Kule nqaku siza kuhlolisisa iimpawu eziphambili ze-cephalexin: ukubunjwa, iziphumo ezimbi kunye nokuchasene, ukukhutshwa kweefom kunye nokuxelela indlela yokwenza i-cephalexin nendlela yokuyithatha.
Ukwakhiwa kwecephalexin
Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi yiyesizukulwane sokuqala i-antibiotic cephalosporins-cephalexin. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokukhululwa, ingxinano yayo ingaba ngu-250 mg (ngendlela yamacwecwe okanye iipsulules) okanye i-2.5 g (ngohlobo lwepowder yokulungiselela ukumiswa).
Isilwanyana ngendlela yamacwecwe kunye neepsulules imiselwe abantu abadala, ukuxinwa kwe-chalepin ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa abantwana, nangona ukutyunjwa kwe-chalehale kwi-children in capsules kunokwenzeka.
Cefalexin: izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
I-Cephalexin yi-antibiotics ebanzi. Inomphumo onobungozi kwezi zilandelayo ziindidi ze-microorganisms: E. coli, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, intonga ye-hemophilic, proteus, shigella, klebsiella, treponema, salmonella. I-Enterococci, i-mycobacterium isifo sofuba kunye ne-enterobacter ayixhatshali kuloluhlobo lwe-antibiotics.
Ukubonelelwa ngempumelelo kweziyobisi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezitho kunye neenkqubo, i-cephalexin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga:
- Izifo zebhakteria zephulo yokuphefumula (pleurisy, pneumonia, bronchitis, absent lung);
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-genitourinary system (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, njl);
- inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal (i-arthritis, i-osteomyelitis);
- isikhumba (furunculosis, phlegmon, abscess, pyoderma kubantwana );
- ENT amalungu ( tonsillitis , otitis media).
I-Cephalexin: ukuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi
Ukusetyenziswa kwecephalexin kwezinye iimeko kungabangela iziphumo ezintle, ezifana noku: izifo zesisu (isicupunu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intlungu esiswini), ukuxakeka, ukuthuthumela, ukunyameka, ukuphendulwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo (ukuya kutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic).
Ngokumalunga nalokhu (kunye nokuqwalasela umcimbi wokungabikho komzimba), ukuqeshwa kwe-cephalexin kubantu abanentsingiselo okanye ukunganyameli kwii-antibiotics zeenombolo zamapenicillins okanye i-cephalosporins zichazwe.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sigulo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation akuvumelekanga, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe kweso sigqeba sogqirha.
Cefalexin kubantwana: i-dosage
Isilinganisi sesilwanyana sikhethwe ngabanye, ngokuqwalasela uhlobo kunye nobunzima besifo, imeko epheleleyo yesigulane kunye nezifo ezithintekayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, amanani aqhelekileyo amkelweyo aphezulu:
- ukusuka kwiinyanga ezili-0 ukuya kwezi-12 - 2.5 ml ye-cephalexin (ngohlobo lokumiswa) 3-4 amaxesha ngosuku;
- ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-36-5 ml yokumiswa kathathu ngosuku;
- 3-6 iminyaka - 7.5 ml yokumiswa kathathu ngosuku;
- Iminyaka eyi-6-14-10 ml yokumiswa kathathu ngosuku.
Njengomthetho, umyinge wezilwanyana kubantwana ngowama-20 mg nge kilogram yomzimba womzimba womzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, umthamo weziyobisi unokwanda, kodwa isigqibo sokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umyinge singathathwa kuphela ngudokotela oya kwiindawo. Ukuzinyango kungavunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo.
Inkqubo encinane yelifalexin unyango iintsuku ezi-2-5. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufumane unyango olupheleleyo olugqityiwe ngugqirha, nokuba isigulane siphuculwe ngaphambi kolu xeshanye (oku akusebenzi nje kuphela kwi-cephalexin, kodwa zonke iindidi ze-antibiotics). Ukuba ukwamkelwa kweyeza kupheliswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokunyamalala kweempawu zesifo (phambi kwexesha lotyunjelwe ngugqirha), iibhaktheriya ezenza ukuba isifo asikwazi ukutshabalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukusinda ezincinane zezilwanyana ezinqamlekileyo zithintela kuloluhlobo lwe-antibiotics, oko kuthetha ukuba ixesha elizayo kunyango kufuneka lisebenzise iziyobisi ezinamandla.