I-Cryptorchidism yintsholongwane yokuzalwa yabantwana ebonwa kubafana xa iincomezi zingezantsi kwi-scrotum, kodwa zihlala emgodini ongasisigxina okanye kwi-pelvic cavity. Njengomthetho, kubafana abaqalayo ama-4-5 ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kweentsana zentsana. Ekubeni ukuphuma kwamathambo kwi-scrotum kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kokukhulelwa.
Iziphumo ze cryptorchidism
Khawuleza uchaze okokuba yinto engaba yingozi cryptorchidism yenkwenkwe. Kwixesha elizayo, oku kunokukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana, umhlaza wesifo somhlaza, ukuguquka kwentambo yesipelism. Kwakhona, ekubeni esesigxeni sesisu, itekisi inciphisa umzimba womzimba, ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wokuzala wesibini isicatshulwa esiqhelekileyo sinokubandezeleka. Kwaye sele sele uhlala ebomini umntu uya kuba neengxaki ezinkulu zesicwangciso sesondo.
Iintlobo ze cryptorchidism
- Uhlobo oluninzi olungenabungozi lwe cryptorchidism yi- pendulum cryptorchidism . Bobabini ii-testes zehla ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kwiqanda okanye kwi-palpation, ziya kuphinda ziphakame. Iyadlula ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa komntwana kwaye ayithathwa njengengozi. Ngonyango olu hlobo alufunayo.
- Sliding cryptorchidism . Amagqabi angabonakaliyo xa ucinezelwa ngokulula. Kodwa xa zikhutshwa, zibuyela kwindawo yangaphambili kwakhona.
- Inguinal cryptorchidism. Kwinkqubo yokunciphisa amacwecwe asele kwi-canalinal canal, apho ingahlaziywa khona.
- I-cryptorchidism yesisu . Enye yamathambo ayinakulinganiswa kwaye ayibonakali.
Iimbangela ze cryptorchidism
Oogqirha abachanekileyo abakwazi ukuchaza isizathu salesi sifo, esibonakala emva kokuzalwa phantse kuwo onke amakhwenkwe. Inguqu ifakwe phambili ukuba oku kungenxa yokuhluleka kwe-hormone kwiintsana. Ngethamsanqa, i-cryptorchidism iyaphathwa ngokulula, ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayidluli kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cryptorchidism
Ukuchonga oko akunzima. Emva kokuba usebenzise i-scrotum, uya kuphawula itekisi ekhoyo. Ukongeza, unokwenza i-ultrasound scan okanye wenze i-X-ray. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baxilonga i-cryptorchidism yamanga, itekisi iphakama kwi-groin, iphinde iphinde ifike kwi-scrotum. Ezi zintsana kufuneka uhlale uzibukele. Ubuxoki be-cryptorchidism buqhelekileyo kubafana abaxhamle kwi-fatness.
Izindlela zokuphatha abantwana be-cryptorchidism
Izindlela ezimbini zenzelwe unyango lwe-cryptorchidism:
- ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-hormonal;
- ukungenelela.
Ukunyanga kwamaHormon kunqunywe ukwandisa i-hormones yamadoda emzimbeni. Oku kuyifumene kakuhle i-scrotum kwaye kunceda ukunciphisa amathambo. Ulwaphulo olunjalo luhlala kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5.
Ukusebenza kwabantwana abane-cryptorchidism ayenziwanga ngaphambi kokuba umntwana afinyelele unyaka o-1. Kwindawo yokuhluma i-incision isenziwe, apho yonke imisebenzi iqhutyelwa khona. Iqanda liyanconywa kwi-scrotum, apho lugqityiwe khona. Lo msebenzi awuyinkimbinkimbi, uqhutywa ngokukhawuleza - ngeyure, kodwa kudinga ukuba ugqirha wenze iigrafu ezichanileyo. Abantwana bayanyamezeleka. Kwaye kwiintsuku ezintathu umntwana sele ebuyela ekhaya ukuze abuyele. Emva kokusebenza, le nkwenkwana iphantsi kolawulo lwezonyango rhoqo.
Iingxaki emva kokuhlinzwa kungabalulekanga. Endaweni ye-suture, kunokubakho ukuvuvukala okanye ukunyunyuzwa.
Maxa wambi oogqirha badibanisa zombini iindlela zokonyango. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukubuyisela yonke imisebenzi yesicatshulwa esikhatywayo.
Into ephambili kubazali, abantwana babo abonisa i-cryptorchidism, isikhalazo esifike ngexesha. I-Cryptorchidism isabela kakuhle kunyango, oku kulungile ukukhumbula. Akunjalo nantoni na ukuzisebenzisa. Akukho zihambela kubakhulukazi. Ukuxilongwa okufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unyango lwangonyango luya kunyanga le ngxaki kwaye luyakusindisa umntwana wakho kwiingxaki ezinzima.