Izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-epistaxis kubantwana
Le ngxaki ibangelwa umonakalo kwi-membrane yamathambo kwimpumlo. Oku kunokubangelwa zimbalwa zezinto:
- ukuphuka kwempumlo;
- umonakalo wangaphakathi, umzekelo, nge pencil, ngomunwe;
- izifo ezivuthayo ezichaphazela i-mucosa yamanzi;
- ilanga;
- isifo sesibindi;
- izifo ezahlukileyo;
- ukungabikho kwe vithamini C , K;
- ukungabi nekhalsiyamu emzimbeni;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- utshintsho lwe-hormonal olwenzeka kwiintsholongwane;
- ukushaywa kweshushu;
- iingxaki ngegazi coagulability;
- u xinzelelo;
- izilonda, ii-polyps kunye nezinye iipoplasms kwimpumlo;
- ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwee-vasoconstrictive drops;
- uxinzelelo oluqinileyo, umzekelo, xa ukhwehlela, kuba abantwana baneempahla ezincinci.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba izizathu ze-epistaxis kubantwana ziphuma kumalungu angaphakathi njenge-esophagus okanye isisu.
Wonke umama kufuneka akwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ukuze uncede umntwana kufuneka ulandele le ngcebiso:
- Ingane kufuneka ilale okanye ihlale phantsi, iphosa intloko yayo;
- ukuya kwibhuloho yempumlo kuyimfuneko ukufakela ipakethi yeqhwa, kwaye ekungabikho kwayo ithawula ehlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo;
- inokuthi iyanconywe kwi-nostril ngayinye uNaphthyzine okanye amaNazivin, afanelekileyo kunye namanye amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive
- kufaka kwiipumphu swabs zengxowankulu.
Intloko ayikwazi ukuphonswa emva kwimeko apho impumlo ingabanda kwaye akukho tshonbs swabs. Emva koko, ukuphuma kwegazi akuyi kunqunyulwa, kunye negazi lonke lingena kwi-esophagus.
Kwezinye iimeko, xa igazi livela ekhaleni, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi. Oku kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Uncedo lokuqala alubaniki iziphumo zingama-20 imizuzu;
- umntwana ulahlekelwe ingqalelo;
- umntwana usenobungozi bempumlo xa kukho ukulimala kwentloko;
- ukuhlanza igazi.
Ngegazi elihlala liphuma kubantwana ofunekayo ukufumana izizathu zabo. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka u tyelele ugqirha. Mhlawumbi, iingcebiso kwiingcali ezininzi, ezifana ne-ENT, i-hematologist, i-endocrinologist iyadingeka. Emva kokuqhuba iimviwo kunye neemvavanyo eziyimfuneko, oogqirha baya kuqonda ukuba kutheni umntwana ehlala ehlala ekhayeni kwaye enika unyango, kunye namavithamini okukhusela.