- Ububanzi: 137 km;
- Ubunzulu obukhulu: 54 m;
- Indawo: 18,000 km²;
- Iziqithi: I- Sorgu.
Ulwandle lwaseBaltic luyingxenye ebalulekileyo kwingingqi yaseBaltic. Ayigcini kuphela ukuhlamba amanxweme kumazwe amaninzi, kodwa uzama nokuba ngakumbi kubemi babo ngenxa yeendawo zabo ezininzi. Enye yezona ziqhankqalazo yiGulf of Riga, eyanqumla umhlaba omile emngceleni waseLatvia nase- Estonia . Ulwandle olunobuncwane nolunobuncwane lubangela ukuba kubekho iindawo ezihamba phambili zokuvakatyelela.
Riga Bay - isipho esivela eLwandle lwaseBaltic
I-Gulf yaseRiga ebalazweni kulula ukuyifumana. Kufana ne "enkulu ipokhethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" ekuhlotsheni okuluhlaza kweLatvia. Ummandla webayi ukhulu-18,100 km². Ubunzulu bobunzulu bomhlaba bungama-54 m. Umlinganiselo wokuhamba kwemitha u-4.8 m / min. Kukho ezimbini eziphuma elwandle: enye ngasentshonalanga phakathi kwamathambo e-Ezel kunye nelizwe, okwesibini ngasenyakatho phakathi kwesiqithi saseMouon kunye nomhlaba.
I-Riga Gulf iyahlanjwa, ngaphandle kweLatvia, kwelinye ilizwe. Ukusuka empuma ikhuselwe ngummandla wase-Estonia, kwaye ukusuka kumntla uhlukaniswe nolwandle kwiziqithi ze-Moonsund archipelago, ezise-Estonia.
Umgca wolunxweme weGulf of Riga ungabizwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ungabali iifesti ezincinci kunye neendawo apho zichithwe zii-estuaries zemilambo emininzi. Amabhanku avuke kwaye ahlala ende, eninzi akhiwa ngesihlabathi somhlophe se-quartz. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iindawo zephononti kunye neqoqo lamatye. Kwinqanaba elingasentshona kwendawo ephantsi konxweme kukho umgca weendunduma. Iqala ngokukhawuleza, kunye neenduli ezincinci ze-wavy, ezigutyungelwe ngamacangca omhlanga kunye ne-Willow. Emva koko iindunduma ziya phezulu, zifikelela kwi-10-12 m. Phakathi kweemithi eziphakamileyo zepineyini zikhula zikhule i bilberry. Iphunga elilapha lilawula nje ngokumangalisayo - umoya oselwandle olutsha oluthile luzaliswe ngamanqaku ebhondi kunye nomgca we-tart needine.
Umlambo omkhulu kunawo wonke owela eGulf of Riga yi-Western Dvina. Ukongezelela kuyo, eminye imilambo eninzi ihamba apha: Gauja , Svetoupe , Lielupe , Salaca , Aga , Pärnu , Roya , Skede nabanye.
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e The Gulf of Riga
I-Gulf yeRiga ngokwayo yenye yezinto ezithandekayo zaseLatvia . Ulwandle lwayo luqokelele iidolophu ezininzi kakhulu zeenkwenkwezi zelizwe. Amanzi kweli qa ayahlanjululwa yidolophu edibeneyo yaseJurmala , apho amawaka eetyekethi ezivela kwihlabathi lonke ehlangene nomnyaka, iindwendwe zokunenisa izihambi zibuliswa yiindwendwe, kunye nemithendeleko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nekonsathi ezenzeka kwihholo elidumile le-khonta "yeNazitari".
Iifoto ezingaqhelekanga kwimvelaphi yeGulf of Riga oya kuyenza epakini yendalo ye-Engures , kufuphi nesixeko saseLaldiga . Nantsi ukubunjwa okumangalisayo kwezilwanyana ezinqabileyo nezilwanyana. Unokubukela imihlambi yeentaka ezintle ezihlala kummandla wonxweme, tyelela ipaki ye-orchid yasendle, iLachupite arboretum ize ibone "inkomo eluhlaza", ene-gray shade eluhlaza okomhlaza.
Elinye ipaki elidumileyo elwandle elinguPiejura . Ihlala kuyo yonke inxweme yeGulf of Riga, ukusuka eLielupe ukuya kuSaulkrast . Kukho amaninzi ama-biotopes anqabileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nasebhanki zawo, kukho iindunduma ezimnyama ezingaqhelekanga ezigqithisiweyo kunye neentyantyambo zasendle, kunye ne- Valley of Life yindawo encinci apho izitshizi kunye nezinye izihlahla ezinqabileyo zikhula ngqo phakathi kwehlathi eliqhubekayo le-coniferous.
Kwaye, ke, asinakukwazi ukukhankanya izinto ezenziwa eRiga kwiGulf of Riga. Imizuzu engama-30 ukuhamba ukusuka kunxweme yiDala eliDala , apho ifa elihle lelikhulu elinamandla limele - iitempileni zamandulo kunye namathredhedrals, iimyuziyam, izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zembali, imveli kunye nezakhiwo.
Ndaphi na nini na ukuphumla kwiGulf of Riga?
Amafayili amabhantshi amakhulu, apho ubomi be-spa busela khona, uye eRiga okanye eJurmala. Apha, wonke umntu uya kufumana into ayithandayo. Ukongezelela ekuphumeni kwelanga nokubhukuda elwandle, kukho izinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa eziseLibiga naseJurmala:
- ukukhwela kwi-scooters, izikebhe ezinokuthabatha, iibhasiki zamanzi ;
- lokuloba kolwandle ;
- ukunqumla kwamanzi ;
- ibhola le-volleyball / ibhola yebhola ;
- kuvuka ;
- ipaki ;
- ulwandle luhamba ngeenqanawa ezahlukeneyo ;
- kiteboarding .
Iindawo ezinxweme ezidumileyo: iVecaki , iDaugavgriva kunye neAvasbulbulli . Ngamnye kubo unokufikelela kummandla weRiga ngemizuzu engama-30. Phantse zonke iilunxwemeni zaseGulf of Riga zineflegi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiseko sokufumana uphawu olunjalo lokwahlukana luhambelana neendlela ezine. Oku kuhlambulukileyo kwendalo, inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, ukungafihli kwamanzi kunye nenkonzo esemgangathweni.
EJurmala, ummandla wonxweme weGulf of Riga ngowama-26 emitha. Kwiindawo zaseMayori zizinxweme ezininzi, apho kukho iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Kancinane kwintshonalanga, ePumpuri, abathandi be-windsurfing kunye ne-kiteboarding efana nokuphumla. EJaunememeri unokufumana uxolo kunye nokuphumla elwandle. Kukho namabhishi, izixhobo kubantu abakhubazekileyo - iVaivari neKauguri.
Ukujonga kwimephu apho iGulf of Riga ikhona khona, sinokucinga ukuba iJurmala neRiga ayilona kuphela imizi ehlanjwe ngamanzi ayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphumla kwiindawo ezinxweme ezininzi, ungaya kuRoy, i-Engures, i-Ragaciems, i-Salacgriva, i-Tuyu, i- Ainazi okanye i-Skulte. Kulezi dolophu kukho ezininzi iihotele zaselwandle, izindlu zeendwendwe kunye neenkampu ezikhululekile.
Ulwandle lwaseBaltic lunzima kakhulu. Kwixesha elivuthayo kakhulu ehlobo - ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti, liya kufikelela kwi-20-22 ° C.. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya eliqhelekileyo ehlobo liyi 18 ° C. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo epholile, iibhangi zeGulf of Riga ngeli xesha zihlala zigcwele. Abavakhenkethi abaninzi abahlala behamba baya kuhamba ngoSeptemba, kodwa ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphumla eLwandle lwaseBaltic ngoJulayi no-Agasti.
Ndingafika njani?
Kuzo zonke iindawo zokungcebeleka kwiGulf of Riga, kulungele ukufumana eRiga . Ibanga eliqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-capital ukuya kwiidolophu zaseLatvia eziselunxwemeni kunye nezithuthi zendawo:
- ku Typeži 106 km;
- ukuya ku-Tui 75 km;
- Ukunyanzelisa 71 km;
- kwiSkulte 53.4 km;
- kwiRagaciems 50,18 km;
- eSalacgriva ngu-103.6 km;
- eRoja ngu-119 km.
Unokufika kuJurmala ngemoto, ibhasi, i-minibus, isitimela sombane okanye isikebhe. Umgama ukusuka eRiga ungaphantsi kwama-40 km.