- Idilesi: Atgriežu iela, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, eLatvia;
- Eyakhelwe: ngo-1698;
- Vula: ujikeleze iwashi.
Ukuhamba kunye ne- Old Riga , akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabonakali umkhonto oqhelekileyo ohlobisa uluhlu lwezindlu ezindleleni zaseTornia. Enyanisweni, oku akusikho umgca, kodwa isango leedolophu eliphakathi, elikuphela kwesakhiwo esiphila kulolu hlobo kwiSixeko Esidala. Kuphela, amasango angama-8 kuphela anqabileyo kwinqununu, kodwa ngeSweden ukuba iimbali ezithandekayo kunye namabali adibeneyo.
AmaGates eSweden eRiga - History
Amasango aseSweden avela ngo-1698. Eli xesha lophuhliso olusebenzayo kweso sixeko, imida yaso yanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abantu bahlala banda ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba apho kwakukho indawo yokuchitha iindwendwe, izindlu ezitsha ezininzi zenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka emva kwedonga lwedolophu. Kwaye inqaba enkulu yodonga yayisoloko "igcwele" izakhiwo ezintsha. Emva kwakho konke, kwakunenzuzo kakhulu - ukudibanisa kwisigcawu esipheleleyo kuphela sakhiwo sakhiwo, ukugcina kulo lonke udonga.
Ubemi bekota bekhulile, kodwa kwakungekho ndlela apha. Kwakuyimfuneko nganye ixesha lokwenza iinqwelo ezinkulu kwipatrato yeJekaba, ikhuphe iWatch Tower. Ukongeza kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, abemi bekota baxhaswa ngamasosha aye ahlala kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zeJekaba. Umbuzo woqhagamshelwano oluphuthumayo kwezitalato zaseTornu naseTrokšņu "waba ngumphetho."
Ingunjineli oyintloko yeso sixeko, ehlolisise zonke izakhiwo, wathi isisombululo esona siphumeleleyo kunye nesisombululo kwiingxaki siya kuba ngumbutho wamasango kwindlu ye-11. Umnini wesakhiwo wabhikisha okokuqala, kuba le projekthi entsha yayicinga ukutshabalalisa i-chimney kunye nezitebhisi, kodwa amagunya amthembisa ukuba ahlawule yonke imonakalo, kwaye umninimzi wavuma.
Ukwakhiwa kwesango bekumalunga nomnyaka. Ububanzi beengqungquthela zangaphakathi bezingamamitha angama-4, inxalenye yesango yesango lalihlotshiswe nge-Saarema dolomite. Iingubo zokugcoba zigugu amatye ngomfanekiso weengonyama. Abacwangcisi beza kudibana noyilo, kwaye babonisa ingonyama, esecaleni kweso sixeko, kunye nomngxuma emlonyeni, kunye nesidlo esasisekho kwicala lezempi - kunye ne-grin.
Njalo kusihlwa amasango agqitywe kwi-bolt enamandla. Ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza, unokwazi ukubona iinqwelo zeengqimba zamandulo ukusuka kwicala laseTroshkia. Ebusuku umlindi wayesebenza apha.
Kutheni amaziko eLatvia athi iSweden?
Izazi-mlando zichaza ezininzi iingcamango, ngasinye sichaza ngendlela yaso imvelaphi yegama lesango laseSweden eRiga. Sikubonisa wena othandwa kakhulu kubo:
- ukususela ngo-1621 ukuya kwi-1711 iRiga yayinabantu baseSweden, kwaye ngoko ke kugqitywa ukubiza isakhiwo esitsha sedolophu ngokuhlonipha ilizwe eliphambeneyo;
- abanye bakholelwa ukuba igama lavela kumajoni aseSweden ahlala emagqabini asondeleyo, kuba isango elitsha lalingasetyenziswanga kakhulu ngabantu basezidolophini njengemikhosi ngokwabo;
- Ingonyama yenye yeempawu eziphambili zaseSweden, sinokucinga ukuba ukubonga kwiingonyama zamatye ezihlobisa isango, zazibizwa ngokuba yiSweden;
- Enye inguqulo idibanisa imvelaphi yegama le-arch eyaziwayo kunye nenkalipho yamasosha aseSweden: xa amaRussia athabatha iRiga ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMntla, uPetros Ndamangaliswa yenkalipho nokuzinikela kwabaseSweden abaye balwa nawo nakwamanye amazwe abo (wavumela umkhosi onamandla ukuba ahambe kuloo mzi, kwaye amaSwede atyhiywe ahamba ngokuchanekileyo ngesango kwiTornia yesitrato).
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, enye yezinto ezikhangele phambili zaseLatvia ziyaqhubeka ezininzi kangangokuba zithwala igama elidibene nelo lutshaba.
Imithetho malunga namasango aseSweden eRiga
Kwenzeke ukuba amasango amaninzi adumile, iinqonga kunye neendlela ezinxulumene nolunye uhlobo lomdlalo wothando. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokuba ezo zothando zihlala zikhangelelwa ngabathandi. Amasango aseSweden ayengafani.
Esinye isiganeko sithi ngexesha elithile kwakukho umkhosi omkhulu wemikhosi kweli lizwe, kwaye amasosha asemsebenzini emasangweni imini nobusuku, kwenzeka enye intlekele. Intombazana encinci, ngokuthandana nempi yaseSweden, naphezu kwayo yonke into evinjelwe, yayifuna intlanganiso kunye nentanda yakhe. Babenokubona kuphela esangweni, ekubeni amajoni ayenqatshelwe ukuba ashiye idireji, kwaye abemi babengavunyelwe ukungena apha. Abantu abancinci banokubonana ngezinye izihlandlo, baphephe abalindi, kodwa ngolunye usuku into engafanelekanga. Abalindi babona kwaye bambamba intombazana. Le meko yahlaziywa yinto yokuba wayengekho isiSweden, ngoko ijeziso sakhe sanyulwa njengenkohlakalo kunokwenzeka - wayedongwe kwindawo engonwabanga. Ukususela ngoko kanye phakathi kobusuku ngaphantsi kweengqameko zesango laseSweden eRiga, unokuva amagama okugqibela wentombazana, eyayihlekisayo ngaphambi kokufa- "Ndiyakuthanda". Kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu onokukwenza oku, kodwa kuphela abo abaneentliziyo zabo zizaliswe ngumoya onamandla kunayo yonke-uthando-uthando.
Kukho umlandele ngommangaleli ongaziwayo owayehlala ngqo phambi kwesango laseSweden. Wakhokelela ngobomi obini-wayesebenza njengombhobho omkhulu weedolophu kwaye ngezinye iinkonzo wabonelela ngamagunya - wabulala abantu abangathandwa nguRhulumente. Kwiindawo ezivunyelweneyo, umthunywa wamshiya isicelo somsebenzi - igravu emnyama. Ngomhla ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa okucwangcisiweyo kwiwindow yakhe, umbulali wayehlala ebonisa ukukhanya okubomvu okomvu.
Amasango aseSweden aseRiga ezinsukwini zethu
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, indlu kunye namasango aseSweden yayilahlekile, kwagqitywa ukuba ayidilize. Kodwa uluntu lwabakhi bezakhiwo zakha ngentshiseko ikhumbuzo lembali kwaye lathintela igunya ukuba liqeshe le ndlu iminyaka eli-15. Ngeli xesha, kwakhiwa okwakhiwa okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo eziphambili zenziwe ziqiniswe kwaye zaqulunqwa kwakhona.
Namhlanje, i-Union of Architects isesakhiwo kunye neSango laseSweden, elidibanisa izindlu ezi-3 (uNombolo 11, 13, 15). Kukho i studio yokudala, umboniso kunye nehholo lekhonsathi, kunye nelayibrari.
Ndingafika njani?
Ngaphambi kwesango laseSweden, umgama ukusuka e- Riga sezindiza ngowama-9.5 km ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela-1 km.
Njengoko ummandla we-Old Riga ungummandla wezithuthi, unokufika khona ngeenyawo. Ukuhamba kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke ezikufutshane kungama-500 emitha -Nacionalais teatris - i-tram yokuma i-5, 6, 7 ne-9.