- Idilesi: I- Central District, eRiga, iLV-1050, eLatvia;
- Ubukhulu: 42 m;
- Vula: amaqabunga angama-18 ekuwa kwe-1935;
- Umyili: uKarlis Zale.
Ephakathi kweRiga kwi-Boulevard of Freedom iphakamisa uphawu olusisiseko lwongamoya kunye nentando yabantu baseLatvia - iSikhumbuzo seNkululeko ( eLatvia ). Yadalwa njengenkokhiso kwimemori yalabo abathi, ngaphandle kokucinga, bazinikela ngenxa yokuchuma kwe-state kunye ngenxa yokuphila okukhululekile kwezizukulwana ezizayo kwimfazwe yombango. Kubakhenkethi kuyathakazelisa njengempawu zenkcubeko yelizwe.
Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko - imbali yendalo
Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko kwiRiga siye sabamba imbali emangalisayo yaseLatvia kunye nezizwana ezaziye zahlala kulo ngokukhawuleza. Ngomnye wezinto ezilishumi elinesithathu ezikhethiweyo ezihlobisa inyawo lesikhumbuzo, uxelela ngokubalulekileyo ebomini baseLatvia kunye nookhokho babo. Isitya ngasinye sivezwe ngothando lomsebenzi, umnqweno wenkululeko, umnqweno wokuhlala ngoxolo noxolo. Ngasinye isiseko-uncedo lunegama laso: "I-Guardians ye-Fatherland" , "Trud" , "Umkhosi weNgoma" , "Vaidelotis" , "Ukuphulwa kweenqwelo" , "uMama eLatvia" , "Inkululeko" nabanye.
Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko senziwa kwinqanaba lolawulo lwengingqi ngo-1935. Watshintsha isikhumbuzo esimi apha kunye noPetros I. Umfanekiso wale sikhumbuzo, oba yikhadi lokutyelela yaseLatvia, wadalwa ngumdwebi waseLatvia u-Karlis Zale. Ukuqulunqwa kwengcamango yomqambi we-geeni u-Ernest Stalbergs. Ukubunjwa kwakwenziwe ngokoqobo emoyeni omnye kwaye kwadalwa iminyaka emine.
Isikhumbuzo senkululeko - inkcazo
Ukuba ukhangele kwiSikhumbuzo seNkululeko kwiRiga kwisithombe, unokubona ukuba imelwe njengento yokwakha, isakhiwo kunye ne-bas-reliefs. Ukuphakama komyinge wobunjwa ngu-42 m. Unqwelwe ngomfanekiso wesithandathu-mitha we-"Inkululeko", eyenziwa ngesimo somfazi osemtsha eneengalo eziphakanyisiwe entloko. Kwizandla zakhe ngokuzithemba kwaye ubambelele ngeenkwenkwezi ezintathu "zegolide", ezifanekisela imimandla emithathu yenkcubeko kunye neembali zelizwe-eLatgale, iKurzeme neVidzeme. Ubhaliso lwe-obelisk, obhalwe ngeencwadi ezinkulu, uthi: "Kwi-Fatherland kunye nenkululeko."
Isiseko sesikhumbuzo sinikezelwa ngamanyathelo athatywayo. Izigaba ezine ziqulethe imifanekiso engama-56, idibene ngeziqulatho ezi-13. Ukubunjwa ngalunye kuchaza malunga nesigaba esithile sembali saseLatvia, iimpawu zokomoya zabantu baseLatvia, iimbali kunye neengqungquthela zabantu basekuhlaleni:
- Isigaba sokuqala okanye isiseko sigxininiswe ngeenjongo ezityhila iziseko ezisisiseko kunye nomculo weLatvia. Bathwala amagama: "Iintolo zeLatvia", "I-Guardians of landland", "Intsapho", "Trud", "Umoya", "amaLatvia - abaculayo" kunye neengoma ezimbini ezizinikezelwe kwi-revolution ka-1905 kunye nokukhunjulwa kweenkululeko zokukhulula ngo-1918.
- Amanyathelo alandelayo ahlala ngamaqela aqoshiwe, afanela iinqwenelelo zokongamela kunye nokubonakalisa imigaqo yabantu. Nazi apha: "Mama waseLatvia", "ukugqabula iintambo", "Vaidelotis" (umfundisi waseBaltic unqula izithixo) kunye neqhawe leengcamango "uLachplesis".
Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko - iimpawu zendawo
Kwiminyaka yeSoviet, kufuphi neSikhumbuzo seNkululeko, kwakukho umgaqo wokugqibela wokuhamba kwindlela ye-trolleybus, kwaye yonke i-cyclo-cross yaqala kule ndawo. Ukususela ngo-1987, kwinqanaba leSikhumbuzo seNkululeko, iintlanganiso zokuqala zikawonke-wonke zeHelsinki-86 zihlangene. Phantse ukususela ngeli xesha i-рижане kunye neendwendwe zedolophu zaqala ukunikezela iintyatyambo kwisikhumbuzo.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-90, ujikelezo olujikeleze isikhumbuzo sele luvinjiwe, ummandla ohamba ngezinyawo uhlelwe apha. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1992, ukuhlonishwa kwabalindi baqalisa kwakhona. Ukubuyiswa kokugqibela kwenziwa ngo-2006. Iiplati kunye nezibonda zibuyiselwa, iinkwenkwezi, zithwesa isiKhumbuzo seNkululeko kwiRiga, kwakhona zikhanyisa ilanga ngokukhanya kwegolide. Indalo yokudala imifanekiso idlulisela ngokucacileyo onke amandla okomoya kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu baseLatvia - umnqweno wenkululeko kunye nothando lwelo lonxweme, olufakwe kwiitye.
Ndingafika njani?
Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko sikwindawo ephambili yintloko, kufuphi neKapa eliDala . Kuqala kwesitalato esiphambili sikaBrivibas . Unokufika apha ukusuka naphi na kwisixeko. Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke, ii-trolleybuses No. 3, 17 no-19, iibhasi ii-2,3, 11 ne-24 ziya apha.