- Idilesi: isithili saseRuzzeme saseRiga, eRiga, iLV-1016, eLatvia;
- Yakhiwe: ngo-1205;
- Iiyure zokuvula: Ngomthi, uSanga. ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00.
Ilizwe elihle laseLatvia linga kunika abahenketho ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenziwa kwembali. Enye yezinto ezikhunjulwayo yinqaba yaseDaugavgriva.
Inqaba yaseDaugavgriv - imbali
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13, kwi-peninsula yaseDaugava, phakathi kweGulf of Riga kunye ne-leftbutton ye-Bullupe River, i-monasteri yamiswa ngamonki aseCistercian, ebizwa ngokuba yiDunamunde. Ngaloo nto yaqala umlando ocebileyo wenqaba yaseDaugavgriva (Ust-Dvinsk).
Ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo le nqaba yayikho kwiikholi ezinkulu zempi, ezopolitiko eziphumelelayo kunye neenkokheli zephondo. Phakathi kwabo nguPetros I, uAlexander II, uNicholas II, uKumkani waseSolomon uStefan Batory noKumkani Gustav II Adolf waseSweden. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, inqaba iye yaqhubeka idlula esuka kurhulumente ukuya kwilizwe.
Indawo yayo eyahlukileyo yenze ukuba kube lula ukulawula zonke iinqanawa, zombini ezoshishino kunye nemikhosi, ukuya eRiga , eyenza le nqaba ibe yinto enhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umgaqo kunye nomyalelo. Ekuqaleni, kunye neendwendwe ezimhlophe ecaweni bahlalisa abantu beenkemba, baqokelela umvuzo kwiinqanawa zokudlula. Iindonga zetempile zazikhuselekiswa kwiintshaba zaseScandinavia. Kamva i-monasteri yadlula phantsi komyalelo we-Livonian Order. Ngaloo nto itempile yayifumane iinqaba zokuzikhusela, ezenza ukuba zivele zifana nenqaba.
Inqaba yayisoloko ilawulwa yintshatyalaliso, kwaye nganye ngexesha elakhe lakhiwa kabusha, kwakhiwa kwakhona. Ukususela kwiindwendwe zangaphambili zezindlu kunye nokuzivikela kwayo, kwakungekho nto ehleliyo. Oku kuququzelelwe utshintsho lomlambo waseDaugava, umlambo wathola indawo entsha kwiGulf of Riga, eyakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwinqaba yaseDaugavgriva kwindawo entsha apho ikhona khona ngoku.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, abaseSweden babela iinqaba, benqobile iRiga. Kwakuloo mihla apho kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezinkulu ezikhuselayo, ezisekhona nanamhlanje. Kwiminyaka ye-1920 inqaba eyadluliselwa phantsi komyalelo webutho laseRussia. Ukuqiniswa kweendonga zaqhubeka ngamaxesha aseRashiya kwimbali yaseDunamunde. Ngexesha elifanayo, eli qhosha elibalulekileyo eRashiya libe yintetho yezopolitiko yamazwe.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ukuya kwinqaba, emva kokubeka izithuthi zomzila, zaqala ukuzisa izinto eziyimfuneko zokuphucula i-postpost ngokumalunga nokuphuthuma kwezempi kwangoku. Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala iinqaba zase-Ust-Dvinsky yinqaba eyinqaba yombuso waseRussia. Kwahlala umkhosi wamashumi elineshumi elinamandla kunye neenqwelo zamatye zanamhlanje. Inqaba yayingenakufikeleleka elwandle okanye kwilizwe.
Ngomnyaka we-1917, ngexesha lokubuya, inqaba yaxhaswa yimikhosi yaseRashiya, ukuze ingashiyi le nto impi kumaJamani. Emva koko iinqaba zadlula kwiBolsheviks ukuya kumaEstoni, kwaye emva koko ziya kubagcini be-White Guards. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, iinqaba zaba yinto yemfihlelo eyimfihlo. Emva kwalo kwakhiwa idolophu yempi.
Inqaba yaseDaugavgriva kwiintsuku zethu
Okwangoku, inqaba yaseDaugavgriva yikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zaseLatvia kwaye idluliselwe kwintlangano yokurhweba yokubuyisela umsebenzi. Ngokwexesha elizayo kwixesha elizayo i-fortress entsha iya kuvulwa kubakhenkethi kuwo wonke amandla kunye nobukhulu bayo. Nanku kuya kubakho uhambo olukhokelwayo lwee-casemates kunye neendonga ze-powder, eziza kuvula iiplatifomu zokubonwa kunye neemyuziyam, ziya kuphula amapaki.
Ngoku inqaba yaseDaugavgriva yintsikelelo, nabani na onokutyelela. Abakhenkethi beza apha beza kuba neembali, ukukhupha iinqaba zokuqala kwexesha le-XVII leminyaka, bajikeleze ngeendonga ezidilizayo kunye nezakhiwo ezikhuselayo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeendonga ezilahlekileyo kunye neendonga eziqhekekileyo, kufumaneka iifoto ezigqwesileyo eziza kuhombisa ukuqokelela kwanoma yimuphi umhambi oye watyelela eLatvia.
Inxalenye yenkqantosi ikwaseburhulumenteni, kwaye enye inxalenye idluliselwa kumkhosi waseLatvia. Iimali zokubuyisela zibuyisela oko kuchazwa njengesikhumbuzo sokwakha. Inxalenye yenkqantosi isebenza phantsi kweendlela ezikuyo kwiRiga Port . Mhlawumbi, ngokukhawuleza amagosa aseLatvia aya kubuyisela le ndawo apho izinto ezinkulu zenziwa ngamaJamani kunye namaPoles, amaSweden kunye nesiRashiya.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiinqaba zaseDaugavgriva?
Iinqaba zinokufikeleleka lula ngothutho lukawonkewonke - inombolo yebhasi yesi-3, i-minibus kunye nesitimela sokuvakalisa ukuya kuyo. Ikhefu elibizwa ngokuba yi "Club", apho kufuneka uhambe khona, emva kokuwela umzila weBlulupe. Inqaba yaseDaugavgriva itholakala kumgama weemitha ezili-100 ukusuka kwindawo.