- Ummandla: 81,000 sq. km
Intlango yamandulo eplanethi yiNamib (Namibe okanye eNamib). Kwakhona yona yome kakhulu kwaye ayihlali. Ubuneminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-80, kwaye ngamaxesha amandulo yayihlala ngamadinosaurs.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ukuba awukwazi kakuhle ukuba kuphi na kwilizwekazi liphi inkunkuma yaseNamib, uwanele ukujonga kwimephu ye-Afrika. Intsimi yayo inommandla wonxweme kumzantsi-ntshona kweli zwekazi, kwintsimi yeNamibia yamanje. Inommandla wee-81 zeekhilomitha ezili-square. km.
Igama lavela kubantu besizwe besizwe samaNama abahlala kuloo ndawo, kwaye iguqulelwe ngokuthi "indawo apho kungekho nto." Imida yenkangala yeNamib kwi-Kalahari kwaye ifumaneka kwintsimi yelizwe lonke laseNamibia, kwaye inxalenye yalo e-Angola naseMzantsi Afrika . Iimeko zihlukaniswe kwiindawo ezi-3:
- unxweme - apha unokuziva unempembelelo yolwandle;
- zangaphandle - zihlala kwindawo engasentshona yentlango;
- lwangaphakathi - lusempuma.
Zonke ziyahlukana phakathi kwazo ziinkalo zenguqu. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubunjwa kweNtaba yaseNamib kukukho kwi-Atlantic Ocean yeBenguela yangoku, inamandla kwaye ibanda. Kwenegalelo ekuhambeni kweentsika zesanti, kwaye imimoya evela ogwini idale i-barkhans. Ukushisa rhoqo akuzange kuvumele ukubunjwa kweentyatyambo. Imhlaba apha i-saline kwaye ifakwe nge-lime, ngoko-ke phezu komhlaba ungabona ukuqina okuqinileyo.
Imozulu kwiNtshonalanga yaseNamib
Inxalenye nganye yenkangala inemimoya ekhethekileyo. Abo bafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni kungekho nzulu kwiNkqanto yaseNamib, izazinzulu zinika impendulo: zenzeke, kodwa inani labo lonyaka liphakathi kwe-10-15 mm kuphela. Ngamanye apha apha kukho ixeshana, kodwa iinqanaba eziphantsi. Endaweni yonxweme, imvula ithathe indawo yomswakama ophezulu.
Ulo lwamanzi olwandle luhlahlela umoya, okubangele ukubunjwa kwamazolo kunye nenkungu, apho umoya uhamba ngokubanzi kwilizwekazi. I-inversion yokushisa idalwe apha. Imozulu elolo hlobo yenza uhambo lokuhamba olwandle lukhuni kwaye lunegalelo ekuqhubikeni kweenqanawa rhoqo. Enkangala, uNamib unayo i- Skeleton Coast - enye yeepaki zelizwe laseNamibia , apho ungabona khona iinqanawa zeenqanawa.
Iqondo lokushisa lomoya apha lincinci litshona ngaphantsi + kwi-40 ° C, kwaye ngobusuku ikholomu ye-mercury ayidluli kwi-0 ° C. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla entlango, umoya uvuthela i-berg (intaba kunye neshushu). Uzisa amafu othuli angabonwa nakwi-space.
Ubume beNtaba yaseNamib
Intsimi yesayithi iyahlula kwiindawo ezi-6 zemvelo, enye leyo inezityalo zayo ezithile. Iintyatyambo zentlango zibonakaliswa ziziqhamo, izihlahla kunye nama-acacias. Ziyakwazi kuphela ukumelana nesomiso eside. Emva kokuba imvula ibonakale ikhuni eliqingqiweyo elincinci elinesigxobhozo.
Abameli abakhethekileyo beeflethi:
- velvichiya - iboniswa kwiingalo zelizwe;
- i-nara - iziqhamo zayo zondla izilwanyana;
- umkhonto - kokerbom.
Kuyo yonke iNdlango yaseNamib, unokwenza iifoto zangaphambili kunye nezilwanyana, kuba kukho iimboni, iimbombo, i-springbok, i-gemsbok kunye neendonga. Kwindawo esenyakatho kunye namagquma omlambo kukho i-rhinoceroses, iimpungutye, iimbenge kunye neendlovu. Kwiindunduma zihlala izicabucabu, iinjongo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlukahlukeneyo, kunye neenyoka kunye ne-geckos, eziye zatshintsha ukuhlala kwisihlabathi esitshisayo ukuya kwi-75 ° C.
Yintoni enye into enomdla malunga nentlango?
I-Namib ithatha abavakhenkethi ngezinto ezinjalo:
- Ummandla wonxweme uyingqayizivele kwiindawo zokurhweba izilwanyana, iintlobo zeentlanzi kunye neentaka (i-cormorants, ipenguins, pelicans);
- I-National Park yaseNibib-Naukluft - ihlala ininzi entlango;
- kwisixeko saseSwakopmund , sijikelezwe ngamanqatha;
- indawo yokuhlala engaqondakaliyo yaseKolmanskop , isityebi kwiidayimenti;
- I-Dead Valley , apho unokubona khona imithi engamaqhinga.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufika kwintlango yaseNamib ukusuka nasiphi na isixeko saseNamibia. Kuye kudlula imigangatho yesitimela kunye neendlela ezinqamlekileyo. Kummandla wonxweme, kukho iindlela ezidibanisa iindawo ezifana neWalvis Bay , iSwakopmund, uLuderitz no-Oranjemund.