Igama elithi "typhus eliphindaphindiweyo" lidibanisa isifo esiyingozi kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa liqela le-spirochetes ye-pathogenic. Izifo zibonakaliswa yimiphunga yemfiva, enye enye yokushisa komzimba.
I-typhus ephindaphindiweyo ifunyanwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Austria. Iziganeko eziphezulu zigqalwa eAfrika, kwindawo enye enye iifom ezinzima zivela. Kwimeko eninzi, oku kubangelwa inani elikhulu lezilwanyana zezifo, ezichaphazela kakhulu ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
Iimpawu ze-typhoid ephindaphindiweyo
Impawu zokuqala ze-typhus ziphinda zikhawuleze kwaye ziqale ngokukhawuleza:
- Iifutshane zexesha elifutshane zijika ngokutsha, emva koko kukho intloko;
- intlungu kumalunga kunye nezihlunu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimihlambi;
- isicupunu, esibangela ukuhlanza;
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- ukutshiza rhoqo;
- isikhumba esomileyo.
Ezi zibonakaliso zangaphandle zingabonwa nje kuphela ngesigulane ngokwakhe, kodwa nakwabangqongileyo. Xa uphando olongezelelweyo, kukho ipenti ebanzi kunye nesibindi. I-typhus ephindaphindiweyo nayo iyahamba kunye ne-bronchitis okanye i-pneumonia, eyona nto ibangela kakhulu imeko yomgulane kwaye ithintela inkqubo yonyango.
Abathwali besi sifo
Iinqwelo eziphambili ze-typhoid eziqhelekileyo ziyizilwanyana zentsapho yase-Argasidae, umzekelo, ukuhlala kunye namaPersi. Kwimeko yesifo esibhubhaneyo, isifo sifana nesifo. Kwi-natural foci ukusabalalisa kwe-agent engumzekelo we-typhus ephindaphindiweyo kwenzeka rhoqo kwiimithi ezivela kwiigundane, eziphethe i-typhus ephindaphindiweyo. Iziphathamandla ze-Parasite kunye nezidalwa ze-parasitic ziqokelela ukuhlala kungekhona nje kwimingxuma nasemaphandleni, kodwa nakwizakhiwo zoqoqosho: izibhengezo, iindawo zokugcina izinto, iifestile, izigulane kunye nokunye.
Ukukhusela uhlobo lokubuyela
Okwangoku, iimeko zesifo sengqungquthela okanye i-typhoid ephindaphindiweyo ephawulwa ngamakhaza ayinqabile kumazwe ase-post aseSoviet, kodwa ukukhusela kwesi sifo kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo. Ukuze kungabikho ukuhlangabezana nabathwali bezentsholongwane, abahlali bamakhaya abucala kufuneka bahlale bephethe izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nabangendawo yokuhlala ngeendlela zokulwa neentonga kunye nezinambuzane.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukudibanisa nezigulane nge pediculosis , nokuba ngaba zikwinqanaba lokugqibela lonyango. Ukuba uhlala nabantu abanjalo kwigumbi elinye, kufuneka ube neemveliso zonyango, kwaye akufanele uxoxisane ngezinto uze ufumane kwakhona.