I-lumbar spine ihambelana nemithwalo enkulu kakhulu, ngoko imelelwa yi-vertebrae emihlanu ephezulu, eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kobunzima bomntu kwaye ibangele ukuhamba kule ndawo. Kungenxa yokungqinisana kweli sebe ukuba izifo ezininzi zesistim se-musculoskelet ziqala ukuphuhliswa apha, apho umgca wendawo ehlala kuyo ibuhlungu. Khawucinge ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zifumanisa ukuba zinjalo.
Kutheni i-spine ithawula ephantsi?
Cinga ngezifo ezikhoyo.
Osteochondrosis
Kule meko, umthombo ukuxhamla kweengcambu zentliziyo, ngenxa yokunciphisa i-intervertebral gap kunye nokukhutshwa kwidiski ye-intervertebral. Ngokuxhomekeke kumonakalo apho i-rootlets zenzeke khona, phakathi kweempawu ze-pathology zikhona:
- ukuphulwa kobuzwe kwindawo engumngcipheko kunye nomda wangaphakathi;
- intlungu kwizinzwane ezinkulu ;
- kuncipha kobubele kwimimandla neenyawo, njl njl.
I-intervertebral hernia
Le ntsholongwane ibangela ukubonakala kweentlungu ezibuhlungu, ezingabonakali kuphela kwingingqi ye-lumbar, kodwa iphinda idluliselwe emacaleni angaphantsi. Ku no kwenzeka:
- kunzima kwemilenze yomibini;
- ukuvakalelwa, "ukukhahlela."
I-Hernia yiyona nto ihlala ixhamla kwi- osteochondrosis . Njengomthetho, eso sifo siphula kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala kwaye sidibene nokuphila kwangasese, izinto ezingekho phantsi komthetho, ukulimala.
Deforming spondylosis
Ngaloo ntsholongwane, i-backbone ikhathazeke kakubi, kukho ukuvakalelwa, ukucima, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kule ndawo. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwamathambo kwi-vertebrae ye-lumbar, ukunciphisa umgca we-vertebral kunye nokunyusa uxinzelelo kwiingcambu zentliziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa nokuthunyelwa okungafanelekanga, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo emgodini.
Spondylitis
I-pathology evuthayo, enesimo esingapheliyo kwaye senzeke ngenxa yokusuleleka kwi-vertebrae okanye ngenxa yeenkqubo ezizimeleyo. Ubunzima emgodini kwindawo eselungileyo lunokuba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngathi buhlungu, banda ngokwenza umzimba. Kukho ukukhawuleza ukuhamba.
Izidumbu zendawo yokubuyisela i-retroperitoneal okanye intambo yomgogodla, i-metastases ezide
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ubuhlungu obunjalo bendawo buya kwenzeka.