Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, inkqubo yokuvuvukala isoloko isasazeka kwi-membrane ye-larynx. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-laryngitis ekhulayo ikhula - iimpawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala kwesi sifo zifundwa kakuhle kwaye zenziwa ngaba otolaryngologists. Ukuba unyango lwe-pathology luqaliswa ngexesha kwaye lihambelana ngokupheleleyo nesizathu sesifo eso, ukubuyiswa kuza ngokukhawuleza, kungakapheli iintsuku eziyi-14.
Njani i-laryngitis ebonakalayo kubantu abadala?
Isifo esicatshungulwayo siqala ngokungalindelekanga kwisigulane. Ngokwemeko epheleleyo eyanelisayo okanye ukukhathazeka kancinci, ukuvakalelwa okungahambiyo kwenzeka kwi-larynx:
- owomileyo;
- kutsha;
- Utshutshiso;
- sihloko;
- ukubetha;
- ukukhangela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ezine-ENT isikhalazo seqhekeza emqaleni, ubukho bento yangaphandle.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-laryngitis kuhambelana nokunyuka okukhulu:
- umqala emqaleni xa uginya;
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba;
- ukukhwehlela oomileyo;
- ukuvakala okanye ukuvakala kwezwi;
- i-aphonia (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo).
Ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo kubonakaliswe utshintsho lomkhuhlane omile. Okokuqala, i-sputum i-viscous sputum iyahlula, ngoko ngokukhawuleza ifumana i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nephunga elimnandi, elibonisa iinkqubo zokubeka iifowuni.
Ukungabikho kwonyango, lesi sifo siya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-larynx, kuze kube yinto yokwenza i-abscess.
Kunokuba baphathe i-laryngitis enzima kubantu abadala?
Ulwaphulo oluqhelekileyo lwale ngozi luquka:
- Imodi yezwi echanekileyo. Njengomthetho, iingcali zincoma ukuba zingathethi nhlobo. Ukuba oku kungenakukhuseleka, kungcono ukubiza amagama ekuphumuleni, ngokucace kakhulu, kodwa kungekhona ekuhlekeleni.
- Ukutya okunene. Ukuthintela ukucaphukisa i-laryngeal mucosa, kufuneka unike ishushu, ibanda, i-spicy, i-salty kunye nayiphi na enye into ecasulayo, yeka ukutshaya nokusela utywala.
- Ukwamkelwa kwamanzi amachiza okufudumala e-alkaline okukhuthaza ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokukhawuleza i-excretion ye-sputum.
Kwakhona, unyango lweempawu ze-laryngitis kubantu abadala zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza:
1. Abaxhasi:
- Mukaltin;
- Tussin;
- Stoptussin;
- isiraphu yeengcambu ze-licorice ;
- Pertussin.
2. I-Mukolititki:
- Solvyn;
- Fluimucil;
- ATSTS;
- Bromhexine;
- Ambroxol.
3. Amayeza omzimba:
Bioparox .
Ukongezelela, i-otolaryngologist inokucebisa ukuphunyezwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwe-instillation - ukumnika iisombululo zokulwa ne-antibacterial okanye i-corticosteroid nge-sryingal syringe.