Imiyezo yaseJadini - ukutyala nokunyamekela, imiba ebalulekileyo yokulima

I-garden-lily ikhangeleka ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi, ukutshala kwezi ntyatyambo ezintle kukunceda ukuqonda iingcamango ezinomdla kumhlaba, ukudala i-flowerbeds esebenzayo, i-slides alpine, ama-cottages kunye neengcawa kwigadi yakho yangasese, ngokudibanisa ngempumelelo ezo zityalo kunye nezinye izilwanyana.

Ixesha lembali lembali liqhakaza nini?

Ixesha leentyantyambo lixhomekeke kwiindidi, ukunakekelwa, ubudala bebbbhu kunye nommandla wezulu. Kwizithuba zokuqala eziqhelekileyo ziqala kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaJulayi kwaye zihlala kude kube ngo-Septemba. Izityalo ezinje, ezifana nezilwanyana ze-Asian hybrids, ziyaqhakaza kuqala. Bafumana ithuba lokuvusa izihluma ekuhambeni kweentyantyambo ezingama-90. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi kamva, siyakuvuyela iziganeko ezithandekayo ze-LA kunye ne-OT-hybrids. Iimveliso zeMpuma zivelisa iintsuku eziyi-100-140 kwaye ziyaqhakaza ekupheleni konyaka.

Iintlobo zegadi

Indlela efanelekileyo yokufumana isityalo ethanda iminduze yegadi ifuna ukutshala kwaye ishiye kwiziko leentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibandela. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zasendle nezilinywayo zolu hlobo oluzinzileyo kunye nezigidi ezingaphezu kweethathu. Iibhubhu zinyani okanye i-ovate, ukuya kwi-30 cm ububanzi. Iziqu ziyahluka ngokuphakama ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama kwama-2.5 m ngaphezu komhlaba ngokunyamekela.

Iinduli zegadi ziyaziwayo ngenxa yeembono zayo ezikhangelekayo, ukutyala okusemgangathweni kunye nokunyamekela kunceda ukufumana kwi-8 ukuya kwi-30 ezijikelezileyo zentyantyambo, ezinobumba okanye ezinezimbali ezinobumba obuhle kwi-peduncle kunye nexesha lokuphila elingaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-9. Kukho obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, i-apricot, iintyatyambo ze-bicolor. Amagqabi athathekayo ahlala ehlotshiswe ngomda omangalisayo okanye ekholisayo ngombala ogqithisekayo kunye nokugqithisa okumangalisayo, iimpawu ezininzi zokuhlobisa iifom ezahlukeneyo. Umbala we-lily garden ungabonakala, ngaphandle kobhakabhaka.

Iintlobo zeentyatyambo zegadi:

1. ULily ngu-Asia. Iyaziwayo ngenxa yobunzima bayo busika kunye nokungathobeki, kulula ukunyamekela, ikwahlukanisa kakuhle abantwana kunye ngoncedo lwezikali. Kukhona "iinduli" zeelbbhu ezinobumba bomoya kwiimpawu. Ubume beentyatyambo e-Asiya bubuninzi lwe-chalmoid okanye i-cup-shaped, ziyi-20 cm ngobukhulu. Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zase-Asia: i-Adeline, i-Blazing Dwarf, i-Flora Plain, i-lily Tigrovaya, iilly kaDavid, i-lily Maksimovich, i-lily Dutch, iFata Morgana (terry), i-Butterfly Pixie ).
2. Iimvumi ezinobumba (iinduli zeMartagon). Into ehlukileyo yale ntlobo yi-chalmovidnie i-drooping iintyatyambo kunye neyayimvelaphi ibuye ibuye ibuye i-petals. Ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabunga, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zikhathalele ekunyamekeleni kwabo, ziyakwazi ukuxhatshazwa kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingenayo. Ngokugqithiseleyo basebenzisa ii-curly hybrids - Manitoba Fox, uClaude Shride, iMartagon Album, Sunny Morning, uNksz ROBackhous.
3. Hybrids. Izityalo zinamandla, iziqu zifikelela ukuphakama kwemitha engama-2. Ubume beentyatyambo ziyahluka, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-chalmoid. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwezilwanyana kuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza ekhaya ngenxa yezifo eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokutshintshwa. Umyezo waseMelika waseMelika kunye nokuthandana ngothando kwiindawo ezifudumalayo ezitshintshisayo, kubomandla bethu baye baxhaphaka.
4. I-Condidum hybrids. Ookhokho balezi ntyatyambo babemhlophe iminduze yasebukhosini kunye neentlobo zaseYurophu. Into ehlukileyo yale miqabunga - iintyatyambo ezicocekileyo ngendlela yovulo olubanzi. Izikali kuzo kwiibhu ezikufutshane nehluma zikhula ngendlela yee-rosettes zamagqabi. Iimvumi ezidume kakhulu ziyi-Apollo, iilly Madonna kunye ne-Terracotta lily.
5. Hybrids ze-tubular. Iintyatyambo zineqabunga, zanda ngokulula kwaye zigula. Ookhokho babo bahlobo lweAsia. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo ze-tubular - izityalo ezineentyatyambo ze-tubular, i-cup-shaped, i-drooping kunye ne-stellate. Inomdla kumalandeli yile mihlobo elandelayo - Queen Queen, Mimosa Star, Gwendolyn Anley, Dragon Black, Queen Sulphur.
6. Izixhobo zeMpuma. Izilwanyana zaseAsia ziyaziwayo ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kweqabunga kunye neentyantyambo ezonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iintsilelo - ixesha elide lokuvuthwa kwama-bulbs kunye nokuchaswa kakubi kwizifo. Iindidi ezaziwa kakhulu yiBarbados, Afrika, Ascari, Aurora, Little Fairies, Anais Anais, Allegro.
7. Ii hybrids. Ziyaziwa ziimpawu eziqinileyo, ukumelana nesithwathwa kunye nezifo. Iintyatyambo zazo zinkulu kunezo iintlobo zaseAsia, kunye nephunga elimnandi, kunokukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iindidi ezahlukileyo - LA 'Ice Diamond', LA 'Party Diamond', LA 'Samur', LA 'Freya', LA 'Formosa'.
8. OT-hybrids. Izilwanyana zisuswe ngokuwela iifom ze-tubular neempuma, zineentyantyambo ezinkulu ezinomfanekiso we-funnel (20-25 cm). I-OT-hybri ephezulu kakhulu yokusika. Iintlobo ezinomdla ziyiLilium 'Donato', uMzalwana Omkhulu, 'uAnastasia', I Dream Beverly, uLilium 'Ovatie', 'Scheherazade', 'Holland Beauty'.

Imiyezo yegadi kunye nokuhla

Kukho izilwanyana zengenangqiqo nezingenakuthobeka, ukutshala nokunyamekela isityalo ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iimvumi ezinobungakanani ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kwi-penumbra, i-Asia, i-tubular kunye neempuma zesiqalo ziyakuthanda ilanga kwaye likhuselwe kwindawo yomoya. Ukubuza umbuzo, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise kwintsimi kwisayithi ekhethiweyo nguwe, qiniseka ukuba awukho apha ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi asentwasahlobo atyhutyhayo ekuphuhliseni izifo zefungal.

Kukuphi ukutshala iinduli kwigadi?

Izityalo zasendle ezingapheliyo kunye neentyatyambo ezinokuthi zifakwe kwisakhiwo esifanayo. Zama ukwenza ubuhle bethu buhambelane kwaye buphumelele kwiqela. Emva kokuhlwaya iziqu ezindala ziphuliwe kwaye zisuswe. I-Daylilies kunye neentsimbi kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezinobuncwane zifihla umhlaba kwaye awuvumeli ukuba zome. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo, ehambelana nazo zonke iintyatyambo zegadi-ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo apho iintloko zabo zihamba ngelanga, kwaye iingcambu zikhula emthunzini.

Indlela yokutyala umyezo wegadi?

Ekunqumeni indlela yokutshala i-lily garden, i-fungicides kunye nezikhuthazo zisetyenziswe kwisigaba samalungiselelo. Sisebenzisa isisombululo se-0,2% se-Fundazol sokungakhutshwa kwe-disinfection, apho sigcina ii-bulbs malunga neeyure ezingama-2, size siwacwilise ngeyure e-Epin. Sisusa izikali ezifileyo kwaye sifutshane iingcambu zibe ngu-5 cm. Sitshala iindlovu ezinkulu zegadi kwiintlobo ezincinci ezine-20 cm kunye nobubanzi ubuncinane ubuncinane obu-3 bulb. Ngeentlobo ezintle, ubunzulu bokutshala bufikelela kwi-12 cm, abantwana batyalwe kwi-5 cm ephakamileyo. I-gap phakathi kwezityalo zabantu abadala i-20-30 cm, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Izityalo zaseJustini zeentyatyambo - imihla yokulima

Ngolu hlobo lomsebenzi lufanelekile kwinyanga kaSeptemba, ngelixa i-bulb iyayeka ukukhula. Kule meko izityalo zithatha kakuhle izimpande kwaye zifake ixesha lokubhakabhaka kwangaphambili. Umhla wokugqibela wokutsalwa kweentyantyambo zezityalo zegadi zingaphantsi kwesiqingatha se-Oktobha. Ngentwasahlobo, abagadi bezityalo bezityalo abafake ukutyala kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umzekelo, xa kunyamekelwa ukuba kuhlaziywe ngokukhawuleza umhlaba okanye ukuhambisa isalathisi.

Umyezo waseJardin - ukulima

Indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe kungekuphela kokufakelwa okufanelekileyo kwintsimi yegadi, kodwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwayo kwiqabunga ebusika, nakwindlalela yemvula evela kumswakama ongaphezulu. Izibonda zeentyatyambo ezinamaqabunga zifihla ifilimu, zitshintshisa umhlaba ekuqaleni kwemozulu eyomileyo, ukukhusela ii-bulbs ukubola. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, ihlabathi lihlanganiswe ngamagqabi anomileyo okanye i-lapnik, ixutywe ne- peat. Ngentwasahlobo, xa kufika ukushisa, ifilimu kunye nenye indawo yokukhusela iyasuswa.

Umhlaba ukwenzela iintsimi zegadi

Umhlaba ngaphambi kokuba ufike umhlaba udibanisa ngokukhawuleza, udibanise kumhlaba onzima we-1 m ² kunye nebhakethi yesanti kunye ne-peat. Izityalo zomdumba ezitshatyalaliswayo zinyango azikhuthazekanga. Baya kusebenzisa i- compost ebolile kwisixa se-5-10 kg / m ² kunye nokongezwa kwe-100 g ye-superphosphate kunye nama-50 g we-fertilizer potassium. Iimveliso zeMpuma ezifana nomhlaba onobungozi obunzima, kwaye ziphazamisa i-marigon kunye ne-hybrids tubular, ukwenzela ukuba badibanise kunye ne-limestone okanye i-ash ash ngomthamo we-0.5 kg / m ² wongezwa phantsi.

Indlela yokukhulisa iinduli zegadi?

Esi sityalo kulula ukuzala ngexesha elilodwa kwizityalo ezininzi, eziqondakalayo ekunyamekeleni kwabaqalayo-florists, abaqale bahlangana nale ntyatyambo. Imbewu iwaphindaphinda ngaphantsi. Kuthatha ixesha elininzi ukukhula i-lily egcweleyo kwimbewu, nangona u-amateur efumana kulo mzekelo kwangoko uninzi lwezinto eziphilileyo zokutshala. Indlela yokutya izityalo zikhethwa ngokukhetha, usebenzisa iinqununu okanye iinxalenye zebhulabhu.

Izindlela eziphambili zokuvelisa iinduli zegadi:

1. Ukuveliswa kwembewu.
2. Ukwahlula kwidleke lesilwane kuzaliswa ngabantwana abakhula ngezantsi kwebhuli elidala. Isiza esitsha sakhiwe yonke iminyaka engu-3-4.
3. Ukuzalisa iilbb-iintsana, zikhula ngaphantsi komhlaba ojikelezayo. Isebe liveliswa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isityalo sikamama.
4. Ukuveliswa ngeibhulabhu iibhubhu kwi-substrate enomanzi. Ukuze umsebenzi usebenzise amacwecwe amakhulu angaphandle, apho emva kokuhlukana kungahlanjululwa, kuhlanjwe, kumiswe kwaye kuhlume.
5. Ukuzaliswa kweentyatyambo ngeelbriflower bulbs ezenziwe kwiimveliso ezininzi zaseAsia.

Unokunyamekela njani umyezo wegadi?

Xa sinakekele iinduli zegadi, entlasahlobo, siyakususa kuqala indawo yokukhusela ngexesha, ukwenzela ukuba amahlumela afike emhlabathini aze aqine phantsi kwelanga. Ukukhululeka kwenziwa nge-rakes encinane emva kokubonakala kwazo zonke izityalo ezisemhlabeni. Ngokunyaniseka kulula ukulimaza izityalo, ezikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ama-bulbul awavuki okanye aqale ukwenza iintsana ezinamandla.

Ukunyamekela umyezo wegadi

Abaninzi abasandul 'ukuqala baxhomekeke ngokungafanelekanga kwimiba yento endiyithandayo yindlabathi enokunyamekela kakuhle kwintsimi yeentyatyambo, ihlala ikhukula iibhodi zeentyantyambo ngamanzi angaphezulu. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zenze i-moisten umhlaba kwindawo ephakamileyo yokutyala i-bulb. Ngamanzi amancinci angaphantsi komhlaba, sithoba umthamo phezu komhlaba, kwaye ukunyuka kwamanzi kuqhuba ukubola kwama-bulbs. Inzuzo idibanisa kunye neentyatyambo zokulima iintsimi ezingapheliyo, amahlamvu awo avimbela ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kunye nokucima izimpande.

Indlela yokutya iinduli zegadi?

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya kwixesha leentyantyambo zityalo zifuna ukondla okongezelelweyo kunye neengxenye zamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwindlabathi yegadi kuyenziwa yi nitrophic, urea , superphosphate, ukulungelelanisa ukulungiselela iintyatyambo ze- Kemira . Izichumisi zentsuku ziqukethe i-nitrogen, i-autumn-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus. Iintyatyambo ziphendulela kwiingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka kunye nezixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokunyusa ukuxutywa kwe-ash ash (100 g / 10 l yamanzi). Ngokunyamekela kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu awuyi kuphazamiseka ngumbuzo weso sizathu sokuba iinduli zegadi zingaphuthuli kwisayithi.

Izifo zeentyatyambo zegadi

Umgquba ngexesha lokunyamekela akuvumelekanga ukwenza, ukutshala ama-bulbs emhlabathini kunye nama-humus amnandi, atyebile kwi-microflora ye-pathogenic, ekhokelela kwizifo eziqhelekileyo. Kwimibuzo yokuba kutheni amaqabunga edidi eninzi aphendulela okwephuzi, izizathu ezinokuthi zichazwe. Kukho izifo ezinobungozi obunobangela obumdaka nokufa kwamacwecwe amaqabunga, ngokubhekiselele kubo, unyango ngefungicides. Ekulweni nokugqwala, uthuli lwesulfure kunye nokulungiselelwa kweethusi kusetyenziswa.

Ukuba indawo ejikeleze iimvini iyajika, ke sisebenzelana ne-chlorosis, iphathwa nge-vitriol yensimbi kwaye iqulethe izitshalo ezixakekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa beshiya iintyatyambo bexhamla kwi-fusariosis, basusa intsholongwane ngama-bulling bulb xa betyala ngesisombululo se "Fundazol". Uphuhliso lwe-botrytis fungus, olubonakalisa kwiminyaka emanzi, kunzima ukuma. Iibhola ezichaphazelekayo zicatshulwa, zilahlwe, izinto eziphilileyo zicutshungulwa kwiifungicides ("Maxim") kwaye zitshintshelwe kwisayithi elitsha.

Izilwanyana zeentyatyambo zegadi kunye nokulwa nazo

Kwiqhekeza leentyatyambo zihlala ziyingozi kwiintlobo zeengcambu zegadi, zifuna ingqwalasela yomgadi. Ama-aphids, i-lilac beetles kunye namaqabunga abo okulimala amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga. Batshatyalaliswa ngu "Aktara" okanye "Aktellikom". Ngokuchasene nezibungu ze-beetle kunye nebhere, zisebenzisa "Iindudumo", "iMedotox", "iBoverin" kunye nezinye izinto. Ukusuka kumagundane, kunceda ukugubungela ii-bulbs ngaphambi kokutyala ngeoli yamaVishnevsky, unyango lwe-parafini. Amahlumela ngamagqabi agcinwa ngokutshala kwiibhobho ezikhethekileyo okanye iibhasikidi zezityalo.