I-plum yaseRashiya, eyaziwayo ngokugqithiseleyo njenge-plb hybrid, yadalwa kuma-70-80s yekhulu le-19 njengesizathu sokuwela i-plum yasendle kunye ne-Chinese plum. Ngenxa yoko, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziqhamo, ezifana ne-cherry plum, zavela kunye neziqhamo, ezinomsoco kunye neentlanzi, ezineqholi elimnandi lephayinaphu kunye ne-melon.
Inkcazelo yeRussia yePlum
Iziqhamo zasePersium plum zinombala ukusuka kwintsholongwane-i-orange ukuya kwi-red-violet kwaye imnyama. Iziqhamo zaseRussia ipum zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-30-40 g, ezingekho ngaphantsi kweendlela ezilungileyo zeepums.
Iintlobo zeHybrid zePrasi plum zilungelelene ngokufanelekileyo kwizimo zokukhula ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo "iKuban Comet" zikhula ngokulinganayo kwimimandla esezantsi nasemazantsi, ukuya eSt. Petersburg.
Iintlobo ezininzi ze-plums zaseRashiya zizintle ubusika obuhle. Iintlobo ezikhethiweyo ezisezantsi ezisemantla zikhula kwaye zivelise iziqhamo, kubonelelwe ukushisa kwebusika zingaphantsi kwe -40 ° C. Yaye nangona isityalo sitshisiwe, siya kuphinda siphumelele ehlobo. Ukuba isityalo ngexesha leentyantyambo zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwexesha elifutshane, aziyi kuchaphazela iziqhamo eziveliswe ngandlela-thile.
Isiqhamo sokuqala seentlobo ezininzi zeRashiya ipum ifika ngokukhawuleza - sele isele kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala. Kwaye imithi yesithelo rhoqo, oko kukuthi, ngonyaka. Ukususela kumthi omncinci ungaqokelela ukuya kwi-40 kg yeziqhamo.
Ngokuphathelele ukukhula, bahluke kakhulu, baqala ukususela phakathi koJulayi kwada kwa-20 Septemba. Ukuba ufuna ukudla i-plums yonke ixesha, yehla iintlobo ezimbalwa kwiindawo-ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.
Ukuba ubeka yonke into echazwe ngokufaneleka kweentlobo ze-plum zaseRashiya, unokuzibona ixesha elinjalo njengento yokuzala, isivuno esiphezulu, ukuvuthwa emva kokuvuna, ukufunwa kwemithi kunye nomhlaba, ukumelana nezifo kunye nezinambuzane, ubunzima bebusika, ukukwazi ukunyamezela ama-frosts entwasahlobo.
Noko ke, kukho "i-fly in the ointment": ukukhula okuqingqileyo kwezinye iintlobo, ukuzala, ukuqonda ukuguqulwa kweqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokusukela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Ephreli, ukuthobeka, ukuhlutha amagatsha.
Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zepray Russian
Ukulima ngokusenyakatho kwimizila, iintlobo ezinjalo zifanelekile:
- "Isipho eSt. Petersburg";
- "Okumnandi";
- "IAgust Autumn";
- "I-Rose Rose";
- "Intente";
- "Amber";
- "Ininzi";
- "I-velvet emnyama";
- Cinderella.
Kwiimimandla esezantsi, zonke iintlobo zikhula, ngoko unokutshala nayiphi na. Eyona minye imnandi kukuba yi "July Rose", "iMbewu yeKakhenty" kunye ne "Yarilo". Iintlobo ezimnyama zeRashiya ipum - "Tsarskaya", "Gek" kunye nabanye. Kamva iintlobo zeRussia ipum - "Vaneta", "iMbewu ye-rocket". Iintlobo zokuqala - "Kuban comet", "uJulayi wavuka". Kwaye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zaseRussia ipum - "Intente" kunye ne "Vladimirskaya comet."