I-Hemochromatosis yesibindi isifo sofuzo esivela kwi-iron engaphezu komzimba. Xa utshintshiselwano lensimbi luphazamiseka, ukuqokelela kwalo kuqhutyelwa, kwaye oku kubangela isibonakaliso sempawu.
I-Hemochromatosis ivela ekutshintsheni kwezinto eziphilayo, nto leyo eyenza umzimba uthathe insimbi eninzi kakhulu, efakwe kwisibindi, intliziyo kunye ne-pancrea kunye nezinye izitho. Kubonakala, njengommiselo, kumadoda kwiminyaka engama-40-60, nakwabasetyhini ubudala.
Iimpawu ze-hemahromatosis
Kwiyeza, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-hemochromatosis:
- i-hemochromatosis eyona nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-hemochromatosis yelifa, ephuma njengengxaki yokugula; ibonakaliswe ngumthunzi wethusi wesikhumba, yonke indawo ngaphandle kwamagqabi, kunye nobuthathaka, ukunganakwa, ukukhathala, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukulahleka kweenwele , intlungu kunye kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- i-hemochromatosis yesibini - oku kungenxa yeziphumo eziphambili, okanye umphumo wokungalawulwa kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngensimbi; ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvela ngenxa yezifo zesibindi kunye negazi.
Nge-hemochromatosis, isigulane senza i-cirrhosis yesibindi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko umhlaza wesibindi.
Xa i-pancreas ichaphazelekayo, isifo sikashukela sinokuvela.
Ukuba ubuchopho buchaphazelekayo, insimbi ifakwa kwi-pituitary gland kwaye ibangele ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo ye-endocrine, echaphazela ngakumbi imisebenzi yesondo.
Umonakalo wentliziyo uphazamisa isigqi sentliziyo, kwaye kwi-20-30% ye-heart failure failure ingabonakalisa.
Igalelo eliqhelekileyo eliyingozi leyinyithi emzimbeni likhokelela kwizifo ezixhaphakileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hemochromatosis
Le ngxaki kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-gastroenterologist. Ukufumana uvavanyo lokuxilongwa, ukongeza kokuhlolwa kogqirha kunye nokucaciswa kweempawu, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Ukuba kukho amacala afanayo kwimbali yentsapho, oku oku kubaluleke nakubonakaliso obalulekileyo ekuxilongweni. Inyaniso kukuba ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe-hemochromatosis kukho ixesha elide ekubeni ixabiso lesinyithi liphuma kwizinga.
Olunye uvavanyo olubalulekileyo - i-ultrasound, enokumisela imeko yesibindi kunye nezinye izitho zesigca esiswini. Maxa wambi i-MRI iyadingeka. Ezinye iintlobo zeemviwo zinikezeli iinkcukacha ezithile kwisifo, kwaye zikunceda nje ukubeka iliso imeko yezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo. Ngoko ke, ekuphumeni, uviwo luxhomekeka kwiimpawu kunye nobukhulu besifo.