I-gastroenteritis e-Viral ibizwa ngokuba ngumathumbu emathunjini okanye isifo somzimba, njengoko iintsholongwane zichaphazela isisu namathumbu. Ukuboniswa kwesi sifo bonke abantu ngokulinganayo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala kunye nesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusuleleka kwenzeka ngokutya, amanzi kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo nabagulayo. Ukukhawuleza kakhulu kusasazeka kwiindawo ezinkulu zabantu: amaziko angaphambi kwesikolo, amakhaya angamahlengikazi, iiofisi, njl.
Iintlobo ze-gastroviruses
I-viral gastroenteritis ibangela iintsholongwane ezininzi kunye nendlela zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinokuthi zikwazi ukufumana ixesha elililo.
Iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa i-gastroenteritis:
- I-Rotavirus - isifo esiphezulu kunazo zonke abantwana abaselula kunye nokuchaphazela abantwana nabakudala. Uninzi lwentsholongwane lwenzeka ngomlomo.
- I-Norovirus - indlela yokusuleleka kwezi ntsholongwane ihluke kakhulu, ingafunyanwa ngokutya, amanzi, indawo ehlukahlukeneyo kunye nomntu ogulayo. Izifo zichaphazela abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala.
- I-Caliciviruses - idluliselwa ikakhulu kubantu abasulelekileyo okanye abathwali. Enye yeentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo kwi-gastroenteritis, njl.
Iimpawu ze-viral gastroenteritis
Iimpawu zeso sifo zivele zivele ngosuku olulandelayo okanye ngosuku emva kokusuleleka. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kwiintsuku ezili-1 ukuya kwi-10, kwaye babe nemibonakalo enjengale:
- idayirrha okanye izitya zamanzi;
- Ukushisa komzimba okuphakanyisiweyo kuhambisane nama-chills, fever;
- iintloko, kunye nakumalunga kunye nezihlunu, "u-ache" oqhelekileyo emzimbeni;
- intlungu kunye nokuqhawula esiswini ;
- isikhumba esinamathele, sanda ukujuluka;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nesisindo somzimba.
Izindlela zentsholongwane zinokuhluka, ukusuka kwizandla ezingahlanjululwayo, ukuhlambulula amanzi kunye nokutya. Abantu abane-immunity ekhuselekanga baninzi banokufumana isifo.
Unyango lwe-viral gastroenteritis
Isiseko sonyango lwe-gastroenteritis luninzi lokusela okanye ukuxhamla kwamanzi ngamanzi e-intravenous catheter ukuze ugweme ukusongela ubomi. Ngokwexesha lokugula, oogqirha bancomela ukusela izicucu ezikhethekileyo zokuxuba izidakamizwa, ezifana neRegidron okanye iPedialit kubantwana. Banikezela ngokugcwele umlinganiselo wokunyuselwa kwetyuwa
Kwi-viral gastroenteritis, i-antibiotics ayinamsebenzi, ayasebenza kuphela kwiimeko zokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya. I-Aspirin iphikisana nale meko, ingakumbi kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, ukushisa okuphezulu kuya kunceda ukuhlalisa iParacetamol .
Kubalulekile ukubonelela uxolo kwisigulane, udle kwiincinci ezincinci, ukulahla ijezi. Ngokukodwa, ngaphandle kwemiphumo ekhethekileyo, i-gastroenteritis yentsholongwane iyenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, qhagamshelana nogqirha, ukuze ungadibanisi kwaye uphelelwe isifo esibi kakhulu.