- Idilesi: Izitya zeLossi 10, 10130 iTallinn, Estonia;
- Ukufumanisa: 1900;
- Isitayela sokwakha: Isitayela sePseudo-Russian;
- Ifowuni: +372 644 3484;
- Iwebhusayithi: tallinnanevskikatedraal.eu;
- Umakhi: Mikhail Timofeevich Preobrazhensky.
Amakhredrals anikezelwe kumlawuli omkhulu, uAlexandro Nevsky, ayeninzi kakhulu kwintsimi yaseburhulumenteni baseRussia. Enye yezona zidumileyo kunye nodumo olukhulu kwi-capital yase- Estonia . Ithempeli libhekwa njengelincinci, ngenxa yaloo nto ibingumnyaka owodwa oqinileyo - iminyaka eyi-100, eyayibhiyozelwa ngo-2000.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - inkcazo
Ukwakhiwa kwetemathrasi entsha eTallinn kwakhuthazwa ngokukhula kakhudlwana kwabantu baseOthodoki. Icawa encinci yeSiguqulelo ayinakuhlala kuzo zonke iindawo zonqulo. Umqalisi wokuqokelela iminikelo yecawa elitsha nguNkosana Sergei Shakhovskoy. Ekuqaleni, imali ayinikezelwa ngokuzithandela, kodwa imeko yatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo emva kwesiganeko esisodwa - ukusindiswa ngokumangalisayo kwintlekele yomzila kaTar Alexander III. Ngo-Oktobha 1888, inkosi yabuya eCrimea. Ngokukhawuleza isitimela sagxotha emideni. Uphahla lwemoto, apho indlu yobukhosi yahamba khona, yaqala ukuhluleka. Kodwa ukumkani akazange alahlekelwe intloko yakhe, ngesibindi wayifaka amahlombe akhe aze agcine yonke loo malungu entsapho kunye nabakhonzi bakhe bephume. Kulo ngozi eyingozi, abantu abangaphezu kwe-20 babulawe, malunga nama-50 balimala. IOthodox yayicinga ukuba lo mqondiso ongcwele. Baye bakholelwa ukuba ungcolisi wongqongqo wenkosi wasindisa intsapho yakhe ngoko. Ngoko ke, i-cathedral entsha inqunywe ukuba ibizwe ngozuko luka-Alexander Nevsky. Emva koko, imali yetempile yaqala ukuqokelela ngokubanzi. Inani elipheleleyo leminikelo yayingama-ruble angama-435 lamawaka.
Ngowe-1893, kwinqanaba phambi kweNdlu yeRhuluneli, indawo yecawa elizayo yayingcwele. Njengomqondiso wale nto, isiphambano esikhulu somthi esinokuphakama kwama-fathoms angu-12 kunye nesalute sanikwa apha. Le projekthi yathunyelwa ngu-Academician Mikhail Preobrazhensky. Ukujonga umfanekiso we-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral eTallinn, umntu akanakukunceda kodwa uqaphele ukuba kuvela phi imvelaphi yezakhiwo zedolophu ezikufutshane, ezenziwe ngokubanzi kwisitayela samaGothi. Indlu yayo eneenqabileyo i-house ibe yinto ephawulekayo yokwakha kwi-panorama yesixeko.
Ngo-Epreli 1900 iingcango zecawa elitsha lama-Orthodox zavulelwa abafundisi. Namhlanje ngumzekelo omhle we-Orthodox isakhiwo se-sacral yaseTallinn.
I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ihlotswe ngamapaneli e-paintings, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kunye nobuhle kunye nobukhulu bayo. Ecaweni kukho ezintathu i-iconostasis yamatye kunye neendlu ezine. Zonke ziyenziwe yindoda efanayo eyakha indlu yebandla-S. Abrosimov. Isiseko somsebenzi kwakuyi-sketch of designer of the cathedral - uMikhail Preobrazhensky.
Iqela elinamandla kunazo zonke e-Tallinn, elinama-bells ayi-11, kubandakanywa insimbi enkulu kwinkunzi enkulu enesisindo ezili-15, yahlanganiswa apha.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
- I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral eTallinn ivulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00;
- Ukungena ethempelini kukhululekile;
- ekuqaleni kweeturgy zasekuseni: ngo-8: 30 (ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuLwesihlanu), ngo-9: 00 (ngeempela-veki);
- ulwimi oluphambili lwenkolo nguRashiya;
- iiturgy ziqhutywe ngesi-Estonia ngomgqibelo (ukuqala ngo-11: 00);
- Kungcono ukuba ungatyeleli i-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-12: 00 (ngeli xesha, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imicimbi yokubhaptizwa);
- ethempelini akakwazi ukuza kwiingubo ezivulekileyo okanye ezinqwenelekayo (iifutshane, i-T-shirt, iingubo ezifutshane);
- Abasetyhini phambi kwetempile kufuneka bafake intloko yabo;
- Ndiyakwazi ukuthenga iimpawu, iikhalenda, iincwadi zokuthandaza, ikhandlela kunye nezinye iimpawu zobuKristu kwivenkile yokukhumbula;
- kufuphi nomnyango wesibini wecawa kukho ibhokisi ekhethekileyo yokunikela.
Uphi iCathhedral ka-Alexander Nevsky?
Itempile ifumaneka eLossi Square (Inkululeko) 10. Ukuba ufike eTallinn ngesitimela, hamba uhamba ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya kule nkonzo ungahamba ngemizuzu eyi-15.
Kukulungele ukufumana ukusuka eBoulevard Toompuieste. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwibandla laseKaarli kunye neTompea yesitalato, uya kukhwela kwiCathhedral yaseAlexander Nevsky, ekhangelene neZakhiwo zePhalamende zase-Estonia .
Kukho enye inketho - ukuza ukusuka kwicala le-Freedom Square. Ukudlula isiteji esemva kwe "cross cross" kwaye uhambela phambili kwi -Kik-in-de-Kök encinci , uya kufinyelela kwiTomoma street. Emva koko umzila uyaziwa kuwe - ukufikelela ekupheleni.