Ubomi badla ngokusiphosa kwiimeko ezingenakulinganisela kwaye kungekho rhoqo, kwaye ulwazi lwemithetho likuvumela ukuba udlulise iingxaki ngokungenabuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwaye inqaku kule nqaku li malunga ne-alimony.
Ngelishwa, iintsapho zanamhlanje zihlala ziphule, kwaye ukuba kukho umntwana kwintsapho, kaninzi ihlala isondliwa ngumama. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba zonke izibophelelo zisuswe kubabawo. Ngokomthetho okhoyo, uyise akayi kubhala ukungala komntwana, ngaloo ndlela ukhulula kumxholo wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amadoda akhetha ukuhlawula nayiphi na imali kubafazi bawo babesakuba ngabafazi. Emva koko, ukuze kubuyiselwe ubulungisa, umfazi owayengumfazi wangaphambili uhambisa i-alimony.
Ziziphi iimeko apho umfazi angafuna ukuxhaswa kwabantwana?
Kwamazwe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo iya kuthatha ixesha elithile kwaye idinga inani lamaphepha. Elizweni lethu, igama elithi "alimony for child and wife" lithetha kuphela intlawulo yokugcinwa komntwana, lowo umfazi owayengumfazi owamkelayo. Ibhinqa inelungelo lokufakela inkxaso yokugcinwa kwayo kwimeko ezintathu kuphela:
- ukuba umfazi akakwazi. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhubazeka komfazi kufuneka kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba umtshato ususwe ngokusemthethweni, okanye ungadlulanga omnye umnyaka emva komtshato. Ukuba ngaba abatshatileyo bahlala emtshatweni ixesha elide baze bafikelele kwiminyaka yomhlalaphantsi, eli xesha emva kokuqhawula umtshato kuya kwandiswa kwiminyaka emihlanu;
- ukuba umfazi unakekela umntwana okhubazekile;
- ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe okanye unomama ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukufumana i-alimony umfazi unelungelo kuphela kwimeko apho umntwana wakhulelwa ngaphambi komtshato.
Kwamanye amaxesha, umfazi owayengumfazi ufumana i-alimony yokugcinwa komntwana.
Inkqubo
Ukuba abafazi abavumelani nxamnye neengxabano, banokuzigqiba ngokuzimeleyo ukuba imali ye-alimony yokulondolozwa komfazi wangaphambili okanye umntwana uya kuba, kwaye iya kugqiba inkqubo yokuhlawulwa kwabo. Kule meko, indoda engumyeni kunye nomfazi bangena kwisivumelwano esibhaliweyo kwaye bayamqinisekisa ngumbhalisi. Ngaphandle koko, umlinganiselo we-alimony kumfazi okanye umntwana umiselwe yinkundla. Ukufezekisa intlawulo, ibhinqa kufuneka lenze oku kulandelayo:
- Yenza isicelo se-alimony kumfazi okanye umntwana. Ukuqulunqa ngokukhawuleza inkcazo kwintombazana inokunceda unobhala wencwadi. Uya kunika isampula isicelo se-alimony kumfazi wakhe.
- Ukumangalela enkundleni. Inketho efanelekileyo kukuba ukuba igosa lijongene naloo nto. Ngaphandle koko, ummangali uqokelela isicelo sokubuyiswa kwesondlo sokugcinwa komfazi ngummangali ngokwakhe.
- Kubonakala kwintetho yenkundla. Kwintlanganiso, ijaji inquma ukubuyiswa kwe-alimony yomfazi okanye umntwana kwaye ibeka ubungakanani bayo. Isixa sisetyenziswe ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu besininzi sokugcina. Ukongezelela, isimo sengxelo somntu ngamnye womntu owayekade satshatyalaliswa sithathwa ingqalelo.
Ukuba umfazi wangaphambili wayefakela i-alimony, kwimeko ezininzi isigqibo senkundla siyamthanda. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani leminye.
- Umlingane owayesakuba ngumlingane waba ngumntu ongenakulungele ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala okanye iziyobisi;
- umlingane wangaphambili ngexesha lobomi bentsapho beziphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga (ubukhohlakele ehlobene nomyeni wakhe nomntwana, utshintshile, njl);
- ukuba umtshato ube mfutshane (ngokwesiqhelo, isizathu sokurhoxiswa kweentlawulo lixesha elide - ukusuka kwiminyaka ukuya kwemihlanu).
I-Alimony yokugcinwa komfazi ihlawulwa kuphela xa abafazi batshata. Umthetho wanamhlanje awuqwalasele imeko enjengomtshato womtshato.