Umlomo wesibeleko ngummandla omncinci wesibeleko esijikelezayo kwisisu. Ngenxa yokungakhuselekanga kwayo, umlomo wesibeleko uvame ukutyhila kwizifo. Xa uthintana ngesondo, intlungu inokulimaza, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi akwandisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwesulelo.
Ngaphakathi kwesibeleko kukho umbhobho onogxobhozo odibanisa i-uterine cavity kunye nesondo. Kwiindonga zeli bhanethi zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zihlala kwaye ziphindaphinda kakuhle. Umlomo wesibeleko uvutha, kwaye ubude obude bokuba nokuvuvukala kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwiipropati zeeseli kunye nokubonakala kwe-tumor.
Konke kubonakale kwiso elingu-gynecologist, utshintsho kwi-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuguguleka . Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba lo awukho umhlaza, uchungechunge lweemvavanyo zenziwa. Emva koko, isigulane sichazwe unyango, esekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo. Enye yeemvavanyo ezinokuqiniseka ukuba ubukho be-oncology buyi-biopsy.
Yintoni i-biopsy yomboniso wesibeleko?
I-Biopsy - ithatha enye okanye ngaphezulu kweziqwenga ezichaphazelekayo zokuhlalutya, ezikuvumela ukuba ufumane ubungqina be-oncology. Ukuchaneka kwesi sihlalutyo kufutshane ne-99%. Oku kubangelwa ukuba yonke into yeso sihloko ihlolwe, kwaye ingabanjwa ngengozi kwi- smear kwi-cytology yeseli (i-cytological study). I-biopsy kufuneka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba i-cauterization yokukhukhula.
Ukulungiselela i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko
Ngaphambi kokuqhuba i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko, ugqirha kufuneka athathe uvavanyo lwe-HIV, i-AIDS, i-hepatitis B, i-smear kwi-flora kunye nezifo ezifihlakeleyo. Emva koko, i-biopsy yintsebenziswano encinci, ebonisa ukuphulwa kobungqina beethambo kunye nesilonda esivulekile isango lokusuleleka.
Ukuba i-smear imbi, ugqirha uya kumisela unyango, kwaye inkqubo iya kwenziwa emva kokuvuvukala. Ngeziphumo ezilungileyo zohlalutyo, unokukhawuleza uqhube i-colposcopy-study under microscope. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuchonga imimandla engqonge, apho isampuli iya kuthathwa ukuze iphandwe.
Yenza njani i-biopsy yomlomo?
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, unokukwazi ukuphumeza inkqubo. Yibani ngomhla we-5-7 ngomhla womjikelo, emva kokuphela kokuphela kwesimo. Inokuthi iqhutywe kwisigulana, okanye esibhedlele. Kwimeko yokuqala, ibhinqa inikwe ikhefu lokugula iintsuku ezimbini, kwimeko yesibini ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10. Ukusebenza kwenzeka kwisihlalo somzimba. Ugqirha, usebenzisa i-microscope, inquma indawo engummangalo we-epithelium kunye nokucoca i-specimen eboyiweyo. Iyona nto ibonakalisa i-biopsy yekhwi yomlomo wesibeleko. Kule meko, iisampula zamathambo ezithathiweyo zincinci kakhulu, ezingenakutsholwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-snubber okanye i-loopmop loop. Izinto ezibangelwayo zifakwe kwisisombululo se-formaldehyde kwaye ithunyelwe ukuhlalutya kwakhe.
I-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko - ibuhlungu?
Umlomo wesibeleko awupheli ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kweentsholongwane, ngoko awuyi kuva intlungu xa uthatha i-biopsy. Kodwa ukuvakalelwa okungekho nto kunokwenzeka. Ukuze ulahleke kubo kufuneka ukhululeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Esi sicelo sakho, inqubo ingaba
Iziphumo zentsapho ye-biopsy zivame ukubizwa kwiiveki ezimbini.
Emva kwe-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko, kuphuma igazi. Bahlala iiveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha kufuneka uzinakekele. Musa ukubhukuda kwindawo yokuhlamba, ipulazi, ngamachibi. Musa ukutyelela amabhafu, i-saunas. Ukuyeka izenzo zesondo, musa ukuphakamisa izisindo kwaye ungasebenzisi. Ukuhlamba emva kwe-biopsy ye-cervix ngokukhawuleza iphela kwaye iphenduka ibe yenyanga.
Ukuba uvakalelwa intlungu emva kwe-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko, uya kuba negazi elininzi okanye umkhuhlane, tyelela i-gynecologist ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kubekho iingxaki.