Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezininzi kunye neendlela zangaphandle, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kunye nezicubu ezinomsoco ezinokuthi zitshathwe. Olu hlobo lwesifo luqhelekileyo kubantu abaselula (ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35), ingakumbi ngokucoceka komlomo ngokusweleka nokungahambi kweemviwo ezikhuselweyo kwi-dentist.
Izizathu ze-catarrhal gingivitis
Ezi meko zilandelayo zingabangela ukuba kuqhutywe iinkqubo ezivuthayo:
- ukudluliselwa kwamathambo okusuleleka;
- izifo ezingapheliyo ze-endocrine, i-cardiovascular or digestive system;
- ukuguqulwa kweemodem;
- izifo;
- ukutshaya;
- hypovitaminosis;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- ukulimala kwemisebe;
- iingxaki ze-hematopoiesis.
I-catarrhal gingivitis yendawo kunye ne-generalized gvelovitis iyavela phantsi kweempembelelo zeendawo zendawo:
- ukukhathazeka kwamazinyo;
- ilanga elingalunganga;
- i-caries, ngakumbi kwimimandla yomlomo wesibeleko;
- iimpazamo ekufakeni izibonda, amazinyo, ama-veneers kunye ne-braces;
- indawo engaphuhliswayo;
- i-frenum emfutshane yomlomo;
- ukungaqhelekanga kwamazinyo.
Isizathu esiphezulu se-catarrhal gingivitis yi-plaque ye-bacterial - biofilm okanye iplank microbial. Iqukethe ikakhulukazi i-anaerobic microorganms:
- prewatel;
- fusobacteria;
- i-treponem;
- porphyromonads nabanye.
Kukho umncinci we-aerobic microbes kwi-plaque:
- streptococci;
- actinomycetes;
- staphylococci.
I-gingivitis enobuchule kwaye engapheliyo
Umfanekiso weklinikhi wesifo esichazwayo ubonakaliswe ubude bekhosi kunye nokuma kwawo. Uhlobo olunzulu lomzimba lubonakaliswa ngokubonakalisa iimpawu ezithile, eziququzelela kunye nokukhawuleza ukuxilongwa. Ngendlela ehlala engapheliyo yesifo, iimpawu ze-symptomatology zibuthathaka, zikhumbula ezinye iingxaki zomlomo womlomo, ngoko-ke i-catarrhal gingivitis enobunzima ihluke ngohlobo lwalo lwe-hypertrophic kunye nezi zilandelayo zifo:
- pemphigus;
- iqondo elide le-periodontitis;
- libomvu i-flat lichen;
- stomatitis nabanye.
Ukwahluka kwe-catarrhal gingivitis kwi-hypertrophic
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kuhambelana nokunyuka kwamathambo abo kunye nokwakhiwa kwamatokisi amanga. Iimpawu zolu hlobo lweentsholongwane zifana neziganeko zekliniki ze-catarrhal gingivitis, kodwa izifo zingakwazi ukwahlukana ngokulula nge-hyperplasia yeembrane ezinqabileyo. Ukuba iinambuzane ziqala "ukugubha" kwi-koqweqwe lwawo, zibandakanya esinye sesithathu okanye ngaphezulu kwesithsaba inxalenye yezinyo, kukho uhlobo lwe-hypertrophic of the disease.
Gingivitis ezingapheliyo - iimpawu
Kunzima ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo le ngxaki, kuba imiqondiso yayo ayibonakaliswa kakuhle, kwaye ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu ayikho. I-catarrhal gingivitis engapheliyo ibonisa kanje:
- i-cyanosis (i-reddening stagnant) yezinsini;
- umonakalo omncinci wegazi emlonyeni;
- ukuphuma kwegazi encinci xa uhlamba amazinyo kunye nomonakalo omncinci kwiimbumba ezinobumba;
- uvakalelo lwe-raspiraniya kwizinsini (ngokungafanekiyo).
I-catarrhal gingivitis enobudenge ibonakaliswa ngobuninzi bebhakterial plaque emhlophe okanye i-beige. Akunakususwa kunye nokucoceka kwezinga eliphezulu ekhaya usebenzisa i-brush kagesi, umnkcenkceshela kunye ne-floss ekhethekileyo. Kwimizinyo ehlukeneyo, ingakumbi kwinxalenye yangaphakathi yesithsaba, i-calculus emnyama ibonakala ngokucacileyo.
I-gingivitis enobuchule - iimpawu
Amanqanaba okuqala okuqhubeka kwesifo ayahambisana neempawu:
- ukubetha kwizinsini;
- obomvu;
- ukuvuvukala kweembrane zomlomo emlonyeni;
- kuphuma;
- iphunga elibi emlonyeni;
- ukuvakalelwa xa uhlamba amazinyo, ukufuna ukutya;
- ukutshisa.
I-acatar catarrhal gingivitis kwiifom ezinzima zingongeza ukwandisa ukutywala komzimba wonke:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- intlungu;
- isicefe
- amaqatha kumalungu;
- ukungcola;
- ukulala nokugubha.
I-Catarrhal gingivitis - ukuxilongwa ngokungafani
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esichazwayo kugqitywe ngu-periodontist ofanelekileyo, uhlalutyo okanye wamazinyo. Ugqirha usekelwe kwizibonakaliso zekliniki ezikhoyo kunye neemvakalelo ezizimeleyo zesigulane, ukubonakala kweentlobo. Xa i-catarrhal gingivitis iqhubela phambili, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga emlonyeni zikhululekile, ziyavuvukala kwaye zibomvu, ziphuma xa zihlanjululwa kwaye zicatshulwa. Ipapillae echitshiweyo ihlanganisiwe, ilawulwa. Kuhlolisiso olubonakalayo, i-microbial deposits kwi-enamel, i-tartar kunye neentambo ezinobungqina kwiinkalo zomlomo zibonakala ngokukhawuleza.
Kunzima kunzima ukuqinisekisile i-catarrhal gingivitis engunaphakade - ukuxilongwa ngokungafaniyo kubandakanya izixhobo zeengcali kunye nezifundo zelabhoratri:
- Inkcazo yeGreen-Vermilion;
- probe probe;
- vavanyo lweSchiller-Pisarev;
- isalathisi-eselunxwemeni;
- i-reoparodontography;
- Uvavanyo lukaMüllmann lwe-gingivitis;
- Uhlalutyo lobunjwa be-gingival fluid;
- Doppler flowmetry;
- i-microscopy ebalulekileyo;
- Inkcazelo yeSilnes-Lohé;
- Uhlalutyo lwemizimba yamathambo;
- i-biopsy membranes;
- orthopantomography;
- Ityala likaKuzhenko;
- i-radioric radiography;
- Inkcazo yococeko iFororova-Volodina;
- polarography.
Kuloluhlu olunikeziweyo, ugqirha ukhetha izifundo ezininzi ezifunekayo, kwaye ngenxa yesiphumo sabo senza utyilongwe. Ukuqinisekisa izikhalazo ze-gingivitis zikhona iinkcazelo ezaneleyo zokubunjwa kwebhakethi, ukunyuka kwegazi kwiimpawu kunye neesampuli ze-hygien 1-2. Inkqubo yonke yokuxilongwa yenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kwiiklinikhi ezixhotyiswe kakuhle kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-15-25.
Indlela yokuphatha i-catarrhal gingivitis?
Ulwaphulo lwe-pathology luhlala kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14 kunye nesidingo sokutyelela ngokukhawuleza kwiofisi yamazinyo. Ngaphambi kokuqeshwa kwee-pharmacological agents, u-hygienist uya kugqiba indlela apho i-catarrhal gingivitis ivela khona-unyango lusekelwe kubunzima beempawu zesi sifo, izizathu ezibangele, kunye nexesha lokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Okokuqala, ugqirha uhlambulule ngokucophelela ama-eam ejoyi kunye namazinyane ezivela kwii-microbial plaques, iifilimu zebhaktriya kunye namatye, kwaye ke unike iingcebiso ezithile.
Unyango lwe-catarrhal gingivitis engapheliyo
Xa kuthatyathwa iifomati ezinzima kunye nezikhuni, unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-antiseptic lomlomo lufunekayo ukukhusela ukubunjwa kwakhona. Unyango lwe-catarrhal gingivitis luquka:
- izigulane ezigulisa ngesisombululo seClorhexidine (amaxesha amabini ngosuku);
- ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabhagqabha okutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi (Asepta);
- unyango lwezilwanyana ezinobungozi kunye ne-miramistin, i-furacilin;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezibhanki ezinamafutha anqabisayo (Metiluracil, Butadion kunye nabanye);
- izicelo kunye nepropolis, i-Romazulon, i-Chlorophyllipt.
I-catarrhal gingivitis engapheliyo ngokuqhelekileyo iphathwa ngokubhekisele ngakumbi:
- ukuthatha i-antibiotics kunye ne-multivitamines;
- electrophoresis;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- uhlaselo ;
- hydrotherapy;
- ii-currents-frequency currents;
- ukucima kunye ne-vibromassage yezinsini;
- ultraphonophoresis.
Indlela yokuphatha gingivitis elula?
Ngeempawu ezinzima kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwe-pathology, lesi sifo sinokuphelisa emva kokususwa kwe-microbial plate and tartar. Ukuba oku akunakunceda, kwaye ufumene i-catarrhal gingivitis enomdla - unyango lufana neendlela zokwelapha zokubamba isifo esingapheliyo sesifo. Ukongezelela, izazinyo zentliziyo zincoma ukuba zifumanise kwaye ziphelise izizathu eziyinyani zesifo segum:
- ukuzalisa ucoceko lomlomo womlomo, ukuba kuyimfuneko - ukutshintshwa kweempawu, ii-prostheses kunye nezinye izakhiwo;
- ukunyanga;
- frenum;
- ukulawula ukungaqhelekanga kwisakhiwo samazinyo;
- ukulungiswa kokuluma ;
- unyango lwe-digestive, i-endocrine, izifo zenhliziyo.