Umntu akakwazi ukuhlala ngokwahlukileyo kuluntu, oku kuye kwavanywa kwakhona kwakhona nguL.S. I-Vygotsky, ngenxa yolu hlobo lwemisebenzi yengqondo ephezulu, eneempawu ezizodwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwimiqathango yentlalo, yachongwa. Ngokungafani nemisebenzi yemvelo eyenziwe ngokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi engaphezulu yengqondo yomntu inokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisana nentlalo.
Imisebenzi ephezulu yengqondo yomntu
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, umqondo wemisebenzi engaphezulu yengqondo yaqaliswa nguVygotsky, kamva le ngqungquthela yagqitywa nguLuria AR, Leontiev AN,. Galperin P. Mina kunye nabanye abameli beSikolo saseVygotsky. Imisebenzi ephakamileyo yinkqubo yentlalo yoluntu, ingqinelana nemimiselo yendalo, idibeneyo kwisakhiwo sayo kwaye ihambelana nomsebenzi. Uluntu lwale mi sebenzi lubonakaliswe kwinto yokuba ayingabantwana, kodwa zenziwe phantsi kwefuthe lenkcubeko (izikolo, iintsapho, njl.). Ukuxolelana kweso sakhiwo kubonisa ukuba isixhobo sokuphunyezwa sineempawu zenkcubeko. Uninzi lwazo zonke, oku kubhekisela entetho, kodwa ngokubanzi-le ngcamango yento eyamkelwe kwenkcubeko. Umgaqo ongenamthetho uthetha ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukuphatha kakuhle.
Imisebenzi yengqondo ephakamileyo yile: imemori, intetho , ukucinga nokuqonda . Kwakhona, abanye abalobi bathambekele ekubhekiseleleni apha, baya kuqaphela, iimvakalelo zentlalo kunye nemizwa yangaphakathi. Kodwa le ngxaki ephikisanayo, ekubeni iphezulu
Imisebenzi yengqondo inokuphulwa, isityholo salokhu kukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba omnye nomsebenzi ofanayo uphulwa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweengingqi ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho, kodwa ukuphulwa kwawo kuluhlu oluhlukeneyo. Yingakho xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yengqondo ephakamileyo, ukuxilongwa kwengqondo kuyenziwa, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga kuphela ngokuphula umthetho omnye okanye omnye umsebenzi.