Phakathi kwemisipha yamadolo (ngasemva) yesikhwama esivumelanayo, kufuphi nomxube. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, iqala iinkqubo zokuvuvukala, ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-hernia, ekuthiwa kuluntu lwezokwelapha kuthiwa yi-cyst Baker. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngokuqokelelwa kwemali enkulu ye-articular fluid kwisikhwama se-interstitial kunye nokwanda okomeleleyo kubukhulu bayo.
Yintoni i-cyst Baker?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubonakala kwe-neoplasm kuvela ngenxa yezifo ezidityanisiweyo:
- arthrosis ;
- osteoarthritis;
- synovitis;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- osteoarthritis.
Ukongezelela, i-cyst Baker ibonakala ibangelwa ngenxa yokulimala emadolweni, i-meniscus okanye i-cartilage yedibeneyo.
I-pathology echazwe yi-dop, e-palpable neoplasm e-popliteal fossa, isikhumba esingakhange sichaze umbala kunye nesakhiwo esivela kwiimicu ezijikelezayo. Ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-interstitial is viscous, i-dticular articular fluid, ngokuqhelekileyo enezihlunu ezinobungqina ngenxa yokuvuvukala okanye isifo.
Iimpawu zeCyst Baker
Ukuba izinto ezingenayo i-synovial ayininzi kakhulu, ngoko ukukhula akunakwenzeka ukufumana nokuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo ngugqirha. Iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane zifunyaniswa emva kokuzaliswa okukhulu kwe-cyst nokuqala kokuvuvukala:
- ubunzima bokuhamba kunye nokwandiswa kwamadolo;
- oqinileyo, ukubhoboza intlungu ngexesha lokuhamba;
- Isalathisi esibonakalayo esabonakalayo ebonakalayo emlenzeni.
Ukungabi naluphi na unyango olukhokelela ekubeni i-neoplasm iyinkimbinkimbi yokuhamba, kuba nzima ukuba umntu ahambe.
Unyango lwe-Baker's Knee Joint
Iindlela zonyango zijoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu zesifo sesifo kwaye ukunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthathwa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo, zithathwe ngomlomo (amacwecwe, iifomsile) okanye zisetyenziselwa i-topically ngendlela yeoli, izisombululo, iigels. Kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nokwanda okwenziwe kwi-cyst, ikhosi yokujola nge-hormone ye-steroid iphakanyiswa ngqo kwisikhwama se-popliteal.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango olulondolozayo aluqwalaselwa njengonyango olusebenzayo lwe-cysts, kuba i-neoplasm isala phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye amathuba okuphindaphinda aphezulu kakhulu kweli phepha.
UKist Baker - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Njengendlela yezonyango, imimiselo engavumelekanga ayiqinisekisi ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo, kodwa kumanyathelo okuqala kunye nobuncinci besikhwama esivuthayo esithintekayo sinefuthe elihle.
Indlela eqhelekileyo neyaziwayo kukuba:
- Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu ukuba inqabileyo amaqabunga amasha esityalo segolide samadevu.
- Gcwalisa ubunzima obufunyenweyo ngeemigodi ezimbini zeglasi ezinezilitha ezingama-3 (umgangatho wamaqabunga omhlaba kufuneka ube kwingingqi yokugungqa ingilazi entanyeni yamanqana).
- Phalaza utywala lwegolide lwesininzi kwisiqingatha ngamanzi okanye i-vodka esemgangathweni.
- Beka iyeza kwiindawo ezimnyama ngeqondo eliphantsi kwaye ushiye ukuhambisa iiveki ezi-3.
- Emva kweentsuku ezingama-21 zithintele isisombululo kwaye zikhuphe inyama yecala.
- I-Tincture kufuneka ifake i-gauze enkulu yokunquma kwaye isebenzise loo nkomfa emadolweni ngokujikeleza. Inkqubo eyenziwa yonke imihla ngaphambi kokulala.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba uphuze amayeza ngosuku (2 okanye kathathu) ngezimbalwa ezincinane ze-sips.
Ugqirha lokuguqulwa ngamadolo
Indlela eyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokukrazula ingxaki kukukhutshwa kwe-neoplasm. Ukungenelela kwenziwa nge-anesthesia imizuzu eyi-10-20. Ngeli xesha, i-cyst ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kunye neziqulatho, kwaye iindimu eziliqela zixhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza.
Inzuzo yendlela yokugada ivuselela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomngcipheko omncinci we-neoplasm ophindaphindiweyo.