Usulelo lwamagama anzima lubangelwa yi-virus kwi-herpes. Ezi ncinane zihamba ngokukhawuleza kuwo wonke umzimba, ziye zahamba yonke indawo. Xa sele unesifo sengculaza, ayikwazi ukuphiliswa, kuba ukukhuselwa kwe-cytomegalovirus akuvelwanga. Kodwa kutheni, ngoko, i-cytomegalovirus ifumana ingqalelo engakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Oku kukukhathaza abaninzi oomama abalindele. Makhe sibone.
Yintoni eyingozi kwi-cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni?
Inyaniso kukuba le ntsholongwane ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-intrauterine. Ingozi kakhulu yintsholongwane evela kumntu ogulayo enesimo esibi sesifo. Kule ngongoma, i-microorganism ayinakucatshulwa yimveliso yamagciwane. Oku kuvumela ukuba angene kalula kwigazi lomama kwi-placenta aze athathele umntwana. Kule meko, ukusuleleka kwenzeka kwi-50% yamatyala.
Kwenzeka ukuba ibhinqa yayigula ngaphambi kwentsholongwane. Kodwa ukukhusela kwakhe ngenxa yokulungiswa kwe-hormonal okanye i-ARVI yenze buthathaka, kwaye yabuyela kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayiyingozi, ekubeni umzimba sele sele unama-antibodies kwi-cytomegalovirus ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane zingene kwi-placenta encinci kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukusulela umntwana.
Nangona kunjalo, masithi ukusuleleka komntwana nge-cytomegalovirus kwenzeke. Ngaba yintoni imiphumo engaba khona? Kukho ukhetho oluninzi. Kungcono, usulelo lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Umonakalo emntwaneni ungaphantsi - nje isethi encinci yesisindo. Umntwana uzalwa waza waba ngumthwali we ntsho longwane, ngaphandle kokwazi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-cytomegalovirus kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bangakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ngefom elula, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kwenzeka, kwaye ukusuleleka kwe-intrauterine kumanyathelo okuqala kunokukhokelela ekukhutsheni ngokukhawuleza okanye uphuhliso olungavamile lomntwana. Ukuba, emva komhla, ukusuleleka nge-cytomegalovirus kwenzeka, ukukhulelwa akunakuqhathaniswa nobunzima okanye ukufa komntwana. Kodwa i-polyhydramnios iyakwenzeka-ukuhlala kwintsholongwane kwiintsholongwane zangasese, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kunye ne-cytomegaly esandula ukuzalwa. Le meko ibonakaliswe yimingcipheko enzulu yenkqubo ye-nervous, ukwanda kwenteni, isibindi, ukubonakala kwe "jelly", ukungazithulu.
Unyango lwe-cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni
Ifom ye-virus ifana ne-influenza: isimo se-malaise, ukwanda kancinci kweqondo lokushisa. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-cytomegalovirus ekhulelwe idlula ngokungaqhelekanga. Ubukho balo buyabonwa kuphela kwiimvavanyo zelabhoratri ngenxa yobunzima bama-antibodies kwi-cytomegalovirus emzimbeni ngencazelo ye-immunoglobulins-IgM ne-IgG. Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-cytomegalovirus IgG lukhangelekile xa ukhulelwe, ngoko kwenzeka ukuba ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kuza kwenzeka. Kunikezelwe ukuba loo ntokazi ayifumana suleleka sulelo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kwemeko "enomdla".
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo lwe-cytomegalovirus IgG ngexesha lokukhulelwa libi, kunye nezinye izifo-gciwane - i-IgM kunye ne-IgG engenamdla - ayibonakali, amathuba okusuleleka kumntwana afutshane kakhulu xa umama ekhulelwe. Oomama abanomdla abangenayo i-antibodies kwi-cytomegalovirus basengozini.
Ngokubhekisele kwonyango lwentsholongwane, akukho namanye amaqhinga anamhlanje apheli ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane.
Kwakhona, ibhinqa ifuna ukuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-cytomegalovirus ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa. Xa ifomu elibi lesifo sifumaneka, ukukhulelwa akukhuthazwa iminyaka emi-2, de kube ifom ye-lanten ifike. Ibhinqa elihlalutyo lokuphika kufuneka, ukuba kunokwenzeka, loyike isifo. Nangona kunzima ukukwenza oku - i-cytomegalovirus idluliselwa ngomnxeba, umchamo, igazi kunye nenja.