I-conjunctivitis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwebhubhane lelizwi. Ngokwemvelaphi yayo yintsholongwane, i-viral kunye ne-allergenic, kwaye ngendlela ekhoyo ngoku iyanzima kwaye ingapheliyo. Kwimeko nganye, unyango oluchanekileyo luchanekile.
Izizathu zokudibanisa
I-conjunctivitis ye-Viral ibangelwa zizifo ezifana nezifo ezifana:
- adenovirus;
- i-herpes virus;
- i-enterovirus-70;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- dermatotropic poxovirus.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kwendalo yintsholongwane yinkwenkwe yeqanda eliqhelekileyo.
Ubuncititis (acute) conjunctivitis kubangelwa ngu:
- I-Koch-Wicks inamathele;
- pneumococci;
- intonga ye-Morax-Axenfeld;
- streptococci;
- gonococci;
- staphylococci.
Iibhaktheriya zingena emehlweni ngenxa yezinto ezingcolileyo.
I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen yempendulo yamehlo enqabileyo ukutshala impova, iinwele zezilwanyana, uthuli. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva kudibene ne-atopic dermatitis, i-hay fever, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i -rhinitis ye-allergen .
Izinto zobungozi
Phakathi kweziganeko ezibangela ukuba kuvele ukudibanisa oku oku okanye kuluntu, oogqirha bayabiza:
- Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweentsipho ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukucaphukisa iso (izixhobo zabo ezichasene ne-edema zingabangela ukunyuka kwamanzi kwaye zinike umphumo ochaziweyo);
- Ubunzima beVithamini A (i-mucosa iyancipha ngakumbi kwiibhaktheriya kunye ne-virus);
- ukuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane (i-eyes itch, kunye nezandla kunokusondeza isifo);
- ukugqoka ii-lens zokunxibelelana (ukungahambisani nemimiselo yococeko);
- imasisi, izifo ezithile ze-venereal;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezimonyo ezingenanto;
- ukubetha kwamehlo angaphandle.
Abantu abasebenza kwindawo egcwele umsi okanye odibaniselwano kunye neekhemikhali, iimfucu eziyingozi, ziyakwazi ukuhlakulela i-conjunctivitis engapheliyo, idityaniswe nomonakalo weendinyana kunye neempumlo ezibhaliweyo.
Iimpawu zoqhagamshelwano
Ukuvuvuka kwintsholongwane yeso lindiza kuhambelana nokugqithwa okukhulu. Iso lihlala lihluma, libetha, ngoko usulelo luya kwiso lesibini.
Ngokubambisana kwebhakteria, i-purulent discharge igcinwa (kwiminyango kunzima "ukutshitshisa" amehlo), ukukhala, ubomvu, i-edema yejwabu leso. Njengomthetho, iso linye kuphela lichaphazelekayo.
I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ihamba kunye nobomvu bobabini amehlo, ukubethelwa, ukuvuvukala kweentloko zeebhokhwe kunye nokubiza.
Ulwaphulo lomdabu lwe-conjunctivitis
Ukuxilongwa kokuvuvukala kwe-eye mucosa kwenziwa ngumzimba we-ophthalmologist. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuyadingeka ukuba unike i-smear kwiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlobo lwe-pathogen, kodwa, ngokomthetho, ugqirha ubeka umlinganiselo obanzi (kunye ne-bacterial conjunctivitis):
- Gentamicin;
- Tobramycin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Norfloxacin.
Izidakamizwa zifakwe kwiiyure ezingama-1-3, ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ixesha ngalinye elitsha lombhoxo olunobumba kunye nepipette.
Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen iqala ngokungaqhagamshelana no-allergen, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi abandayo kunye namacebo asekelwe kwiinyembezi zokuzenza. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-antihistamines echaziweyo kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu - i-corticosteroid iso liyehla.
Ukuvuvukala kwendalo yentsholongwane kuphathwa ngamaconsi antiviral kunye namafutha (ii-Florenal, i-Oxolin, i-Gludantan, i-Deoxyribonuclease); isigulane simiselwe i-Interferon.
Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Xa ulwa nokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, i-decoctions zezityalo-i-antiseptics zisebenza kakuhle: i-chamomile, i-sage, calendula, i-cornflower, i-dill. Izinto zokurhweba zixutywa ngamanzi abilayo, zigxininise kwi-thermos, zicoca ngokucokisekileyo. Ukunyanzelisa kwenziwa ngeyeza eligqityiweyo.
Ku luncedo ukuxuba ijusi lamaqabunga eKalanchoe ngamanqanaba alinganayo ngamanzi abilisiwe-ukusuka kwipilisi yenza i-lotions.
I-tea enomtsholongwane enomtsalane onokutshatyalaliswa ngokushukela njenge-compress, kodwa itiye ye-blueberry yokunyangwa kwe-conjunctivitis inokuthi ithathe ngaphakathi.