Umkhuhlane waseHong Kong - ukuba ungalindela ntoni kwintsholongwane kunye nendlela yokujamelana nayo?

Ingqungquthela yokuqala yohlobo lwe-A (H3N2) yintsholongwane yenzeka ngo-1968 kumaPhondo asezantsi eChina. Wayecaphukisa ubhubhane obukhulu kwilizwe lonke nakwiimimandla ejikelezileyo, wabulala malunga nezigidi zabantu. Ngeli xesha i-subspecies eziguquguqukileyo zesi sifo ziyaqhubeka - A / Hong Kong / 4801/2014.

Ixesha lokuxubusha lomkhuhlane waseHong Kong

Ukususela kumzuzwana wokungena kweeseli ze-pathogenic kwindawo esemzimbeni kwaye ngaphambi kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane, iintsuku ezingama-1-2 zidlula. Ngeli xesha, umkhuhlane weH3N2 wanda kwaye usasazeka ngomzimba ngoncedo lwe-lymph kunye nokuhamba kwegazi. Xa iiseli zentsholongwane zifikelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu, iimveliso zento yazo ebalulekileyo ibutshisa umzimba, kubangela ukubonakalisa utywala.

Iimpawu zoMbane zeHong Kong

Umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo esicatshulwayo awufani nenye iimeko zokugula. Kubantu abasemngciphekweni, obandakanya abantwana, abakhulileyo, abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo okanye iimpawu zokungasebenzi, umkhuhlane weH3N2 uyingozi kakhulu - iimpawu zesifo zivakaliswe kakhulu, zihlala zikhula zibe ziingxaki. Ukubambela ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela intsholongwane kaGawulayo ngexesha.

Impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane yaseHong Kong

Nangona kwinqanaba lokuqala, lesi sifo sichaza ngokucacileyo, esivumela ukuba sifumaneke ngokukhawuleza. Umkhuhlane waseHong Kong uqala ngovakalelo obuthathaka, i-malaise kunye nentloko. Ngomhla ofanayo, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngokukhawuleza, kufinyelele kwixabiso lee-degrees ezingama-39, umntu ophethwe ngumkhuhlane kunye nobushushu. Ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane kaHong Kong:

• ukungcola;
• amaqatha kumalungu;
• intlungu;
• kulala;
• ukucaphuka;
• ukuphosa;
• iifotoensitivity.

Umngcwabo waseHong Kong unjani?

Uphuhliso olulandelayo kunye nokusabalala kweeseli ze-pathogenic ngomzimba kubangela izifo zokuphefumula. Intsholongwane eqhubekayo yomkhuhlane waseHong Kong ibangelwa yimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umqala;
• owomileyo, ukukhwehlela;
• ukudibanisa kwendoda;
• intlungu;
• ukukrazula;
• ukuphakama kweendlebe;
• intlungu esifuba;
• izifo zokulala.

Ubungqamaniso obuhlukanayo nomkhuhlane waseHong Kong kukuba ukushisa akuhlahla iintsuku eziyi-3-4 okanye ziqhele ngokukhawuleza ixesha elifutshane. Ukushisa okunamandla kunokubangela ukuba kubekho ukungcola kakhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwimizi yesetyhula yamanzi emzimbeni. Kwabanye abantu, umkhuhlane waseHong Kong uhambelana nezifo zokutya:

• intlungu yesisu;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukuhlanza rhoqo;
• ukuvuvukala nokukhutshwa kwamathumbu.

Yintoni eyingozi malunga nomkhuhlane waseHong Kong?

Ukuncedwa kwemeko kunye nokuchazwa kwentsholongwane yentsholongwane kufuneka kuvele iintsuku ezingama-3-5 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo. Ukugqiba okupheleleyo kuyabonwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10. Ukuba isigulane asiva ngcono, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela umgqirha kwaye ufumane ukuba yintoni imiphumo eyenziwa ngumkhuhlane waseHong Kong-iingxaki ezibangelwa kulo mzimba:

• pneumonia;
• myocarditis;
• bronchitis;
• otitis media;
• i-tracheitis;
• sinusitis;
• encephalitis;
• i-meningitis;
• kwakhona okanye ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
• ukutshitshiswa kobuso;
• ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, iintso;
• ukuphazanyiswa kweengxaki ze-endocrine kunye nabanye.

Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane waseHong Kong?

Ukwelashwa okuqhelekileyo kwanoma yiphina intsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kubandakanya:

• ukubambelela ekuphumleni kombhede;
• isiselo esininzi esinxilisayo;
• iphupha eliphezulu;
• ukutya okunokulinganisela.

Unyango lwamafuba aseHong Kong luyafana, i-immune system yomntu omdala kunye nomntu onempilweni uyakwazi ukujamelana ne-pathology ngokwalo ngeveki. Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamalungu omzimba kunye nokulwa nentsholongwane, ngoko akukho cetyiswa ukutshisa ukutshisa kuze kubekho ikhomitha ye-thermometer engaphezu kwe-38.5. Ukuba isigulane sisesinye seqela leengozi, umgqirha ofanelekileyo uya kukuxelela indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane weH3N2. Ukunyulwa kwamayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuyingozi kwaye kunobunzima obubi.

Iziyobisi ezivela kumkhuhlane waseHong Kong

Izifo zintsholongwane zihlala zihamba kunye neempawu zokuphefumula ezingathandekiyo. Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane waseHong Kong kuya kufuna unyango olumqondiso. Ezona zidume zidibeneyo zidibeneyo ezichasayo kunye ne-antipyretic mayeza:

• Ibuklin;
• Paracetamol;
• Coldrex;
• GrippoFlu;
• Fervex;
• TeraFlu;
• Pharmacitron;
• Antigrippin;
• Maxiokold;
• Antiflu;
• Gripex;
• Ukugcinwa kwamabala;
• Flukold nabanye.

Kwizigaba zokuqala nentlungu emqaleni ifanelekileyo:

• Grammidine;
• Falimint;
• Seppto;
• Tharyngept;
• Hexoral;
• I-Decatile;
• Strepsils;
• Oracept;
• Anzibel kunye neempawu.

Ukhuhlane luncedwa kakuhle:

• Ambroxol ;
• Lazolvan;
• Bromhexine;
• Herbion;
• Broncholitin;
• Prospan;
• ATSTS;
• Omnitus;
• Ambrosan;
• Sinecod kunye nezinye iindlela.

Ngokubanda, oogqirha bancomela:

• ITysine;
• YamaNazivin;
• Pinosol;
• Snoop;
• I-Hoc;
• Vibrocil;
• Otrivin kunye namalungiselelo afanayo.

Ukukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa, unako ukongeza ukusetyenziswa:

• iivitamin complexes;
• ukungena;
• antihistamines;
• amalungiselelo enyama yemvelo.

Kwikhemistiki, akuyi kukwazi ukufumana iyeza elikhethekileyo kwisifo somngcwabo waseHong Kong, kodwa ukuba isiguli singenye yeqela elijongene nobungozi, kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha isichengululo se-anti-drug. Kukho imali eninzi yeemali, kodwa kuphela inxalenye encinci yazo ivelisa umphumo wokwelapha. Khetha iyeza elifanelekileyo liya kunceda ugqirha onamava.

Amachiza antiviral evela kumkhuhlane waseHong Kong

Uhlobo lwesifo esicatshungulwayo ngu-A, ngoko kufuneka izidakamizwa zikhethwe kunye neembonakalo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthatha ukususela ngexesha lokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo, mhlawumbi kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokuqala. I-antitiviral esebenzayo esuka kumkhuhlane waseHong Kong:

• Cytovir;
• Ingavirin;
• Remantadine;
• Cycloferon;
• Relenza.

Ukukhusela iHong Kong Flu

Phakathi kwabantu, imigaqo engeyiyo ethile yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwegciwane kufuneka ifakwe. Ukuze kungabi "ukubamba" umkhuhlane waseHong Kong H3N2, kuyimfuneko:

1. Geza rhoqo izandla zakho uze uhlambe ubuso bakho, ngakumbi emva kokubuya ekhaya esitrato, ukusuka kwiindawo zoluntu.
2. Yenza isifo isigulane xa umntu osentsapho enesivumelwano somkhuhlane waseHong Kong. Umntu osulelekileyo, xa edibana nomntu onempilo, kufuneka agqoke i-gauze ecocekileyo okanye ukugqoka ngonyango, okufuneka ithathe indawo nganye kwiiyure ezimbini.
3. Kuzele kunye nokulinganisela ukutya, thatha amavithamini, ulale.
4. Ukucwangcisa indawo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqhuba ukucoca okumanzi usebenzisa izixazululo zesifo se-antiseptic.
5. Ngokuvuthiweyo ukunyusa ama-membranes emphunjini, ukugcoba amathumbu angaphakathi ngaphakathi ngeoliololin ngaphambi kokuphuma esitratweni okanye kwindawo yokutyelela isihlwele esikhulu sabantu.

Yintoni oyiselayo ekukhuselweni komkhuhlane waseHong Kong?

Indlela yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, evumela ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwisifo esicatshungulwayo, ithatha ukusebenzisa i-anti-virus okanye i-immunomodulating medication ngokwesikimu esikhethekileyo. Amachiza asebenzayo ekukhuseleni iHong Kong influenza:

• Arbidol;
• Remantadine;
• Anaferon;
• Valtrex;
• Ridostin;
• Ergoferon;
• Altevir;
• Roferon-A;
• Grippferon;
• Amiksin;
• Lavomax;
• Viferon;
• Ingavirin;
• Alfaron;
• Isoprinosine;
• Arbivir;
• Erebra;
• Proteflazide;
• Tamiflu ;
• Cycloferon;
• IMedovar;
• Immun 44;
• Aflubin;
• Engistol;
• Laferobion;
• Amizon;
• Bicyclovir;
• Genferon nabanye.

Ukugonywa esuka eHong Kong

Ukugonywa akukhuseli i-100% nokuba ngumntu ophilileyo, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo. Inokunciphisa amathuba okusuleleka ngo-70-80%, kwaye ukuba umkhuhlane waseHong Kong ungena emzimbeni, kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ikhosi kunye nokumisa iimpawu. Ukuqaliswa kwentsholongwane encinci yegciwane "inolwazi" lwesistim somzimba kunye nesifo esichazwe kwaye sishukumisela ukuba sisebenze ngokuthe kratya. Xa iiseli ze-pathogenic zizama ukungena kwiimbrane ezinqabileyo, indlela yokukhusela iya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye umzimba uya kuphuhlisa i-interferons ukulwa nesifo.

Ukumisa igciwane lesifo sengculaza saseHong Kong, izitofu ezininzi zamanje zisetyenziswa:

• Fluorics;
• Influvac;
• Vaxigripp;
• Begrivac;
• Grippol;
• Agripa.

Abanye abantu abagonyanga kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane ngenxa yokwesaba iziphumo ezibi kunye neengxaki ezilandelayo. Ngokutsho kwedatha yezobugqirha, izigulane ezidibanisiweyo kunye ezinamandla aziphambukisi nayiphi na imicimbi engathandekiyo. Ayikho imeko eqinisekisiweyo yokubakhoxwa kwe-anaphylactic okanye ukufa ngokusungulwa kwesisombululo seprophylactic, mhlawumbi isiphumo esibulalayo sisuka kwinkqubo enzima kunye nemiphumo yesifo.