Nangona ukuba ikhalenda ibusika ebusika, abaninzi abalimi sele becinga malunga naziphi iikomkom ziza kukhula kweli hlobo. Namhlanje, kuye kwavela iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha, phakathi kwazo kukho iintlobo ezintsha zeefukled ngekhukhamba kunye ne-ovaries. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni?
Iikomkethi ze-Beet zi-hybri ezitsha ezinganinika malunga neekhilo ezili-20 kwihlathi elivela kwinqaba. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-hybri ezivotyiwe yizinyosi, kunye nezityalo ezizitholayo. Isixa sokuvuna sincike kwizinga le-branching yesityalo. Iimbumba zexesha lokuqhaqhazela ngokugqithisileyo lixesha elide. Kodwa izityalo ezinobuthakathaka ezincinci ziyakunakekela, kuba izihluthulelo ezisemgangathweni zale khokhamba azidingeki ukuba zitshintshe. Kukho phakathi kweemkhukhamba ezinomthwalo wezityalo ze-ovaries ezingenako ukugqithisa.
Iindidi ezivelisa kakhulu iimkhukhamba
Ukufumana isivuno esihle semigqomo yekhukhamba, kufuneka ukhethe imbewu efanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo:
- F1 Uninazala ngumyingxenye ye-parthenocarpic, okuyi-self-pollinating, hybrid, ekhulile kokubili kwindawo evulekileyo kunye ne-greenhouse. Olu luhlu luvuthiwe, isivuno silungele ukuvuna iintsuku ezingama-48 emva kokuba kuvela amahlumela. Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe ekupheleni kuka-Apreli, iikomkom ziyakutyalwa emhlabathini ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kwiziko le-ovary, ama-fetus amane anesisindo esingama-100 amagremu akhiwa. Le hybridi ibinqabanqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqlqlqlqlqlclnlclnlclclcnlclclclclclclclclclclclclclclclc
- I-F1 Ivalanche yi-hybrid ene-ultra-rugged, eyenza iziqhamo ezine kwisithandwa. Kujoliswe ekukhuleni ngaphandle nasekuhlaleni. Iziqhamo zikhula ukuya kwi-8 cm ubude, ungabi nabuhlungu, zilungele ukukhetha;
- F1 I-Piccolo - i-ikhukhamba yokutyala imfuyo yokuqala yokuvuthwa ejoliswe kumhlaba ovulekileyo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo. Enye ibhondi ingenza iziqhamo ezisixhenxe. Iintsuku ezingama-40 zidlulayo ukusuka ekuveleni kwembewu ukuqokelela isityalo sokuqala. I-hybrid eqinile kwizifo zekhukhamba;
- I-F1 Amandla amaqhawe yintlobo entsha yeenkompo ezikhulile kwi-tunnel, i-greenhouse, umhlaba ovulekile. Uninzi lweehlumela ezisecaleni lubangela ixesha elide lokulima. Iingcambu ezisibhozo ezingama-8 ziyakwazi ukufaka iimbumba, iziqhamo zikhula zifikelela kuma-13 cm ubude, zinomgangatho ophezulu onobugcisa kunye neentlekele;
- I-F1 Green Wave yintlobo ephakamileyo ekhuphayo kwaye inokwethenjelwa yamakhukhamba: ngokukhawuleza ivelisa izivuno eziphezulu ngenxa yokuchasana kakhulu nezifo kunye nezinye iimeko ezingathandekiyo. Iintlobo zezilwanyana zinyamezela, ziqhwala kakhulu, zinexesha elide lokulima. Ukufikelela kwii-ovaries ezisixhenxe ziyakwenza kwiindawo zokuhlala;
- I-F1 Ajax - olu hlobo lweemikomkethi yokukhethwa kwe-Dutch lubonakaliswa ngokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, isivuno esiphezulu esifanelekileyo. Iintlobo ezifikelela kwi-12 cm ubude zinempawu ezintle kakhulu;
- F1 Excelsior - ibakala elitsha lamakhukhamba okhetho lwaseDatshi. I-hybrid yokuzithobela i-self-pollinating ye-cornish type inexesha lokuvuthwa kwangaphambili. Kule nxalenye, iziqhamo ezinama-5-6 zenziwa, zibe nobude obufikelela kwi-12 cm. Isityalo sinyanzelise kakhulu kunonesi. Iziqhamo eziluhlaza obumnyama ziyahlukahluka ukuhamba. Kwiklasini yayo, i-Excelsior ithathwa njengesiqhelo se-hybrid.
Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kakhulu samabhakede, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile. Iingcambu zamakhukhamba kufuneka zitshalwe kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi- patch efudumele , equlethwe yintlobo ephilayo. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kuyo inyanga ngaphambi kwimiyezo evamile. Ngako oko, uya kufumana isivuno sangaphambili sekhukhamba. Iveki nganye kuyimfuneko ukuthulula umgca we- mulch ebhedeni. Iingcambu zamakhukhamba kufuneka zondliwe ngezinto ezilandeleleneyo, zityiliswa ngamacube kwaye zifafazwe ngeefowuni ezikhethekileyo ukwenzela ukwandisa isivuno.
Ukuqokelela iziqhamo ngexesha, kuba omncinci kunye nabancinci iikomkom, inani labo liza kukhula kule sityalo.