Ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuhlungu kuyisifo esizimelayo apho kukho ukunyuka okuqhubekayo ngobukhulu be-thyroid gland kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-hormone ye-thyroid, ekhokelela kumonakalo onobungozi kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi (ngokukodwa i-cardiovascular and nervous) kunye namalungu.
Yiyiphi i-goiter enobuthi edibeneyo kwi-2 degrees?
Isigulane sesi sifo senziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwenyuka kwi-thyroid gland, kunye nobunzima bokutshatyalaliswa kwezinye izitho kunye neempawu ezihambayo.
Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-goiter enesifo esiyingozi ye-2 degree ngenxa ye-thyrotoxicosis (ukuxhatshazwa ngama-hormone e-thyroid):
- ukulahleka kwesisindo esicacileyo nesondlo esiqhelekileyo;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo (ukuya kwi-100-120 beats ngomzuzu);
- ukwandisa ukwesaba;
- ukutyekela ukutshintsha kwexesha elizelelwe;
- ukuphulwa kokulala.
Mhlawumbi uvakalelwa ngubushushu, i-exotfalm (eyedrops), isifo sengamehlo angagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngenxa yoko-intlungu emehlweni kunye nophuhliso lwe-conjunctivitis, ubuthathaka bomzimba. Ukwanda kwesikhumba se-thyroid kunokuqhubela phambili (ukusabalalisa i-goiter enobuthi) okanye ukwanda okomeleleyo kumbolo ethile okanye i-node (i-diffuse-nodal goiter), ekhoyo kwibakala lesi-2 ibonakala kungekhona kuphela kwintetho, kodwa kunye neaso iso okanye ngokugwinya.
Unyango lwe-goiter enefuthe enee-2 degrees
Kwinqanaba lesi-2 lesi sifo, unyango lufuneka okokuqala kwisibhedlele, kwaye ngokuqhubeka phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango rhoqo.
Njengoko unyango olulondolozayo lusetyenziswe iziyobisi ze-thyreostatic ezikhupha ukukhutshwa kwama-hormone nge-thyroid gland:
- Mercazolyl;
- Metizol;
- Tirozol;
- Propitsil.
Ukudibanisa nala mayeza asetyenziswa:
- glucocorticoids ;
- ukulungiselela i-potassium;
- beta-blockers;
- ezimbi;
- glycosides.
Ukunyanga kweziyobisi kuqhubeka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, ngokunciphisa ngokunyuka kwezilwanyana kwizilwanyana phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango
Ukongezelela kwongenelelo olungagqirhayo, elinye unyango olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi lwe-goiter enetyhefu, ebonwa ukuba isebenza kakuhle kwaye ingabandezeli kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa, yonyango olusasazwa i-iodine . Iinkqubo ezinonophelo zonyango (ukuhlinzwa okanye i-radiotherapy) zikhokelela ekunciphiseni okubukhali kwinqanaba lama-hormone e-thyroid kunye ne-hypothyroidism, enokuhlawulwa ngamachiza.