Wonke umntu ukususela esemncinci uyazi ukuba kukho iingcinezelo ezithile ezithathwa njengesiqhelo. Ukuphambuka kwimiqathango - isithuba sokwenza uviwo kwaye, mhlawumbi, unyango. Enye yezo mpazamo yingozi yengozi yecandelo lesibini. Esi sifo asiyikufa, kodwa kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba siyiphathe ngokungqongqo. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ujongane neengxaki zexinzelelo.
Izizathu kunye nobungozi bokuxinzeleleka kwengozi ye-2 degrees
Ukuxilongwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu kwisifo sesibini, xa uxinzelelo lwe-systolic lukhula ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-160-169 mm Hg. ist., kunye ne-diastolic - ukuya ku-100-109 mm Hg. Ubugcisa. Iqondo loxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kufuneka luchazwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kunceda ukhethe unyango oluphambili kakhulu.
Ukongeza kwinqanaba, kufuneka kubekho inqanaba lomngcipheko kwingxelo yonyango. Olu hlobo lugqitywa ngamanani amaninzi:
- ubudala;
- ngokwesini;
- izinga le- cholesterol egazini;
- ubukho bezifo ezithintekayo;
- isimo seentliziyo, iintso, ubuchopho.
Ngoko:
- Umngcipheko we-degree ye-first degree ithetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iimeko ezinobomi be-cardiovascular complications. Ngaphezu koko, eli lizwe liza kuqhubeka iminyaka elishumi ezayo.
- Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial yesibini yomngcipheko ubonisa ukuba iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo enokwenzeka ukuba u-15-20%.
- Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-arterial ye-2 degree of risk 3 (3 degree of risk) linika ithuba lokungxaki kwi-20-30%.
- Oku kunzima ngokwesiko kuthathwa njengexinzelelo lomngcipheko we-2 degrees we-4 degree of risk. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kubonisa ukuba iingxaki ziya kuphuhliswa kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, kwaye amathuba okuba kwenzeke malunga ne-30%.
Ukukhupha umcimbi we-hypertensia yomsinga wesibini kwinqanaba elinjalo, njengoko:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-nicotin kunye notywala;
- uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kunye neentambo zesifo;
- ukungondleki.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-grade 2 yengozi
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lwengqondo zihluke kakhulu kwiintlobo ezininzi zesifo se-cardiovascular system. Ingxaki yile:
- ukukhubazeka kwememori ;
- intloko e-occiput kunye nesithsaba;
- ukuvuvukala ubuso;
- isicefe
- buthathaka;
- tachycardia;
- ukuvakalelwa kwemithambo yegazi.
Ukunyanga ukuxilongwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu wee-degrees 2 unokubekwa isethi esimiselweyo yamayeza:
- Furosemide;
- Aspidicard;
- Diuverom;
- Atorvastine;
- Physiotherapy nabanye.