I-anemia yisifo esiqhelekileyo esenzekayo xa kukho ukungabikho kwesinyithi egazini. I-hemoglobin ephantsi, iimpawu zazo zihlala zibonakala kubasetyhini, zichaphazela ukuthuthwa kwe-oksijini egazini, ukwenzela ukuba izicubu kunye nezitho ziveze ukungabikho kwesondlo. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukulawula izinga lezinto kubasetyhini, kuba imeko yenkqubo yokuzala ixhomekeke kule nto.
Izibonakaliso nge-hemoglobin ephantsi
Izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-anemia zingaba zininzi. Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwesinyithi ekudleni, okuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abadlayo. Kwakhona ngenxa yokuphuma kwindoda, ixesha elide, izilonda, iziqhumane , kunye nokusilela kwezinto eziyimfuneko ekufakweni kwe-hemoglobin (ascorbic kunye ne-folic acid kunye ne-vitamin B12).
Iimpawu ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kunye neempawu kubasetyhini zivela ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Impembelelo yemvelaphi ye-hormonal ngexesha lophuhliso lwezesondo zamantombazana, kunye nokudlulela kwexesha.
- Ukuhamba kwexesha elide, okubangelwa yi-uterine fibroids, endometriosis, ukuphazanyiswa kwama-ovari.
- Ukunciphisa inani le-erythrocyte egazini, ngenxa yezifo zesibindi, izifo ezibangelwa yi-hormonal and infections.
- Ukuphuma kwintsholongwane engasebenzi kakubi, ehlala kwiiveki ezingaphezu kweebini, kwaye kubangela iimpawu ze-hemoglobin ephantsi egazini. Oku kungenxa yokuphulwa kwe-pituitary, i-adrenal kunye ne-ovarian.
- Ukutya okuphantsi kwiprotheni, ukungabikho kwamavithamini, iikhalori kunye nemifuno .
Ukuba i-hemoglobin impawu eziphantsi ekuqaleni azikwazi ukubonakaliswa. Kuphela ngokuncipha okubalulekileyo kule nkunkuma, umntu uvakalelwa iimpawu zesifo, esiphezu kwayo yonke, sihamba kunye nokukhathala, ukuxakeka, ukunyaniseka nokulala, ukuphazamiseka kokugxininiswa.
Olu tshintsho olulandelayo emzimbeni luyabonwa kwakhona:
- Ukwanda kwenyuka kwinqanaba lokushisa lomzimba ukuya kuma-37.5 degrees.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengongoma kunye nokubonakala kweminqweno yemveliso engabonakaliyo (udongwe, isikhokelo, amalahle, isanti). Kwakhona, umntu ufuna ukutya ukutya okungekho okucutshungulwayo (inyama encinciweyo, okusanhlamvu, intlama, ipasta).
- Ukungalingani kwentswelo kunye nesifiso sokunuka okungaqhelekanga (i-petroli, ipende, i-naphthalene, i-lacquer, i-acetone, i-gases exhaust).
Ukugula kuyimpawu:
- tachycardia;
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- rhoqo syncope.
Izigulane ziqatshelwe i-glossitis (ukubuyiswa kweelwimi kunye nobuhlungu bayo). Okungaqhelekanga ngokuqhelekileyo:
- ukuvuvukala kwemida;
- ukuguquka kwexesha elide;
- ukungabikho okungaqondakaliyo kwemivimbo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukujuluka okukhulu.
Ziziphi iimpawu zangaphandle nge-hemoglobin ephantsi?
Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo kukuba:
- utshintsho kwiimeko zamacwecwe ezipikili, ukucocwa kunye nokulahla;
- ukulahleka kweenwele, ukuma kunye nobuqhekeza;
- ukutyhalwa emacaleni omlomo.
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi kuba yi-icteric;
- i-cyanosis yemilomo, ukukhwaza kwabo.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwamazinga aphantsi kwe-hemoglobin
Ekuqaleni, unyango lujoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela ebangela isifo. Emva koko baqala unyango lwe-anemia, isiseko sokubakho kwezidakamizwa ezinezinyithi kunye nokulawulwa kwe-intramuscular and intravenous.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukucebisa ukutya kwakho kunye nemifuno, i-by-products, inyama (ikakhulukazi yenkomo), intlanzi, iziqhamo, i-buckwheat, i-nati kunye namajikijolo, qi niseka ukuba udle i-citrus, igrarate juice, i-cranberries kunye nezinye iimveliso eziqukethe i-vitamin C. Kule meko, ukuphucula ukufana kwensimbi kufuneka unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yobisi, ukutya okunamafutha, iimveliso zepuphu, itiye eluhlaza kunye nekhofi.