Indlala ye-oksijini ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypoxia. Le yimeko apho iiseli zomzimba womntu zithola inani elaneleyo le-oksijini. I-Hypoxia iyadlula, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo le meko ihlala ixesha elaneleyo, enokubangela ukuba utshintsho oluthile.
Iimbangela ze-oksijini yendlala
Iimbangela ze-oksijini yindlala yomzimba ziyahluka. Le meko iyakwenzeka:
- kunye nokunciphisa umthamo we-oksijini emoyeni umntu angenelela (le nto ibonakala ngexesha lokunyuka ezintabeni okanye kwigumbi elingahlali kakuhle);
- xa kukho ukuphazamiseka komatshini kunye nokungena kwomoya kumaphaphu omntu (ekugqibeleni xa i-airways ivaliwe ngamanzi okanye uhlanza, ngokuchithwa kweendinyana zamanxeba ngenxa yempembelelo yokumelana);
- ne- carbon monoxide yetyhefu ;
- kunye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi;
- xa uthatha amayeza athile;
- ngokusweleka kwe-vitamin B2 ngenxa ye-cirrhosis yesibindi okanye i-hepatitis.
Ukongezelela, imeko eyenza i-oksijini yindlala yengqondo, kunye nentliziyo, ibangela izifo ze-ischemic, i-thrombosis, i-vasospasms kunye nokutshaya.
Iimpawu ze-oksijini yindlala
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-oksijini indlala yengqondo zixhamla kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, ukuthukuthela okubandayo, ukuxakeka kwezondlo kunye nezilonda ezinzima. Kwamanye abantu, imeko yokuzonwabisa iyakuthatyathwa ngokukhathala okugqithiseleyo kunye nokulinda. Iimpawu ze-oksijini indlala yengqondo ziquka:
- zixhala;
- utshintshe kwiingcamango ezingenanto (umz.
- umsebenzi wesiphako.
Ukuba i-hypoxia ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ngoko umntu unokulahlekelwa ingqondo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko aze awele kwi-coma.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-oksijini yindlala
Ukufumanisa indlala yomoya ye-oksijini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngezifundo eziliqela. Ezi zibandakanya i-electrocardiogram, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukucinga ngomfanekiso wamagnetic, i-electroencephalogram kunye ne-tomography yekhompyutha yekhompyutheni.
Umntu ojongene nendlala ye-oxygen ufuna unyango lwangxamisekileyo. Xa iimpawu zokuqala zeso sifo zibonakala, khawuleza ubize i-ambulensi, kwaye ngaphambi kokufika kwesigulane, unike isigulane umoya omtsha. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqoke iimpahla ezinqamlekileyo, uhoxise i-ode kwimipopu, wenze ukuphefumula okufakelwayo, okanye umthabathe umntu ngaphandle kwendawo efihliweyo. Kwixesha elizayo, abasebenzi bezempilo baqinisekisa ukuba umzimba ugcwele i-oksijini.
Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-oksijini indlala yengqondo, unyango kufuneka lubandakanye ukumpontshelwa igazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo.
Ukuthintela i-oksijini yindlala
Indlala ye-oksijeni yimeko eyingozi enokuthi ibe yingcinezelo yeengxaki zempilo ezinzulu, kuba iiseli ezingenayo i-oxygen emva kwexesha zifa nje. Imiphumo emibi ye-hypoxia ihlala i-syncope,
Oku kufuna ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphume emoyeni omtsha, rhoqo uhlolwe ngugqirha kwaye ubone ukuba igazi eliphawulwa ngqondweni. Ukuthintela i-hypoxia, ukuvuthwa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cocktail cocktail kuboniswa. Ziyakuncediswa nge-eucalyptus, i-lavender kunye neesweets ze-mint. Ukuba ufumana isifo sesifo senhliziyo okanye izifo ze-vascular, ngoko ukuphepha i-oksijini yindlala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane i-oxyperation ye-hyperbaric periodic.