I-gangrene eyomileyo

I-gangrene eyomile ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwexesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo linxulumene nesifo se-vascular, kunye nesiphumo se-thermal, i-radiation kunye nemiphumo yamachiza kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye nezitho zangaphakathi (amaninzi amaninzi, iinyawo zichaphazelekayo).

Ngalo hlobo lwe-necrosis yeeseli eziphilayo akukho nkqubela yeenkqubo ezithathelwanayo, ukomisa, ukuxutywa kwezicubu ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwe-oksijini, umbane kunye nezondlo. Ngokungafani namanzi amaninzi, i-gangrene eyomileyo ayihambisani nokutyhefu ngokubanzi kunye nezinto ezinobuthi, ayisebenzi kwimimandla enempilo.

Izibonakaliso zengxubevumba ezomileyo

Ngomdlavuza owomileyo weendawo ezivulekileyo zomzimba, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe:

• i-blanching, i-blueing kunye ne-stain of tissue;
• uvakalelo lwengqungquthela, ukukhwela;
• ukungabikho kwe-pulse kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
• intlungu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, okokuqala ukunyamezela, ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza;
• ukumnyama, ukubetha kunye nokuqina kwamathambo;
• Ukubonakala kwe-shaft marking kumda kunye nezicubu ezinempilo.

Umqathango jikelele wesigulane uhlala unelisekile, ngamaxesha amaninzi ubuthathaka obuninzi, ukukhathala kuya kuqatshelwa. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwinkqubo ye-necrosis, ukuzithengisa izicubu ezifayo kwenzeka (ukuzikhangela). Ukuba isifo sinyanzelisiwe, i-gangrene ingena kwifom emanzi kunye nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokubeka.

Unyango lwe-gangrene eyomileyo ngaphandle kokuchithwa

I-Gangrene kuzo zonke iimeko zibonakalisa ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokunyango olupheleleyo. Xa isigaba singaqalwanga, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuchithwa kwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo ngokusetyenziswa kwezi nyathelo zonyango ezilandelayo:

• ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokutshabalalisa iingubo zegazi kwimithambo yegazi;
• ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza enhlungu;
• i-oxygen inhalations;
• ukusetyenziswa kweevitham complexes, i- immunostimulants ;
• i-physiotherapy, i-gymnastics yokunyanga;
• izixhobo zokugonywa: ukusetyenziswa kwe-intravascular, ukuxubha kunye nokuthungwa kweenqwelo ezikhoyo.

Indawo echaphazelekayo kufuneka igcinwe kwiimeko ezinganyumbayo, kunye nokufakwa kweempahla ezinomsolo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamathambo amaninzi iphikisana. Ngomlenze obomileyo wezitho zangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuba ukukhishwa kwabo kungenakwenzeka.

Indlela yokuphatha i-gangrene eyomileyo ekhaya?

Ngenxa yengozi yesi sifo, akakho na into onokuyiphatha ngayo i-gangrene eyomileyo ngokwakho, usebenzisa izigulane zabantu. Kwizigaba zokuqala kunye nemvume kadologqirha kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuxhasa unyango olusisiseko kunye neendlela zokupheka kwegazi ezijoliswe ekumiseleni ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokwandisa ukunyanzelwa komzimba.