I-lichen ebomvu kuthiwa isifo esingapheliyo esenzeka ekhumbeni kunye neembumba ezinamanzi kwaye zidinga unyango olusisigxina. Esi sifo sinokubonakala nanini na ubudala, kubantu abadala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantwana. Ngelo xesha, ukuphazamiseka emlonyeni kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwabasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-40.
Izizathu zeCausal
Ngelishwa, i-lichen ebomvu ibhekiselele kwezo zifo, izizathu zazo ezingaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zakwazi ukusekela izinto ezikhuselekileyo ezikhupha umngcipheko weempawu zesifo. Ziquka:
- imfuza;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye noxinzelelo;
- ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo zokuzivikela;
- nentsholongwane;
- isimo soxinzelelo;
- izinto ezinobuthi, iichemic irritants;
- i-mucosal trauma;
- izifo zesigxina sesisu;
- isifo sikashukela ;
- izifo zesimo senhliziyo;
- i-pathology ye-dentoalveolar system.
Iimpawu zesibhakabhaka esibomvu
Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngukubonakala kokukhawuleza kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka:
- umlenze womlenze womlomo, icandelo lokuqala lomfazi;
- iiplanga
- indawo ye-flexor ye-forearm;
- indawo yokudibanisa isandla;
- umlenze wangaphakathi kunye ne-groin;
- ukuphakama komphezulu womlenze ophantsi.
Ukugqithisa kunamaphepha amancinci, iimitha ezimbalwa ububanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo isicaba kunye nexinzelelo kwiziko. Iipilisi zixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba esizijikelezile, kwaye zibe nombala obomvu obomvu obomvu, ngamanye amaxesha nge-purple hue. I-Foci ye-rashes ingadibanisa kwiziqithi, umgangatho wayo oqala ukucima kunye nezikali ezincinci. I-Rash ihamba kunye nokubetha, ihlala iqine, kunye nesifo sesifo, esivame ukudala izimo ezinjenge-neurosis-like.
Iimbumba ezinomsoco, ingakumbi emlonyeni, zinokuchaphazeleka ngokugqithisa, ngaphandle kokubonakala kwintlanzi. Ukugqithisa emlonyeni kudla ngokugqithisa, ngohlobo lweengqungquthela ezincinci, ezilungiselelwe ngamaqela kwaye zenze iipatheni phakathi kwazo njengesixande okanye isandi. Zihlala zihlala zihlala kunye nomgca wokuvala amazinyo ezihlathini. Ukukhawuleza kunokuthi kwenzeke ngolwimi, nakwimo yeepolkoni ezimhlophe kunye neengcambu ezichazwe.
Phantse kwikota yezigulane nazo zixhatshazwa umonakalo wesikhalazo. Imizila ye-Longitudinal ibonakala kwiisilumko, i-plaque epalati yeplates, ukuxutywa kwayo kunye nobunzima. Ubhedu besikhonkwane bufumana umbala obomvu obushushu.
Indlela yokuphatha ukubopha obomvu?
Ekubeni i-red lichen isifo esingenaso isizathu esithile, ngoko unyango luvame ukuba luncedo. Uxilongo luvame ukusekwa ngedermatologist okanye ugqirha wamazinyo xa uhlolwe. Okukugqibela kule ngxaki kuqhuba isityholo esipheleleyo somlomo womlomo. Wonke amazinyo anqwenelayo afuna ukuphilisa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iinguqu zengqungquthela zitshintsha, ukutya kuyimfuneko.
Isondlo kunye ne-lichens ebomvu ziquka ukugatywa kweemveliso ezinokubangela ukuxhatshazwa okongezelelweyo kunye nokugqithisa. Ezi zinto ziquka:
- ukutya okunesonka;
- marinades;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- utywala;
- ukutya okunamafutha;
- ukutya okutshisa.
Ngamaqabunga esikhumba, i-vitamin yonyango imiselwe (ukusebenzisa ixesha elide kwezidakamizwa ezinamavithamini A kunye no-E). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-immunomodulators kunye neyonyango ye-hormone iyalelwe. I-Antihistamines kunye neengxaki zokuxhatshazwayo zinceda ukususa i-itch kunye nokugcina imeko yengqondo yengqondo. Njengeentlobo zonyango zonyango zichazwe kwi-lichen ebomvu ephethe i-holu glucocorticosteroid (Hydrocortisone, i-Betamethasone, i-Solcoseryl, i-Prednisolone). Kwamanye amaxesha ukuzinyonga kuyabonwa.