I-Philodendron - isityalo esivamile esivela kwintsapho ye-aroid, kwiimeko zemvelo zenzeka kwiindawo ezitshisa zaseMzantsi Melika. I-genus ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini kwaye ineentlobo ezingama-220. Iqela lokuqala libandakanya i-lianas, elungelelanisa kakuhle kwiimeko zezindlu eziqhelekileyo. Bafuna kuphela inkxaso ngenkqubela. Iqela lesibini liquka ii-non-lianas, zikhula zibe zikhulu.
Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela i-philodendron ekhaya
I-Philodendron ihluke kwiimfuno zabo zokunyamekela:
- Phakathi kwazo kukho ientyantyambo zentsasa, apho, ngokutshintshwa kwezinto ezincinci kwiimeko zobomi, ukubonakala kubonakala kunzima. Ngaloo ndlela, kwi-filodendron iyahlukana xa ukukhanya nokunyuka komoya kuyancipha, amaqabunga amahle amatye amathathu aphephile kwaye aphelele. Omnye wabo uquka i-philodendron ene-warty, i-philodendron ye-golden-black kunye ne-filodendron ehlotshisiwe. Zikulungele ukukhula kwi-florarium kunye nokukhanyisa kunye nobushushu obushushu be-20-25 ° C, ngaphandle kweenguqu ezibukhali.
- Abancinci abangabonakaliyo bafana nomkhonto -fana (ikhaya), gitarovidny, cheshuyusny, i-blushing, icacile, inyuke, njl. Kubo, ukushisa ku-16-25 ° C, ebusika kungezantsi kwe-12 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa
Zonke i-philodendron ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zihlakaze ukukhanya, ngaphandle kwelanga elangeni ngqo. Efanelekileyo kubo iifestile empuma nasentshonalanga. Ukuba ukukhanya akwanele, ngoko:
- amaqabunga e-philodendron ahla;
- ukwandisa izihlunu;
- Endaweni yokutshintsha amaqabunga;
- umbala wamagqabi uyaba lula;
- kwiifom ezahlukeneyo amaqabunga aphendulela eluhlaza.
Ukuthuthwa kunye nokunisela
Ukuhlanjululwa komoya, iqela "izityalo ezingenangqondo kunye nezinkimbinkimbi" zifuna kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, i-philodendron ene-warty ihlupheke kakhulu kwiinyanga ezinomileyo (ihlobo kunye nobusika). Ngenxa yamagqabi e-velvet akukhuthazwa ukuba awuchithe, kuyinokwenzeka ukuphalaza inkungu phezu kwamanzi. Ukwandisa umswakama ebusika kunokusebenzisa i-humidifier ekhethekileyo okanye ukuxhoma amathuwa amanzi kwiibhetri.
Eminye i-Philodendrons kwiimeko zegumbi, ngoko ukuba amahlamvu amnandi kwaye akhombise imisebe yelanga, kanye kanye ngeveki kufuneka ususe uthuli, usule nge siponji esinyene. Kanye ngenyanga kufuneka uhlele ukuhlamba kunye nokutyilisa izityalo. Gcobhoza zonke iipopi emanzini, kwaye ngelixa umhlaba ugocekile ngumbumba, hlamba uthuli emacaleni.
Ukunceda kuyimfuneko ukuma okumanzi-ngamanzi emva kokumisa lula kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomhlaba. Ehlobo, amanzi izityalo zikhetha zonke iintsuku ezingama-2-3, ukuphepha ukugqithisa komhlaba. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kufuneka kuncitshiswe.
Philodendron: ukuveliswa kunye nokufakelwa
Ukuzaliswa kwama-philodendrons kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, nge-cutical cuttings, kunye neengxenye ze-stem okanye ngaphandle kweqabunga. Ziphumelele emanzini okanye kwi-moss sphagnum. Iintlobo zeentlobo ze-philodendron zikulungele ukuba zinyanzele kwi-greenhouse. Sebenzisa le ndlela: i-trunk enephepha eliphezulu, apho izimpande zomoya zivela khona, zifakwe kakuhle kwi-sphagnum emanzi. Emva koko gquba i-moss kunye nefilimu yokutya. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-moss ihlale imanzi. Xa iinqununu zexesha elizayo zineziqabini ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye neengcambu ezilungileyo, zinqunywe ngesandla esibukhali, kwaye iinqununu zifafazwe ngombane osebenzayo. Ukutyala umquba kunye nomsila emhlabathini kwindawo encinci. I-non-lianas isebenzisa intombazana ihluthe endaweni yokucutheka.
Ngentwasahlobo, i-philodendron ishintshelwe: intsha - minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - minyaka yonke emibini, kwaye ke bayifake kuphela indawo engqongqo yomhlaba ebhodweni.
Liliphi ilizwe lokutshala i-Philodendron?
- I-substrate ye-transplantation ye-philodendrons i-acidic, i-air-tolerable-consuming.
- Kuphela izityalo ezisisiseko, umxube odibeneyo we-peat, amaqhekeza amancinci kunye ne-pine bark axutywe.
- Kuba izityalo ezincinci zilungiselela umxube we-humus ne-peat (2: 0.2: 1) kunye nokudibanisa kwamalahle, i-moss kunye ne-bark.
- Kwizityalo zabantu abadala, izixhobo eziphambili zisetyenziselwa umlinganiselo we-2: 1: 1.
Philodendron: izimbali
Ngeemeko zangaphakathi azikho zonke iintlobo ze-philodendron eziqhambileyo kwaye zivelise iziqhamo. Iintyatyambo zakhe zincinci, ziza ngemibala eyahlukileyo, ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ye-spiky, ehlanganiswe ngehood-like hood-isigubungelo. Ukuqhakaza kwe-philodendron kaninzi kuvela entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Philodendron: Izifo kunye neengxaki
Umqondiso wokunakekelwa okwaneleyo kwi-Philodendron ekhaya kukuba izityalo zijika amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukuba amaqabunga aphenduzela emacaleni kwaye alahlekelwe ngumtshini (rot), i-filodendron inokuphuphuma. Amagqabi amanqabileyo ngamachaphaza aphuzi abonisa ukugqithisa kwelanga. Kodwa, ukuba amaqabunga ajika, kwaye akukho ukubola kwe-filodendron, isizathu sokungabikho kokutya.
Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo isifo se-philodendron sinjalo ukubola kweempawu, isizathu sibangela ukubola. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sibonakalisa ebusika, kwiimeko eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokunyusa okungaphezulu, njengoko i-fungus iphindaphinda. Philisa i-Philodendron ukufakelwa kwelinye ibumbi, ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kwigumbi kunye nokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela.
Kwiintlanzi ezithinta i-Philodendron zinyuka , i- scabard kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu .
I-Philodendron isisityalo esithandwayo esingaphandle ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeentlobo, ezahlukileyo kwimilo kunye nombala wamaqabunga awo amakhulu. Kwaye, ukuba ukhetha iintlobo zezityalo ezingenakuthobeka, ukulandela imithetho ethile, kunokuhlaziywa kwaye kuhlobise indawo.