Uhudo (urhudo) kubantwana - rhoqo (ngaphezu kwesibini ngosuku) ukukhutshwa okubangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim sokutya. I-diarrhea kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci ngokuqhelekileyo bayayibona.
Ukunyameleka kubalulekile ukuba ngabazali bezingane kuze kube unyaka, kuba isihlalo esithambileyo kule minyaka siqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngokukhawuleza iba yintlanethi, ithola umbala wangaphandle kunye nokungcola okungavamile - oku kubangelwa ukukhathazeka kunye nokuqhagamshelana nogqirha.
Izizathu zokurhuda kubantwana
1. Namhlanje, isifo sohudo esithathelwanayo kunye nentsholongwane kumntwana sivame ukubonakaliswa. Zibangelwa zizifo eziphilayo kunye nee-microbes.
Ukuba imithetho yokucoceka, ukupheka okungafanelekanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okusela angcolileyo akubonwanga, izifo ezithotywe ngamathumbu (isifo samathambo, i-salmonellosis nabanye) senzeke. Benza i-diarrhea enobuhlungu emntwaneni-oko kuthiwa isifo sezandla ezingcolileyo. Kwiintsholongwane, ezona ziqhelekileyo yi-rotavirus kunye ne-adenovirus, isifo sifumaneka kwi-kindergartens, kwizibhedlele nakwizikolo. I-latent yayo (i-incubation period) ihlala kwiintsuku ezingama-1-2, emva koko ihudo lomzimba kunye nokuhlanza kumntwana kuqala. Kwakhona ukubonakala kweempawu eziqhelekileyo: iintloko, iipumphu kunye nekhwehlo.
2. Amanye amayeza angakhupha loo nto. Ngokukodwa, iintsholongwane zinefuthe elinamandla kwinkqubo yokugaya inyama, ebudeni bonyango ayibulale nje kuphela izifo ezibangelwa zizifo, kodwa zincomekayo ezincinane ezenza i-microflora yamathumbu.
I-diarrhea ingabonakalisa nomntu ngamnye ojongene nesifo sokutya esithile.
3. I-diarrhea ingenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo zesistim se-nervous (umz., Ukuxhalaba kunye noyiki). Ngoko kukho isifo sohudo olusebenzayo kubantwana, kungabandakanywa nesilonda esingumzimba samathumbu. Ayibangeli ukuphulwa komqathango jikelele womntwana kunye nophuhliso lwakhe lomzimba (ukufumana ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula).
4. I-diarrhea ibonakala ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga kwesisu, i-pancreas, isibindi, ukwahlula ngokwaneleyo kwe-enzyme kwisisu esincinci. Iingxaki ezinjalo zingakhokelela kwisifo sohudo esingapheliyo kubantwana (ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathumbu). Kule meko, ukubonakala kwesifo sohudo kuya kuba yinkqubo.
Idayarrha kubantwana - iimpawu
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zivuselelwe izihlalo, izifudumiso, iintlungu zesisu, ukuvutha komzimba kunye nokunyuka kokuphila.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu bezitulo kunye nesimo sesitulo sohudo kubantwana kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane echaphazelayo, ukuhanjiswa ngegazi kunye nomkhuhlane kumntwana kunokubonwa, okubonisa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.
Ukunyangwa kwehudo kubantwana
Okokuqala, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana ukuba uqinisekise isizathu sohudo kunye nokunikezela ngamachiza.
Ngokufanayo, kunconywa ukunika umntwana uphuzo oluninzi, ngaloo ndlela libuyisela ukulinganisela kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukuphazamiseka ngokulahlekelwa ngumzimba. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kunokuthintelwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe umgangatho ophezulu weetyu kunye neemaminerali (rehydron, glucosan). Ukunciphisa ubukhulu besihlalo kuya kunceda i-imodium (loperamide).
Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungabandakanyi kwizityalo zentsholongwane, ubisi kwaye uhambelane nesondlo sokuqala (ukulahla ukutya okunamafutha, iimveliso ezibhakabhaka, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngaphandle kokunyanga kwelanga). Ukulungelelanisa i-compotes, i-tea ebuthakathaka, amanzi ngaphandle kwegesi, i-oatmeal, ii-litate ezigcotyiweyo, ama-biscuits, i-steam cutlets.