Inxaxheba yaloo mfundiso ye-anatomical, njengesixuku, kwinkqubo yokuzala inzala kukukhusela izitho zangaphakathi. Ukulala ngesondo kuqala kuhambelana nokuphuka kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, imfundo inokuqhubeka nokufikelela kwininzi.
Iyintoni i-hymen?
Umbuzo wendlela ama-hymen abukeka ngayo, ngokukhawuleza uyandiva emlonyeni wamantombazana amantombazana. Olu lwakhiwo luyi-fold ephethe imingxuma enye okanye ngaphezulu. Ukufakela i-hymen yezicubu ezinxibelelwano kunye neembumbulu ezinamaqabunga ezifihla ukungena kumfazi. Ukubunjwa kwalo kwenzeka kwi- veki ye - 19 yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine yamantombazana. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubunjwa kwale hlobo kungabikho, oku ngenxa yezinto ezikhethileyo zokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine.
Imisipha yomzimba, ukuphela kwezibilini, imilambo yegazi nayo ikhona kwiindawo ezixhasayo. Bayiqonda ubuninzi bayo, ukunyaniseka - iimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo lwama-anatomiki. Inani kunye nobukhulu beemithanjeni yegazi luchaza inani lokukhulelwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo xa isiphene siphule ngexesha lokulala ngesantombazana.
Uphi na umntu?
Lo mbuzo uvame ukuba nomdla kumantombazana angakaze abe namava ezesondo. Ukuphendula ngayo, ubuchopho bezintlu bukhomba kumntu ngamnye womzimba wesifazane - kwiintombi ezahlukeneyo i-hymen ingakwazi ukutshintsha indawo yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hymen itholakala ku-1-3 cm ngaphantsi komnyango wesini, ngokuthe ngqo kumda webiya ezinkulu kunye ezincinci. Yenza njengobunjani bomlenze obangela ukungena kwenkqubo yokuzala isetyhini. Kule meko, iinjongo ze-hymen zihamba kakuhle kwiindonga zesini.
Kutheni sifuna i-hymen?
Ukuthetha ukuba kutheni i-hymen kumzimba wesetyhini, izazi ze-physiologists zibeka phambili umsebenzi okhuselayo kwindawo yokuqala. U-Hymen ukhonza njengomqobo, ephantsi komda wendlela yangaphandle kunye yangaphakathi yezesondo. Ithintela ukungena kwe-microorganisms inside, kwi-cervix kunye nesisu kuya kuthi umzimba wentombazana iqina, kwaye i-hormonal system ayifuni ukusebenza kakuhle.
Umsebenzi wesibini we-hymen unokuthiwa ngumqondiso kumzimba malunga nokuqala komsebenzi wesondo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, eli qiniso laliqikelelwa ngamadoda ekwakheni intsapho. Kancinci, isimo sengqondo kuye sashintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho koogqirha, ubukho begazi ngexesha lokulala bengenakugwetywa ngobuntombi . Kwezinye iimeko ukuphuka kwe-hymen akukwenzeka ngenxa yokukwazi ukulula.
Iindidi ze-hymen
Xa sele sele ndifumene ukuba kukuphi umgama ohlala kuwo kunye nokuba yintoni emzimbeni, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingaba neefom ezininzi. Ukwakhiwa kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo akuqhubekiyo, kukho imingxuma kuyo. Ngaphandle kokuphuma kwegazi ngaphandle kwenyanga. Ngokuzenzekelayo ngenani leemingxuma kunye nefomu yangaphandle, iintlobo ezilandelayo zeentombi ezintle ziyaziwa:
- Umngxuma omilo oluphakathi kwendawo;
- i-semilunar - enye yeengxenye ze-hymen ifakwe kwiindonga zesini;
- i-lobular - kwisakhiwo ingaqwalaselwa njenge-lobules;
- i-dentate - inemida ephakathi;
- I-Latticed - eneemingxube ezininzi.
Iingxaki kunye ne-hymen
Kwezinye iimeko, iintlobo zamantombazana azikho. Lo mbhalo ubhalwa ekutyelelweni kokuqala kwintlobo yesifo somzimba kwaye udibene neempawu zokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine. Enye imeko apho i-hymen ifuthelwa kwabasetyhini abasele balala ngesondo ( atresia ). Isisombululo esisodwa kule ngxaki kukukrazula. Ngokuqhelekileyo uyenzeka ngokwakhe ngexesha lokulala ngesondo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngoluhlu oluqinileyo lwe-hymen kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukuziqhawula ngaphandle, unyango luyalelwe.
I-gimena ye-Polyp inamantombazana
Oku kwaphulwa kuyinqabileyo. Oomama bakhe baxilongwa ngokwabo, ngelixa bephethe indlu yangasese yezitho zangasese kumntwana. Ngaphandle, i-polyp ifana nokukhula kwepinki ekhupha emva kwelabi. Ubukhulu bayo abugqithanga ubude be-1 cm ubude kunye no-5 mm ububanzi. Ukuba ukuphulwa okunjalo kufumaneka kumantombazana, oogqirha banamathele kwiindlela zobuqili. Zonke iinyanga ezi-6, kufuneka utyelele umgulane wezilwanyana ukubeka iliso kwi-polyp kwizinto ezinamandla. Kwimeko yokukhula kwemfundo, unyango olwenziwa ngonyango lwenziwa. Kule meko, i-hymen ngokwabo ayiphazamiseki kwamantombazana.
Atresia Hymena
Kwezinye iimeko, ama-intanda kumantombazana aphezulu, i-atresia iyaqhubeka. U-Hymen uvale umngxuma, ungapheli. Ukuxhomekeka ngegazi rhoqo ngenyanga kwi-vaginal cavity. Kule meko, intombazana ibuhlungu buhlungu kwisisu esiswini. Ukuqhagamshelana ngokwesondo kunye nokuphulwa okunjalo kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwithuba lokuphuhliswa kweengxaki, izazi zonyango zihlukanisa:
- i-atresia yesisu - ikhula kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine;
- zifunyenwe - ukugqithisa okwesibini kwe-hymen ngenxa yeenkqubo zokunamathela kwi-pelvis encinci kunye nenkqubo yokuzala.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-hymen
Eli gama lisetyenziswe ukubonisa ukuphulwa kobugqwetha be-hymen. Ngokuqhelekileyo oko kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqala lokulala ngesondo. Inkqubo ngokwayo ihambelana nokukhutshwa kwexabiso elincinci legazi kunye nokukhathazeka. Ubunzima beempawu zixhomekeke kwisilinganiso sokunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-hymen kunye nenani lokuphela kwezidanga kulo. Kwezinye iimeko, intlungu ingabikho, kwaye umthamo wegazi olwabiwe uncinci kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba unqume ukuba i-hymen yonakaliswe.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwezinye iimeko, ukunyanzelwa kwe-hymen kungenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi lentombazana. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuphawulwe ngokungahlambulukanga nokuhlambulula ngokufanelekileyo intombazana. Xa uhlolwe kwisihlalo sobubele besesiselula, ugqirha ubona ukuphulwa kwengqibelelo ye-hymen, xa intombazana yayingenayo isondelelo. Oku kwenzeka ngeqabile, nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi loo ndawo, kuyimfuneko ukufeza ukuhlamba ngokuchanekileyo: phambi kwe-anus kwaye nje kuphela.
Ukuphuka kwe-hymen
Ukuqhawulwa kwe-hymena kungekhona nje kuphela ngenxa yesondo. I-dammen hymen idla ngokugqithiswa ngugqirha nakwiintsholongwane. Iingxaki zokuphulwa kweengqibelelo zingabakho:
- I-caresses emnandi, imidlalo. Ukwesaba ubuhlobo bokuqala, befuna ukufumana i-orgasm, amantombazana angaphazamisa ukuthembeka kwe-hymen.
- Ukugcoba. Ukungeniswa kwisigxina sempahla yangaphandle okanye iminwe ngenjongo yokwaneliseka kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwi-hymen.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweetampu zezempilo. Izazi ze-Gynecologists azicebisi ukuba zisebenzise le mveliso yokuhlambulula intombazana ngenxa yengozi ephezulu yokuchithwa.
- Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwentsholongwane. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kubalulekile ukulumkisa ugqirha malunga nokungahambi kwamava ezesondo.
Ingaba zigcinwe emva kokugqobhoza?
Emva koqhagamshelwano lokuqala lolwabelana ngesondo, kukho ukuphulwa kweengqibelelo ze-hymen, kodwa i-remains of hymen ikhona. Akhe anqatshwa, kodwa ahlale ebomini, ngokuhlolwa kobuchopho bokuba ugqirha uyakwazi ukuwajonga ngokulula. Ngokukhawuleza kubo kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwesondo phakathi kwabesetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ngqondweni ukuba ukugqithwa kwe-hymen ngenxa yokukwazi ukunqwelisa ngokuthe ngangoko akunakwenzeka. Kwamanye amabhinqa, ukuphulwa kwengqibelelo yayo kwenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphambi kokuzalwa okuzayo.
Ukususwa kwe-hymen
Xa ibhinqa eliphila ngobundlobongela obubonisa ubundlobongela libonisa umntu ongenakukhuseleka, umsebenzi wokususa uba ngumngenelo wokunyanzeliswa wokunyangwa. Ukuchithwa kwendlela yokupanda kwenziwa kwimeko yokugula, ngaphandle kokufunwa kwangaphambili. I-Anesthesia yenziwa kwendawo kunye nexesha elifutshane. Ukusebenza kukuvumela ukuba ulahle ukuphulwa okunjalo, njenge-atresia ye-hymen.
Utyando olunokumiselwa kulabo bafazi abathi, ngokuzama ukuphindaphinda ukuhlambalaza, akuzange kwenzeke. Kuye kwaqulunqwa ukuba amabhinqa aneminyaka eyi-18-20 aneenkqubela ye-hymen: ilahlekelwa yinkxalabo yayo, iyancipha, kwaye iyancipha. Olu tshintsho lubangela iingxaki ngokuchithwa: isenzo sesondo ngokwawo siyaba buhlungu. Inye indlela yokuphuma kwimeko apho intombazana ikhutshwe ngokuchonga.
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-hymen
Ukubuyiselwa kwentombi yobungqina (hymenoplasty) kukusebenza apho i-suture yamaphethelo e-hymen eqhutyelwa khona. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiphumo elilindelekileyo, kukho iindidi ezi-2 zale ndlela:
- I-hymenoplasty yesikhashana esifutshane eyenziwa ngabo bafazi abaceba ukuhlaziya iintsuku ezingama-5-14 emva kwenkqubo. Ngethuba elifanayo, kusetyenziswa iintambo ezizimeleyo, ezilungisa izicubu iintsuku ezili-10. Emva kwexesha elikhankanyiweyo, ukungafani ngokukhawuleza kwemida ye-hymen kwenzeka.
- Ixesha elide le-hymenoplasty - ukubuyiselwa kwe-hymen lwenziwa ngoncedo lwezicubu ezisemnyango wesini. Ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, ugqirha wakha ugqirha olutsha olugcina ubungqina balo ixesha elide.
Emva kwenkqubo, ibhinqa kufuneka ihambisane nemimiselo yeemeko:
- Ungazibandakanyi umsebenzi womzimba iintsuku eziyi-14.
- Ukuqhuba ucoceko olusenyongweni kwiintsuku ezi-7 zokuqala sebenzisa i-antiseptic.