Ukutya ama-strawberries entwasahlobo - zeziphi izichumisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa isivuno esicebileyo?

I-strawberry efanelekileyo yokugqoka entwasahlobo iya kunika isityalo esinomdla esi sivuno. Ukukhula kuphela kumhlaba ocebileyo kwiimveliso ezincinci kunye neemaminerali, izityalo zingenza amaqabunga azonandi, amnandi kwaye anike i-cottage dander iqoqo elinamandla.

Yiyiphi isichumisi esondla ama-strawberries entwasahlobo?

Ukuba usuphelile ngokusondeza ama-strawberries entwasahlobo okanye ngokungafanelekanga ukuthatha isichumisi, oku kusongela ukunciphisa umthamo wesityalo kunye nomgangatho wayo. Ixesha lokwakheka:

1. Isondlo sokuqala sezityalo sisenziwa phakathi ko-Apreli, ngelixa amaqabunga engakabaluli.
2. Ukuphindaphinda - phakathi kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJune, xa kuvela iintlobo zeentyantyambo zeentyatyambo.
3. Isithathu sisegabeni lokukhula kwamaqanda ehlobo.

Isichumiso esihle kwi-strawberries entwasahlobo ngumquba okanye i-humus. Banika inkcubeko ngesethi yonke yezondlo kwifom eyaziwayo. 10 ilitha amanzi athabatha 2 tbsp. umquba, uxutywe waza wathululelwa kwisiqithi ngasinye kwi-1 litre yomxube. Ukongeza kwimiba yezinto eziphilayo, izixhobo zamaminerali nazo zincedo. Ngethuba lokukhula, isityalo sidinga i-nitrogen, apho i-nitroammophoska ne-ammonium sulfate inokusetyenziswa. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ama-strawberries anesidingo se-potassium, iphucula ukubonakala kweentlobo kunye ne-taste of berries. Isondlo sesithathu senziwa ngokufakelwa kwamandla kokhula okanye nayiphi na isakhiwo esinobuncitshisi.

Ukutya kwama-strawberries entwasahlobo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali

Iifomfriji eziphambili ze-mineral ze-strawberries entwasahlobo zixutywa kalula ngokuxutywa nge nitrogen, i-phosphorus okanye i-potassium. Basebenzise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokuqaphelisisa, thintela i-overdoses. Ziyinxalenye enye okanye iyinkimbinkimbi . Iziqulatho ezisekelwe ku-nitrogen ziyaziswa ekuqaleni kwexesha lokutsalwa, xa inkcubeko iyadingeka, i-potassium iyadingeka, kwinqanaba lokubunjwa kwezityalo, i-mixem ehlangeneyo - i-Kemira, i-Rastorin, i-Hera, i-Ryazanochka yinyani.

Iimitrogen ezichumisayo zeerberberries entwasahlobo

Ukutya ama-strawberries entwasahlobo kunye ne-nitrogen kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, ukwandisa ubunzima bawo obuhlaza. Le nkunkuma ikhona kwi-nitmoni ne-urea. Izithako ezinjalo azikwazi ukusetyenziswa kwiitrobri zonyaka wokuqala wokutshala - zingabangela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamaqabunga, ngenxa yempembelelo yokuqhelana ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuvelisa, akuyi kubakho isiqhamo ehlathini. I-Strawberries yesibini kunye neminyaka esilandelayo iya kuvuyiselwa ngolo hlobo lokuhlawula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-strawberries entwasahlobo kunye ne-urea okanye i-nitrate ye-ammonium yenziwe ngekhampani yamanzi, kuba ukulungiselela kwayo kuthatha i-1 tbsp. I-spoon ye urea okanye i-20 g ye-ammonium nitrate nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Ukubunjwa kwamanzi ama-strawberries kuzaliswe entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli, ukususa iindawo ezikhukhulayo kunye namaqabunga-0.5 ilitha kwihlathi ngalinye. Awukwazi ukuwudlulela nge-mineralal - ubuninzi bawo buza kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobumnandi ngombhobho okanye ukungabikho kwama-ovari. Okwesibini, izityalo ziyahluma nge nitrogen emva kokuvuna.

Isichumiso se Potassium seerberberries entwasahlobo

Ukwenziwa kwe-potassium-based based requires strawberries kwisigaba seentyantyambo kunye nokuhluma. Bandisa ukwanda kweeshukela kwenkcubeko, ukuphucula intle kunye nokukhuselwa kwesiqhamo. Ukungalungi kwento enjalo kuqondwa nje ngombuso wamagqabi esityalo - banombala obomvu ngasemaphethelweni. I-Strawberries isabela kakubi kwi-chlorine, ngoko i-potassium ihlanganiswe ne-chlorine (potassium chloride) isetyenziselwa rhoqo - kungcono ukuyifakisha emhlabathini ekwindla.

Ukuze kuzaliswe ukubunjwa komhlaba nge potassium emva kwebusika:

1. Ukongeza i-strawberries ukuya kwi-potassium humate entwasahlobo, ithathwa ngokuba yondlo kunye nokukhula okukhuthazayo. Ukulungiselela ukuqulunqwa kweekitha ezili-10 zamanzi zinciphisa i-10 ml yesithako. Isisombululo sinelungelo lokunisela imibhede e-5 m ² .
2. I-potassium sulphate. Ukwenza, nciphisa i-teaspoon 1 ye powder kwi-10 ilitha amanzi. Iidravies zaneleyo ngeentsuku ezingama-20.
3. I nitassium nitrate okanye i-calimagnesium. 20 g ye powder ihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha yamanzi, umlinganiselo wokuzalisa - phantsi kwereyitha eli-1 legravy.

Isichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi sama-strawberries entwasahlobo

Ukutya okuchanekileyo kwama-strawberries entwasahlobo kufezwe ngamacube amaninzi. Banceda ukufezekisa impembelelo engcono kwinkqubela yeenkcubeko. Ukongeza kwi-nitrogen ne-potassium, ziquka iphosphorus, i-magnesium kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincinci. Ubunzima obuyinkqubo yenzelwe ukwandisa ukunambitha kwamajikijolo. I-Strawberry yokwenza ukudibanisa okwenziwe entwasahlobo:

1. Kemira luxury. I-powder-soluble powder, enezitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, isinyithi, ithusi, i-boron, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-molybdenum. Ukulungiselela i-grabs 1 tbsp. I-spoonful ye powder ihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha amanzi.
2. Ryazanochka. Ukubunjwa kubandakanya i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-zinc, i-cobalt, i-manganese, i-boron, i-molybdenum. I-1 teaspoon yomxube owomileyo kwibhakethi yamanzi iya kunceda ukuzaliswa ngokuphumelelayo kwintsipho emva kokuhluma kwebusika. Ulwakhiwo lusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela okukhulu nokunkcenkceshela kwamahlamvu.
3. Kemir i sikanki. Ngenxa yobukho be-selenium, i-taste of berries iphucula. I-base Kemira ngqwelana yayingu nitroammophoska, ikhawuleza ukukhula kwaye iphakamisa isivuno se-strawberries.

I-Strawberry isondlo kwizonyango zentwasahlobo

Kuyaziwayo ukutya ama-strawberries entwasahlobo, iphekwe ngezandla. Iindlela zokulungisa izigulane zihlala zihamba, zingenayo i-chemical component, kwaye zizisa inzuzo ebonakalayo kwisityalo. Zininzi izithako ezifanelekileyo ukuchumisa: umquba wenkukhu, umquba, ukunyuka kwe-nettle, imvubelo, isonka, i-whey. Zonke zizalisa iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifunekayo.

Ukutya ama-strawberries kwimvubelo yesantwasahlobo

Kungekude kakhulu kwacaca ukuba ukondliwa kwama-strawberries kwimvubelo yesantwa yesantwa kuyakwandisa ixesha lokulima, kusebenze ukukhula kwemimandla, ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba. Zizityebi kwi-carbohydrate, iiprotheni, amafutha, i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphoric acid. Ienkcubeko ezityebileyo ziqhakaza kakuhle kwaye zivelisa. Unokuziphindaphinda kabini kunye nama-strawberries ngexesha elilodwa. Ukwenza oku:

1. Ipakethi yemvubelo enesisindo esingu-1 kg ihlanjululwa kwi-5 ilitha amanzi. Gcwalisa phantsi kwehlathi nge 0.5 liters zomxube.
2. Ipakethi ye-1 yemvubelo eyomileyo kunye ne-2 tbsp. Iipuphu zeswekile zizalwe kumthamo omncinci wamanzi ashushu. Ubunzima bubuthelwa kwibhakethi yamanzi, lugxininiswe kwiiyure ezingama-2 kwaye iintlobo zithengiswa.
3. Iilitha ezingama-5 zemvubelo zenzelwe ukuzalisa iintlobo ezili-10.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-strawberry entwasahlobo kunye ne-ammonia

Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba ukondliwa kwama-strawberry ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye ne-ammonia kuncedo kwaye kunenzuzo. Umkhiqizo onjalo ongenancinci unokwanelisa zonke iimfuno zenkcubeko kwi-nitrogen. Ukutya rhoqo kunye nama-nitrogen-containing containing graves kungonakalisa umhlaba-isityalo siya kuqokelela i-nitrate. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-ammonia kukhuselekile kwaye akuyi kuzisa imingxube nayiphi na ingozi. Ukongezelela, i-ammonia ingakwazi ukulwa nama-parasites amaninzi kunye nezifo zenkcubeko. Amanzi amahlathi aphuma kumanzi ayenamanzi angenazo izimbobo. Ngethuba lexesha, ama-strawberries ancitshiswa kathathu, kunye ne-recipe:

1. Xa uthelela amaqabunga amancinci abe ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi, u-40 g we-ammonia uthululwa.
2. Ekupheleni kweentyantyambo - 2-3 tbsp. iipuni ezili-10 ilitha amanzi.
3. Emva kokuvuna - entsha 40 g nge-10 ilitha amanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-strawberry kwintwasahlobo yenkukhu

Iziqu zomquba ze-strawberries entwasahlobo zizona zizityalo ezifanelekileyo. Inkukhu yenkukhu iyisithako esinomdla kunye nomxholo omkhulu we-nitrogen, enika iberry umbala ocebileyo, ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nengcamango enkulu. Ukwenziwa okunjalo kuqaliswa ekuqaleni kokuveliswa kwezityalo kwaye kukunika inkuthazo enkulu yokukhula. Emva kokutshala kwexesha, unokufumana isityalo esincinci kunye namajikijolo amancinci. Akunakwenzeka ukugqithisa amaxabiso okuloo manzi, ukuze utshise kumahlamvu kunye neziqu azibonakali. Inkukhu yenkukhu iindidi ezimbini:

1. Ukudala i-gravy yamanzi, ama-500-600 amagremu enkunkuma aya kuthathwa kwibhakethi lokufudumala, amanzi amile. Umxube unyakaza kakhulu, uneminyaka engama-3 kwaye uphululelwa ekutheni ukuthambisa. Ukwahlula imigqa yeenberberries ayikho ngaphaya kwe-5-6 cm ukuya ehlathini. Ukusetyenziswa - kwisityalo ngasinye 0.5 ilitha yeeruba. Emva kokuba udinga ukuhambisa amanzi enkcubeko ngamanzi amanzi ukuphepha ukutshisa.
2. I-granulated litter, i-odorless, elula ukuyisebenzisa. I-200-300 i-granules nganye ye-1 m ² isasazeka phezu kweeisisi, kungavumi ukudibanisa neentlobo. Kungcono ukuyenza kumhlaba omanzi okanye emva kwemvula.

Ukutya ama-strawberries entanyeni yentwasahlobo

Ukubunjwa kwe-ash ash kubandakanya umthamo omkhulu we-micronutrients ezifanelekileyo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwemimandla. Iquka i-potassium, i-phosphorus, isinyithi, isulfure. I-Ash yenza amajikijolo athambile, atyeba ixesha lokugcina kwabo. Abagadi bezityalo bakhangela ukufumaneka kwesichumisi - kunokufumaneka ngokutsha komyezo wamasebe. Ukondla i-strawberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye nomlotha owenza umlenze uvuselele ukukhula kwezinto eziphilayo, ukwandisa isigaba se-fruiting, kwandisa isivuno. Umgaqo wokusebenzisa umlotha wokhuni ulula, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuwusebenzisa:

1. Yongeza i-powder eyomileyo kwimida ejikeleze iibhedi (150 g nge-1 m ² ).
2. 1 tbsp. Umlotha uhlanjululwa nge 1 litre yamanzi ashushu kwaye ufake kwindawo efudumele ngobusuku. Ngomhla ozayo, uthele ukungenisa ngaphakathi kwibhakethi yamanzi kwaye esi sityalo sinciliswa ngezityalo - 1 ilitha nganye kwi-1 m ² .