Ukutshitshiswa kwesikhumba kubangela ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo, okuhambelana nomnqweno wokudibanisa indawo ezichaphazelekayo kwesikhumba. Ukubambisa, ngokubanzi, kuyimvelo ye-neuro-isifo, kunye nesifo sezinye izifo zesikhumba (i-scabies, i-eczema, i-urticaria) okanye isifo esikhuseleyo (idiopathic itching). Ukongezelela, imbangela yokubamba ingaba yesikhumba esomileyo, edlalwa ngebusika. Ukutshitshiswa kwesikhumba kunokusisigxina kunye ne-paroxysmal, ngakumbi ngokugqithiseleyo ngokuhlwa.
Kukho i-pruritus yendawo (kuphela kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba) okanye eziqhelekileyo (kwiindawo ezinkulu zolusu).
Ukubamba i-localized is a uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwezifo ze-dermatological. Ukutshatyalaliswa okunjalo kwesikhumba kudla ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunomlinganiso we-paroxysmal.
Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kwendawo yenzeke kwindawo yendawo:
- ukucheba okutshatyalaliswayo (i-hemorrhoids, proctitis, isifo sikashukela);
- ukutshitshiswa kwe-vulva (ukusweleka kwe-estrogen, isifo sikashukela, isifo se-gynecological pathology).
Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kwendawo kungabonakala kwi-scalp:
- ukubetha kwe-scalp (pediculosis, seborrhea).
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlakulwa kwendawo kungabonakali ndawo: ukubetha kweemilenze (ngexesha leemilanjeni ze-varicose), ukubetha ebusika, ukubetheka kwesikhumba ezandleni, ngokukhenkceka kweentendelezo, ukugubungula kweemfumba, izilwanyana, iingqameko, iinkophe, izihlunu, ukutshiza kwesikhumba sangasemva.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubamba kwendawo zi:
- isikhumba esomileyo;
- izifo ezithintela phezulu kwesikhumba;
- ukuphendulwa komzimba kumzimba kwiindawo zokulunywa kwezilwanyana, amayeza, iikhemikhali, izityalo;
- ukusulelwa kwabantwana (imasisi, inkukhu yenkukhu);
- izifo.
Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lolusu luya kwenzeka:
- Ukutywala kwesikhumba kuvela kwiitya ezibukhali, iimveliso zokutshaya, amakhowe, njl.;
- ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba - ukususela kwimisebenzi ye-antibiotics, i-sulfonamide;
- ukutshiza kwexesha (ukusabela kwiimeko zezulu);
- Ukutshisa okukrakra (isikhumba esomileyo ngenxa yokunciphisa umsebenzi weengqungqungquthela zesisindo);
- ukubetha kwizifo eziqhelekileyo (isifo sikashukela, i-hepatitis, i-leukemia, i-neoplasms ezimbi);
- ukubethelwa ngezifo ezahlukeneyo ze-neuropsychic (i-manic-depress psychosis, neurosis).
Ukutshiza kwesikhumba xa ukhulelwa
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo se-pruritus yolusu ngexesha lokukhulelwa sisifo se-polymorphic pregnant dermatosis (PDB). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dermatosis iyenzeka kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, isizathu salo sinokuyolulela ulusu. I-BPD ibonakala ngokubomvu ngendlela yokuqhaqhazela nokukhanda kwesikhumba. Ukugqithisa, ngokuqhelekileyo, kuqhelekile kwisisu, ngamathanga, ngokukodwa ekutheni amanqaku atyululwe ngendlela yee-tubercles ezincinci ezibomvu.
I-polymorphic dermatosis yabesifazane abakhulelweyo iya kwenzeka xa:
- ukukhulelwa kokuqala;
- ukwanda okukhulu kwindleko yokukhulelwa;
- ukuzalwa kwamawele okanye kathathu.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu, sebenzisa i-antihistamines, i-steroid creams kunye ne-moisturizers. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali ukwenzela ukuba angakhetha indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokonyango. Emva kokuzalwa, ukugqithisa kubonakala ngokupheleleyo.
Ikhumba elincinci kumntwana
Ikhumba elincinci emntwaneni yinkinga eqhelekileyo phakathi kwezifo zabantwana. Ubandezeleka obukhulu kumntwana bulethela itchki, ebangela ukunyuka, ukusabalala kunye nezifo zesikhumba, izifo, i-eczema. Ukwandisa, izifo zesikhumba emntwaneni zibangelwa yindlalifa eyayivela kubazali. Iimbangela zokubamba isikhumba emntwaneni zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amane:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo (i-rubella, inkukhu yenkukhu, imasisi kunye nomkhuhlane omnyama). Isizathu esona sinobungozi sokubamba isifo sesifo sengqondo.
- izimpembelelo, ukutshiza okanye ukudibanisa nayiphi na i-allergen: i-nut, ishokoleta, ubisi, amayeza, iinwele zeentlanzi).
- izifo zegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi
- ukungabi naluphi ucoceko olufanelekileyo (i-diaper rash, i-diaper dermatitis, i-sweating).
Unyango lwentlanzi
Ngexesha elide eliphazamisayo okanye elikhuni kakhulu, ulusu kufuneka luhlolisiswe. Emva koko, ukukhanda kwesikhumba yenye yezona zibonakaliso zezifo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko, okokuqala, ukufumana izizathu ezibangele ukubetha, njengoko zichaphazela ukhetho lwonyango. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane uviwo lwe-dermatologist ngezifo ezidlulayo. Ukuba abazange bafumaneke, ngoko-kwi-pathology yezintso, isibindi, kunye nezifo ze-endocrine.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimbangela yokubonakala kweemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo, unyango lwe-skinning of skin limiselwe. U kunyango lwamaziko luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza, i-phyto kunye ne-phototherapy.
Ncitshiswe ukunciphisa ukuxubusha kuya kunceda ekusebenziseni ukuphucula kunye nama-antihistamines, amalungiselelo e-calcium. Ngethuba elidala elicetywayo kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe amalungiselelo e-iodine. Ungasebenzisa ibhafu efudumeleyo kunye nokudibaniswa kwee-decoctions ze-oak bark kunye nomtya. Isilungiso esilungileyo sokubamba kwesikhumba sisisombululo sesiphuzo se-calendula. Ukongezelela, i-ointments ene-menthol ingasetyenziswa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ii-ointments eziqukethe ii-hormone ze-corticosteroid zisetyenziswa.