Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umzimba wesibhambathiso uphantsi kweenguqu ezithile. Umlomo wesibeleko kule nxalenye yenye yezona ziko eziphambili, izifo ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhulelwa kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa. Ukukhubazeka komlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungasongela ubomi bomntwana, kuba yimbangela yokukhulelwa kwesisu, kokubili kwangoko nangomhla.
Ukwahlula kwentsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Isthmicocervical
Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, umlomo wesibeleko unesisindo esiphantsi kwe-2.5 cm. Ngendlela efanayo, izihlunu zentamo yomtya awuyivumelwano, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvuleni kwangaphambili. Kule meko, umntwana, ongenayo inkxaso, uyawa phantsi, obangela ukuqala komsebenzi.
U-Isthmiko-inability , njengowomthetho, ubangele ukuphazamiseka komzimba ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30. Abanye besetyhini baqaphela intlungu yokubamba, kwabanye, ukugula okunjalo kwesibeleko akuhambisani neempawu.
Endocervicitis
I-Endorcervicitis idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yentsholongwane yesifo, i-staphylococcus, i-E. coli okanye esinye isifo esifanayo. I-Pathology ihamba kunye nemivumba enokumnandi, ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeleko kwaye kunokubangela ukuphuma kwesisu ngokukhawuleza nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.
Ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane
Ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba wesibeleko ekukhulelweni kwimeko yesifo esiyingozi apho isilonda sibonakala khona. Ukunyuka komzimba, njengomthetho, kubangelwa yi-papillomavirus yabantu, iziphazamiso ze-hormonal, ukuxhatshazwa komonakalo emva kokusebenzisa ukukhulelwa komzimba okanye ukukhulelwa komzimba, ukukhupha izisu zangaphambili kunye nokuhluthwa kwesigxina se-uterine. Njengomthetho, unyango lwe-pathologies ye-cervix ngexesha lokukhulelwa alikwenziwanga, kodwa luqala kakade kwisithuba sokugqibela.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-pathology yomlomo wesibeleko
Ingcali kwi-pathology yomlomo wesibeleko inquma nayiphi na into engafanelekanga ngoncedo lwe-colposcopy - ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle usebenzisa i-colposcope. Ngokudibanisa nophando lwe-cytological, le ndlela yenza ukuba kube lula ukunqanda i-pathology kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso.
Ukuba kuviwo lokuqala kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa nayiphi na, nokuba utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lufunyenwe, ziza kuqhutyelwa uphando olongezelelweyo emva koko. Kwakhona, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-trimester yesibili, sebenzisa ukubona kunye ne-biopsy eyongezelelweyo.