Ubume obungenakuthobeka kunye neentyantyambo ezijikelezayo zomnyaka zenziwe i-pelargonium intsikelelo yangempela yabantu. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, ibhotela yaseGeranium (igama eliqhelekileyo kwisityalo) lingafunyanwa phantse nayiphi na ifowuni. Namhlanje i-Pelargonium, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuyinto elula kakhulu, ibona ujikelezo olutsha lokuthandwa.
I-Pelargonium - ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwabaqalayo
Ukuqonda indlela yokunyamekela i-pelargonium akunzima. Isiqubulo sokunyamekela ekhaya kukumodareyitha:
- ukuthambisa rhoqo ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi;
- ikhululekile kwaye isondlo, kodwa ingabi ngumhlaba onobumba;
- ukufakelwa kwiimfuneko;
- izicwangciso zonyaka;
- ukukhanya okulungileyo;
- ubushushu + 25 ° C ehlobo nase 18 ° C ebusika.
Le ndlela elula, engafuneki nayiphi na imizamo ekhethekileyo evela kwi-florist, inokuguqula isiqithi esithobekileyo kwisityalo esineziqhamo. Into ephela ekhutshelwe ngokukhawuleza iyaphulaza kwaye ihlamba phantsi kwesitya. Amaconsi amanzi awakho nje kuphela ekukhokeni kwimibala embi kumagqabini, kodwa inokulimaza nezityalo ezincinci. Uthuli lungcono ukususa ngendlela eyomileyo - ilinen ecocekileyo ecocekileyo.
I-Pelargonium - njani ukusela?
Ukuze kugcinwe isithsaba esithandekayo kunye neentyantyambo ezisebenzayo, i-pelargonium kufuneka iyancwiliswe njengoko umhlaba uphala. Ngokwenza njalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ebhodweni awunakuchotho kwaye i-coma yodongwe ayiguquki ibe ngumswakama ogqithiseleyo we-swamp, iya kubangela ukubola kweengcambu nokufa okungenakukupheka kwesilwanyana esiluhlaza. Ebusika (ngexesha lokuphumla), ukuthambisa kuncitshisiwe kwenye iiveki ezimbini. Amanzi angcono ukusebenzisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo, ubushushu bendawo.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-pelargonium?
Ukufakela izihlahla ze-pelargonium ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko yonyameko ezininzi zeentlobo (ngaphandle kwe- royal pelargonium ). Ukwenza isiqithi esincinci esincinci kwaye sivuselele izimbali kwi-geraniums ezincinci ziphosa iphosi, kwaye njengoko ukukhula kunqunyulwa kunye kunye namacotshi. Ngexesha elifanayo, ubuncinane amaqabunga ama-3-4 kufuneka ahlale emotweni ngamnye. Eyona nto, ukuba umsebenzi wokusika uza kwenziwa ekwindla, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokwenza ulungelelaniso lweenwele ze-pelargonium naliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo, ngaphandle kwexesha lokuphumla (Disemba-Januwari).
Indlela yokutshintsha i-pelargonium?
Ukufakelwa kwe-Pelargonium kwenziwa kwintlawulo-xa ibhokhwe isele incinci. Isityalo sinyuka kusengaphambili, kwaye sathuthela kwisibambiso esitsha kunye ne-clod yomhlaba, ukuzalisa iintsikelelo ngomhlaba omtsha kunye ne-ramming. Ngaphantsi kwetanki, ulawulo olunamanzi olunxweme lubekwa -amacwecwe, udongwe olwandisiweyo, izimbiza eziphukileyo, njl. Isikhathi sonyaka sokufudukela kwePelargonium asiyonto ebaluleke kakhulu, kuya kulungelelana ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo entsha kwindlaphu nangentwasahlobo. Ixesha elilodwa kuphela xa kungcono ukungaziphazamisi isityalo kwakhona ku-hibernation ngoDisemba-Januwari.
I-Primer ye-pelargonium
Ukuba isityalo asiqali "ukuthotywa", ukwandisa ngokunyanisekileyo ubunzima obuhlaza ukuze kubonakale umonakalo weentyantyambo, umhlaba we-pelargonium kufuneka ube ngowesondlo. Ukulungele ukukhula zonke iintlobo zeGeranium yi-primer yendalo yonke yezityalo zezimbali. Ukuba unqwenela, umxube womhlaba unokulungiswa ngokuzimeleyo, ukuxuba umlinganiselo ofanayo nomhlaba wasegadi kunye nesanti, ngokudibanisa inani elincinci le-peat.
I-Pelargonium, ukufumana unyameko ekhaya phantsi kwayo yonke imithetho, ayifuni ngokwenene ukwenza izondlo ezongezelelweyo (ukondla). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ngokuphindaphindiweyo (kanye ngenyanga kunye nesiqingatha okanye iinyanga ezimbini) ukondla isityalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sesichumisi seentyatyambo okanye udibanise iodine encinci (i-1 drop per liter) kumanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwendalo kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi, njengoko bangatshisa iingcambu.
Luhlobo luni lobumbi olufunekayo kwi-pelargonium?
Kwi-geranium enhle ayikholwanga kuphela amaqabunga aluhlaza okomhlaza, kodwa kunye nokuchukumisa imbali, inkqubo yayo ingcinci kufuneka ibe yincinci. Qinisekisa ukuba imbiza engakanani efunekayo ukuze i-pelargonium inokusekelwe kwimihlobo yayo. Iimpawu ezincinane ezinamandla ukusuka ku-0.25 ilitha (iinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala) ukuya kwi-2 ilitha (iminyaka engama-2-3 yobomi) ziya kuhambelana. Isityalo se-geranium sinokutshalwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-container enkulu (1.5-2 liters), kwaye isityalo esingumntu omdala sinokufikelela kwi-8-10 ilitha.
I-Pelargonium, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okwenziwe ngaphandle kokuphulwa okukhulu, izinto "zendlu" azikhethi. Kukhululekile kakhulu kwiinkampani zaseplastiki ezingenaxabiso. Kodwa ukuba kukho iingxaki ngobuncitshisi obuninzi (ukubonakala kwesikhunta, ukubola kweengcambu, njl.), Isityalo kufuneka sitshintshelwe kwindawo enobungqungquthela kunye nobungcali bamanzi kunye ne-ceramic.
Indlela yokusasaza iPelargonium?
Indlela encinane yokusetyenziswa komsebenzi kukufumana uhlobo oluthile lwe-pelargonium-ukusasazwa ngamacici. Njengento yokutyala kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amahlumela asele emva kokusika izicwangciso zonyaka. Ilungelo elifanelekileyo elincinci, kungeyikho iinqununu ezinqamlekileyo, apho zisuka kuma-3 ukuya kuma-5 amaqabunga. Iintlobo ezilula zinokugxilwa kwiiglasi ngamanzi, kuba bhetele kukusebenzisa umhlabathi olula okanye umhlabathi omanzi. Ukubonakala kwe-rootlets kulindeleke ukuba kungekho ngaphambi kweentsuku eziyi-10-12, kunye nomqondiso wokuthi isityalo senziwe kwisanti, kubonakala ngathi amaqabunga amancinane.
Kutheni i-Pelargonium ingaqhiphuki?
Imeko xa i-geranium iqhakaza kakhulu okanye ayikukhawulezi ukukholisa umninimzi nge-buds, ifumaneka rhoqo. I-pelargonium engeyiyo imibala ibonisa ukuba iimpazamo ziye zangena ekhaya:
- Ibhokhwe ayikho ngobukhulu. Ngomthamo omkhulu, iintyatyambo ziza kuqala kuphela emva kokuba isityalo sibheke umhlaba wonke. Kwi-pelargonium encinci iqala ukuma nokulimaza.
- Ukuphulwa kolawulo lokusela. Xa i-pelargonium iqhakaza, ifuna uninzi lwamanzi. Kodwa ukuba umswakama uninzi, ke inkqubo yokubola ingcambu, eyonakalisa isityalo, iqala. Xa kunqongophala kokusela, amaqabunga kunye neentyatyambo zentyatyambo zomekile ePelargonium.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya. Ukuphucula izimbali kuya kunceda ukukhanya okongeziweyo ebusika okanye ukufakwa kwifestile edibeneyo (ngokufanelekileyo - kwiloggia) ehlobo.
- U ku sebenza. Ukuze i-pelargonium ibe namandla okuqhakaza, idinga ixesha lokuphumla (ngoDisemba-Januwari), ubuncinci bokunisela, ukupholisa (+ 15 ° C), kunye nokula ukudla. Kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, yonke imikhosi yesityalo isetyenziselwa ukugcina isithsaba, kodwa abahlali nje kwi-bookmark ye-peduncles.
Izifo zePelargonium
Unamandla, ngokwemigaqo ye-pelargonium efanelekileyo, izilwanyana kunye nezifo aziyibi-okokuqala kutshabalalisa iphunga elithile, ngelixa eli lizayo livela kuphela ngenxa yokuphulwa kakubi kwiinkathalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukutyhafisa isityalo, kubungozi ukuba yixhoba lale miphumo elandelayo:
- Ubumba. Ivela kwimifuno, iyakwazi ukuya kwisiqu. Iyakuchukunyiswa ngumswakama ophezulu kunye nokungabi naso umoya omtsha. Ukukhusela, kuyimfuneko ukususa amaqabunga aphelile.
- Edema. Ukubonakala kwinqanaba elincinane lamaqabunga okukhula. Isizathu sinomdaka ogqithiseleyo kunye nomoya oqhubekayo.
- Ukubona iLeaf. Isiphumo sentshukumo yezilwanyana ezifayo kunye nezifo zebhakteria. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kumagumbi amancinci namagumbi.
- Ukugqithisa. Ingxaki ye-pelargonium yolon, ibonakalisa ngendlela ye-acne ebomvu ngaphantsi kwephepha. Iphathwe ngokutshiza i-fungicidal preparations ("Fitosporin", "Topaz", "iStrobi").
- Iikiti. Zizenzele ngamatye adibeneyo emacaleni amaqabunga. I-Well bred at temperatures high and humidity. Ukuchithwa ngu "Fufanon", "Carbophos", "iPhyto-farm".
- Aphids. Unokukrokrela ukuhlaselwa ngokuphazamisa amaqabunga. Izindlela zokulwa zombini neekhiza.
- Whitefly. Emaqabini unokubona iikholoni ezinambuzane ezincinci zombala omhlophe. Ukutshatyalaliswa, iziyobisi " Aktara ", "Tanrek", "Actellik" zisetyenzisiweyo.