Ukulungiselela isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungayondla igalikhi entwasahlobo, ityalwe phantsi kwebusika, ukuzalisa umhlaba kunye nezinto ezincedo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa abalimi beloli ixesha elide, ngoko banokuthi bangabonwa njengobungqina.
Ukugqoka ephezulu kellic entwasahlobo
Kukholelwa ukuba ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwezondlo ngokuqala kokushisa ukuze kufumane isivuno esihle sezityalo - akunakwenzeka. Ngethuba lokuqala lokwenza isichumisi esikhethiweyo kufuneka sibe kwiintsuku ezingama-6-10, xa iqhwa lichitha. Okwesibini ama-additives kufuneka aqaliswe emva kweentsuku ezi-14 emva kokucoca, kunye nesithathu-kwisiqingatha sesibini seJuni. Ukuchaza oko kukutya kwerlikhi entwasahlobo etsalwa ekuwa, sincoma ukuba sisebenzise ezi zikhetho:
- Mullein . Kukho i-nitrogen eninzi kule kholeji, efunekayo ngexesha lokukhula. Kwi-10 ilitha yamanzi, wongeza i-0.5 ilitha ye-mullein. Izinga lokusetyenziswa li-2-3 litres nganye kwi-1 meter square. m.
- Hydrogen peroxide . Emva kokubonakala kwegalikhi, izilwanyana phantsi kwebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba zifake isisombululo esibuthakathaka.
- Ityuwa yetyuwa . Ukukhubaza i-disinfact inhlabathi kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezidalwa ezinambuzane, kunye nokuqhwala kwamacembe, kufuneka wenze isisombululo: kwibhakethi yamanzi, thumela i-3 tbsp. iipuniwe zetyuwa. Kwi square 1. m. kufuneka ibe malunga neelitha ezintathu zamanzi esetyuwa.
- I-potassium ityuwa . Ukutshala okutyalwe phantsi kwebusika, ufumana i-potassium, unokusebenzisa le kholeji. Kungcono ukudibanisa i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen additives ngexesha lesibini yokugqoka ephezulu. Ukufumana isisombululo kwi-10 ilitha amanzi, faka 1 tbsp. isipuni sesetyuwa se-potassium.
- Superfosphates . Kulo lungiselelo kukho malunga ne-20% ye-phosphorus. Kunconywa ukuba udibanise le nkunkuma kunye neeratassium. Ukwenza isisombululo, xuba iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi kunye neepuni ezi-2. i-spoonful of granules okanye ipowder. Ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kube ngama-4-5 ilitha nganye nge-1 sq. Km. m.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwerlicri entwasahlobo kunye ne-urea
Isichumisi esine-nitrojeni esetyenziselwa ukuvuselela inxalenye yesityalo. Ukugqweswa kwempuphu yokubhakabhaka yasebusika kunye ne-urea kufuneka ibe ngowokuqala emva kwekhephu kuye kwaphela. Phakathi kwesondlo sokuqala nesibini kufuneka kuthathe iiveki ezimbini, emva kweentsuku eziyi-14 le nkqubo iphindaphindiwe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithi ngokucacileyo, njengoko i-nitrogen engaphezulu yingozi. Ukucinga malunga nento onokuyondla igalikhi entwasahlobo eyinyelweyo ebusika, sinikeza okukhethwa kukho:
- Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukwenza isisombululo esilungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-10 ilitha amanzi kunye ne-50-60 g yerea. Oku kuya kukwanela kwi-5-6 metres square. m.
- Ukuthintela, ungatshiza ukutshala kunye nesisombululo se-10 litres zamanzi kunye ne-25-30 g yezichumisi.
- Xa amaqabunga aphendulela okwephuzi, ukondla i-garlic eyomile inokwenzeka, eyatyalwa phantsi kwebusika, apho i-groove yenziwe ngo-2 cm obude kwaye isichumisi sidluliselwa kuso. Emva kokuba ihlanganiswe umhlaba kwaye iyancwatyelwa.
Ukugqoka ephezulu kellic ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye ne-ammonia
Ngokuqala kokushisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise isichumisi isisombululo se-ammoniya esiya kunika ukhuselo kwiintlobo. Ngephunga lakhe elibukhali, uyabethusa i- onion fly , i-phobia eyimfihlo kunye nezinye iinambuzane. Ukuqhelisa igalikhi, ityalwe phantsi kwebusika, le mpiliso iluncedo kuba inika i-nitrogen, kwaye izityalo zithatha kalula, kodwa musa ukuzibuthela. Ukugqwesa okuphezulu kwegalikhi entwasahlobo kunye ne-ammonia kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ibhakethi yamanzi ithathwa 3 tbsp. iipuni ze-ammonia. Isisombululo sinokuthululwa kwigalikhi kwaye sihlanjululwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwellicri kwintshukumo yenkukhu yenkukhu
Kule kholeji zininzi zamaminerali ancedo, kubalulekile ukubuyiswa kwe-microflora kunye ne-acidity yomhlaba, kwaye banyukisele ukunganyangeki kwezityalo kwizifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ungasebenzisa ukudonsa inkukhu kanye kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwegalikhi etshalwe phantsi kwebusika, i-litter ekhutshiwe yintsholongwane ayinqatshelwe, njengoko ingatshisa isityalo. Hlanganisa iilitha ezili-15 zamanzi kunye ne-1 kg yomquba, xuba kunye namanzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba ungalahlekelwa ngumthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwegalikhi yasebusika kwindlovu
Le mveliso ininzi ye-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedo ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni okuhle. Ukongezelela, ukufumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukondla igarlic ngomlotha, kukufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba le nkcubeko ikhula kakubi kwihlabathi eliyi-acidic, kunye ne-ash igalelo ekunciphiseni kwayo. Kufuneka ifakwe xa intloko iqala ukwenza. Ukuchaza oko kukutya igalikhi entwasahlobo, etsalwe ebusika, unokunika ezine iinketho:
- Ifom yefayili . Kwi-10 ilitha yamanzi, engeza 1 tbsp. amanzi kwaye udibanise kakuhle. Emva kokuba isisombululo sokunisela senziwa.
- Ifom eyomileyo . Umlotha uthululwa kwiindawo ezidibeneyo, kunye nokugqitywa komhlaba.
- Ukutshiza iifom . Yongeza i-300 gram ye-wax emanzini uze ubilise ihafu yesure, uze udibanise ngokuhlukanisa ukukhawuleza kwaye udibanise i-liquids ukuze wenze iilitha eziyi-10 zesisombululo. Kulo, faka 50 g yesepha yokuhlamba.
Ukugqoka ephezulu kellic kwi-nitrate yentwasahlobo
Kule nkcubeko yemifuno ibalulekile i-nitrogen, eyimfuneko yokuhluma kwezidumba. Ukugqoka ephezulu kellic kunye ne-ammonium nitrate entwasahlobo kufuneka kuqhutywe emva kokuguqulwa kwekhephu, ngoko, kwi-1 sq. Km. m. kufuneka ibe yi-1 tbsp. i-spoon substance (emva kokuthambisa) okanye unokwenza isisombululo: 10 ilitha amanzi 30 grams of saltpeter. Kubalulekile ukuchitha iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka iigalikhi , zityalwa phantsi kwebusika. Kukho abalimi abacebisa ukuxuba i-nitrate kunye ne-urea, eya kuphucula intle yemifuno.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwegarlic kwimvubelo
Ukutya imifuno enomsila, ungathabatha imvubelo enomileyo nangomileyo njengokutya. Ukuchaza ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukondla igalikhi ngesilonda, kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba kulo mzekelo kubalulekile ukuba ungadluli, kungenjalo umphumo ungabonakala ungalunganga. Ukulungiselela imveliso, kubalulekile ukuxuba 10 g yemvubelo, 5-6 tbsp kwisitya se-10-litre. iipuni zeeshukela eziqingqiweyo kunye ne-0.5 kg yenkukhu yenkukhu kunye nommandla omeleleyo, kodwa izithako ezimbini zokugqibela zikhethiweyo. Gxotha yonke into uze ushiye iiyure ezimbini ukuzulazula. Ukwenziwa kokugqiba kwongezwa kwiitre eli-1 ngeli-10 lamitha amanzi. Ukunisela kuqhutywa phantsi kweengcambu.
Ukugqoka ephezulu kellic nge-nitroammonian spring
Ukufumana isivuno semifuno esetyelwe ebusika, isichumisi esicacile kakhulu, isilwanyana esinomsoco, sinokubaluleka. Iqulethe izinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhula nokuphuhlisa kakuhle. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwegollic nitroammophous kunikeza umphumo osheshayo. Ukwenza isisombululo, faka 2-3 tbsp kwibhakethi yamanzi. iipuni. Dlulela kwisibhamu sokutshiza kwaye uchithe ukutshiza okugqithisiweyo kwamagqabi.