Ukutshatyalaliswa komxube we-elbow - ukulimala ngokuqhelekileyo, kokubili kubantu abadala nakubantwana. Ngaloo ntshintsho, le mibini emibini ye-forearm isuswa kwiindawo apho idibana khona nomgca wezantsi we-humerus. Iintlobo ezimbini zokutshintshwa kwesigxina sokudibanisa:
- phambili - kwenzeka xa ugxotha kwi-elbow bent;
- umva - kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwa kweengalo ezichanileyo, kunye nakwezinye izibonda kunye nezinye ukulimala kwamashishini.
Iimpawu zokutshintshwa kwendibano yomgca
Ezi ziquka:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu entendeni;
- ukungenakwenzeka kokunyakaza kwendibano yomgca;
- i-edema, ukunciphisa ububele kuyo yonke ingalo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-pulse ngaphantsi kwendawo eyalimala;
- umonakalo kwimisipha kunye neempahla ezikufuphi ezidibeneyo.
Unyango lokutshintshwa kwe-jointbow
Ukuba ukrokreka ukutshintshwa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. xa kungabikho unyango, kunokukho ukuphulwa kwegazi kuzo zonke iifom zesandla. Uncedo lokuqala lwezoxakeka luya kunikwa ixhoba phambi koviwo logqirha, ukufaka iqhwa kwi-joint joint.
Emva kokuvavanya nokuxilongwa (i-X-ray yeethambo kunye nemithambo, i-ultrasound, i-pulsometry, njl.), Amanyathelo okwelapha ayenziwa:
- Isikhokelo sokutshintshwa kwendibano yelugxa kukubuyiswa kokubambisana kwindawo yayo. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, i-anesthesia yendawo idlalwa rhoqo. Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa "okutsha" ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinzulu, ugqirha uhamba ngokubambisana kunye neendlela ezizodwa. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka usebenze.
- Ukuchithwa kwempahla yesigxina nge-bandage band (amathayi) kwithuba leentsuku ezi-7. Ingalo ephosiweyo inamathele emagxeni.
- Ukususwa kweembethe zokugqoka.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwendibano yomgca
Inkqubo yokubuyisela emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwendibano ye-elbow iqala ngokukhawuleza xa isalathisi sisusiwe. Ukuphuhliswa kwendibano yomgca emva kokugqithwa kuthatha malunga neveki ezintlanu.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezijolise ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba kwendibano enobungozi kufuna oku kulandelayo:
- ukusilisa;
- zoqeqesho;
- zokuhlamba zonyango;
- unyango lwe vithamini .
Kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokulimala, uxinzelelo oludibeneyo lufanele lukhululeke, luphephe ukubetha ngokukhawuleza kwilungu elilinzakeleyo, i-jerks.
Njengomthetho, ngokuqaliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa okufanelekileyo, ukubuyiswa emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwendibano yomgca kwenzeka ngaphandle kwemiphumo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, le nzakalo enkulu ingakhunjulwa ngokugqithiseleka okungapheliyo, ukuthintela ukunyakaza kwendibano yomgca.