Esi sifo, esibangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunye nokubunjwa kwebhola elibomvu, kuhamba kunye nokutshisa, ukutshisa, ukuxhala, kuthiwa yi-eczema. Iimbangela ze-eczema azizange zichazwe, kwaye i-pathology ithathwa njengeyi-polyethological, ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle nangaphandle.
Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela ze-eczema
Ngokomphando, ezi zizathu zilandelayo ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa i-eczema:
- ukungahambisani nokutya, amayeza, impova yemveliso, iikhemikhali zendlu, izambatho, njl.;
- ukuphazamiseka kwisistim somzimba;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- isikhumba esomileyo;
- umonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya (umzekelo ngenxa yokulimala);
- uxinzelelo;
- izingozi zomsebenzi;
- izifo zangaphakathi ezingapheliyo (ngokukodwa ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokutya);
- ukungalingani kwemimoni ;
- ukuzalwa;
- ukukhanya kwi-ultraviolet;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo aphezulu okanye aphantsi, njl njl
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhoyo, enefuthe elikhulu kwiimeko ezivuthayo kwiimfucu zesikhumba, kunye nekhosi kunye nezixhobo zokuhlaselwa, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-eczema ziyahluka:
- nyaniso;
- seborrheic;
- isidlo;
- microbial;
- i-mycotic;
- varicose;
- bantwana;
- ephazamisayo;
- horny, njl
I-eczema ye-microbial - ezibangela
Olu hlobo lokuvuvukala lwenzeka ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhuselwa komzimba jikelele kunye neendawo zengingqi, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nesilonda esiswini se-dermis kwindawo engapheliyo. Ingaba amanxeba aphelelwe yintsholongwane, amanxeba asemva, ama-varicose ulcers, ama-scraps, amaqabunga, i-fistula. Njengama-pathogens kwiimeko ezininzi, i-epidermal ne-golden staphylococci, i-hemolytic streptococci, iiprotheni, kunye ne-microflora ye-fungal. Iimbangela ze-eczema ezincinci, ngaphezu kokungentla, zinokudityaniswa ne-lymphostasis-ukuphulwa kwezothutho lymphatic.
Qaphela ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kunokuba kwi-foci enkulu ekhulayo ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuqhawulwa ngokucacileyo kunye nokuqhekeza ugcino lweeseli ezungeze emaphethelweni. Phezu kwe-foci kukho ukuqokelela kwamaphepha, i-vesicles, i-moccasins, i-crusts. Xa udibanisa imimandla yonakalo, inkqubo ye-pathological iyancipha kwaye iyakhula ibe yinto yokuvuvukala jikelele.
I-eczema-i-causes-cash
Uhlobo oluthile lwemali (ezinye amagama - i-nummular, i-plaque) i-eczema ithathwa njengoluhlobo lwe-microbial kwaye lubonakala ngokubonakala kwe-shape ye-round shape malunga ne-1 cm ngobukhulu kunye nokuxhamla okuninzi kunye nokubunjwa kweenkontileka ezingenanto. I-ecmema ye-Numm, izizathu ezibangelwa ukuphulwa komthetho weentlanzi kunye nezifo ezingasebenzi kwi-immune system, zinokukhushulwa yinto enjalo:
- imeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- izifo zengxaki;
- izifo ezingapheliyo kwiphepha lesisu;
- sisifo senhliziyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu, i-eczema yale hlobo kwizigulane ezininzi ichaphazela izicubu eziphezulu kunye nezantsi. Eyaziwayo, nangona kunjalo, ziimeko zesimo esiqhelekileyo sesi sifo, apho isikhumba se-thorax, emuva, izibilini, isisu sithintekile. Ngexesha elifanayo, impilo jikelele ibuhlungu, i-lymph nodes iyakhupha, ubushushu bomzimba buya kuvuka.
I-Wetting Eczema - Izizathu
I-eczema enamandla (eyinyaniso) ibonakaliswa ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala, apho i-rash isakhiwe ngendlela yemibhobho encinci ene-serous fluid ngaphakathi. Ngokukhawuleza ukutyhila, ezi zifundo zishiya emva kwazo i-microerosions, apho i-exudate ihlala ikwabiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, idala indawo enamanzi kakhulu ngaphandle kwemida ecacileyo. Isigaba esilandelayo yinto yokubonakala kwee-crusts ezomileyo. Ukukhawuleza ixesha elide, ukutshatyalaliswa okunjalo kuya kuba yindawo engapheliyo kwaye nangemva kokusabalalisa ukuvutha kwamanzi kukho utshintsho olusentsholongwane lwesikhumba - ukwanda, ukoma.
Ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni i-eczema yalolu hlobo, abaphandi bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba indima ephambili ekubonakaleni kwayo idlaliswa yi-neurogenic, isifo-esichaphazelayo, i-genetic, i-endocrine-metabolic. Ukuthambekela ekuphuhliseni isifo ngokubanzi kunquma isimo jikelele somzimba, ukusebenza komzimba womzimba. Iimbangela zokubonakala kwe-eczema uhlobo olumanzi zihlala zifihla kwiiphene zokutya okunomsoco phambi kobuchopho.
I-ecysema ye-Dyshidrotic - izizathu
Uphawu oluhlukileyo lwe-eczema yedyshidrotic yindawo ethile-iintendelezo kunye neenyawo. Isilonda sineembonakalo ezincinci ezincinci kwimvelaphi ye-reddening kunye nokuvuvukala, okuya kudibanisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezibhanti ezinkulu, kunye nekhefu lokuvula kunye neenkotyi. Xa inkqubo iyaqhubeka, indawo echaphazelekayo inokusasazeka kwindawo yangasemva yezandla, inxalenye ephezulu yonyawo kunye nezinye iindawo zelungu, ngokuqhelekileyo iiplati zezipiko zichaphazelekayo.
Ngaphambili kwakucatshangelwa ukuba njengokuba imbangela enkulu ye-eczema yalolu hlobo inokuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwezigulane ze-sweat kunye nokuvalwa kwabo, nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zanamhlanje zifumene ukuba oku akuyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-eczema ye-Dyshidrotic yezizathu zokuqala iyabonakala ngakumbi, inxulumene nokuzalwa. Abantu abaneentsapho ezisondeleyo ezinobunzima be-dermatitis ye-atopic, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-hay fever, ifumaneka ngakumbi kwi-pathology. Ukugqithisa kwesi sifo kudla ngokudibanisa neengxaki eziye zenzeka, umphumo woqhagamshelwano.
I-eczema kwiinyawo - izizathu
Ukuvela emilenzeni yendalo ye-eczema kubangelwa ngabantu abadala, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo enjalo kudibaniswa nokuchasana ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpawu ezivakalayo:
- iindlela zeekhemikhali zeemveliso zekhaya;
- iindlela zokucoca;
- iintambo kunye nezitokethi zezinto zokwakha;
- amanzi asebenza kloryl, njl njl
Enye yeentlobo i-varicose i-eczema, ebonakala ngenxa yezinto eziphazamisayo kwiimfucu ezibangelwa ukuphulwa kwegazi kwiinqanawa ezinobungozi zemilenze. Ukuvuvukala kuya kufutshane neenqanawa eziguqulwayo kwaye kubonakala imivumba kunye nemimoya emdaka, ukubonakala kwayo elandelwa yimimandla yokwenza i-peeling, i-redness.
Izizathu ze-eczema ezandleni
Abantu abaninzi banenkxwaleko yesikhumba se-eczematous iminyaka, ebonakaliswa yimiphumo eyahlukeneyo, ukuvutha, ukutshisa, ukuma, ukunyuka. Amaxesha okuxoxwa ahlukeneyo kunye nezigaba zokukhubeka, kwaye iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zivame ukubonwa ngexesha lokubanda. Izizathu ezibangela i-eczema ezandleni azikwazi ukuba zisoloko zifunyaniswa, kodwa bonke abantu abanele ngxaki banokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yemingcele yecramum yesikhumba.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kukufanelekile ukugqamisa i-eczema yengcali ezandleni, ezivela ngenxa yeziphumo ezibi zeemichiza kubantu abasebenza kwizityalo zoshishino, kwiibhubhoratri. Ekuqaleni, iimpawu zolu hlobo lwesilonda ziyabonwa kwisayithi soqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye nefuthe, kwaye ukutshaya kungadlulela kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba. Iimbangela ze-eczema zihlala zidibaniswa nokutyhila kwiiday, i-formaldehyde, i-chromium, i-nickel, i-detergents.
Izizathu ze-eczema ebusweni
Ukuba i-eczema yenziwa ebusweni, izimbangela zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezichasayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sinokuqala, sinezibonakaliso ezifana ne-erysipelas, kwaye indawo ekhethiweyo yendawo yendawo yindawo ejikelezayo (emlonyeni). Iimbangela ze-eczema ebusweni, ngokukodwa ezibonakaliswe yimisundu emfutshane emlonyeni, zinoku:
- ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabhagqabha enamafutha, ama-pastes ane-sodium lauryl sulfate;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezimonyo ezingapheliyo ebusweni;
- Ukunyangwa kwexesha elide ngeendlela ze-hormonal;
- zokutya (ubusi, amaqanda, iziqhamo zentrafri, ushokolethi, njl.).
Izilonda zesikhumba ebusweni ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-unesthetic zikhuphaza kwiintlobo zengqondo zentlalo zengqondo, iingxaki zokunxibelelana kunye nobomi bomntu, obangela ukuba imeko ibe yingozi kwaye yenze ukuba kube nzima. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokubamba rhoqo, ukuvutha komlilo, kukho ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ngamanye amaxesha ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
I-eczema entanyeni - ibangela
Njengokuba kukho ezininzi iziganeko zokuvuvukala kwe-dermis, imbangela ebalulekileyo ye-eczema nentamo yendawo ihlala kwisabela esiphezulu se-immune system ngokuphendula kwimpembelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, inxaxheba yezinto ezivakalayo zihlala zifana neentsimbi (iintambo, iintambo, imihlobiso emininzi) eyenziwe kunye nezitye ezifana ne-nickel, i-chromium, ithusi, njl. Kukho neemeko zokungabikho kwegolide kunye nesiliva, kubangele ukubonakala kwe-eczema.
I-eczema - izizathu zengqondo
Xa kuchazwa izizathu zeentlobo ezahlukileyo ze-eczema, isicatshulwa seengqondo sele sichazwe ukuba sinokubangela ukukhupha okuphambili, kwaye sinokubangela ukuba kuqhubise ukugqabhuka kwesikhumba. Izenzululwazi ezisebenzayo kwimihlaba yonyango njenge-psychosomatics, izizathu ze-eczema ezandleni, ubuso kunye nezinye iinxalenye zomzimba zichaza ngokuxhomekeka ngokusondeleyo kwengcamango yabantu, izenzo, iimpawu zesimo kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba.
Inomtsalane, kwanjengabalandeli bamayeza aseburhulumenteni, bavakala iingxabano malunga nomoya we-eczema. Ubu bungqina bungafezekanga bokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunyango lwesi sifo. Kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuhlanganiswa kwengqondo ye-psychotherapy kunye nezindlela zemithi kaninzi kubonisa iziphumo ezintle.