Iimpawu ze-ARVI kunye nophatho lwabantwana, iimpawu eziphambili zeengqanda ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane

Imiba ebantwaneni abancinci yinto ebangela ukukhathazeka ngabazali. Ngokuqhelekileyo awazi nje ukuba aziphathe njani, kwaye yintoni enokuyenza ngayo, kunokuba i-ARVI ihluke kumkhuhlane. Cinga ukuphula umthetho, masiqambe ngamagama ayo, iimpawu kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi ziphawulwe kubantwana ababenokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, sichaza iindlela zonyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwesi sifo.

Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yengqondo yintsholongwane kubantwana

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo eziphefumulayo zentsholongwane zentsholongwane kubantwana ziyi-parainfluenza, i-adenovirus kunye ne-rhinovirus. Ziyadluliselwa kuphela ngamaconsi amanzi. Kubantu, ezi zifo zihlala zihlangene ngekota enye - ebandayo. Ngokwezibalo zengxelo ye-ARVI, iimpawu kunye nenkango kubantwana abachazwe apha ngezantsi, ukuya kwi-3 iminyaka i-6-8 yezihlandlo ngonyaka. Oku kungenxa yokungazinzi kwesistim somzimba.

Ixesha lokuxubusha lentsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula, engabonakaliyo kunye nokuphathwa kwabantwana, ngoko, ihlala kwiintsuku ezili-1 ukuya kwe-10. Ngokomyinge, ubude bayo buyiintsuku eziyi-3-5. Ngelo xesha, ixesha lokusasazeka (ixesha apho kunokwenzeka ukuphazamisa abanye) liintsuku ezi-3-7. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nge-agent-sentient agent, i-excretion ichanekile kwaye emva kweveki ezimbalwa, njengoko kubonakala ukubonakala kweklinikhi yokuqala.

Iimpawu ze-ARVI kubantwana

Isifo esinjalo sinesiqalo esibukhali. Kule meko, oogqirha ekubonakalweni kwe-note 2 syndromes: i-catarrhal kunye nezobisi. Iyokuqala ibonakala ngokubonakala kwempawu zangaphandle, phakathi kwazo:

coryza;
ukukrazula ;
ukulila;
ukukhwehlela;
ukukhathazeka emqaleni;
intlungu xa uginya.

Ezi zibonakaliso zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane kubantwana baba yinkcazo ekuqaleni kweempembelelo zonyango. Ukungabikho kwayo, okanye ukuqeshwa okungalunganga kunye nophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwenkqubo, kukho iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa, njengoko i-pathogen iqala ukukhulula kwimveliso yegazi yalo msebenzi obalulekileyo. Kule nqanaba, oku kulandelayo kubhalwe:

Inkqubo yesifo esinezintlu:

buthathaka;
ukukhathala;
bushushu;
intloko ;
intlungu emehlweni;
intlungu.

Kwinqanaba leengcambu zesisu:

kunciphisa ukutya;
isicefe
ukuhlanza;
izitulo ezivulekileyo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-immune system kukunyuka kwimizimba yesigidi.

Indlela yokwahlula umkhuhlane ukusuka kwi-ARVI kumntwana?

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zifo zi-2 ziyi-viral nature, zinezibonakaliso zangaphandle ezifanayo. Abazali ngokwabo kaninzi abakwazi ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo oko umntwana egula khona. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili:

Umkhuhlane usoloko uqala ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokufumana i-pathogen emzimbeni, kukho ukungonakaliswa kwintlalo-ntle, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhathala. I-ARVI inenkqubela yokuhamba ngokunyuka kweempawu - impumlo ehambayo, ukunyamezela emqaleni, ukukhwehlela.
Xa umkhuhlane ubonakaliswe yintsholongwane kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-39, ukubola, ukunyuka kuyanda. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kubonakaliswe ukuxininiseka kwamanzi, ukutyhawula.
Ngethuba lokubanda, ukuxhalaba kunomlinganiselo omncinci wobunzima. I-Flu ibonakala yinkqubo enzima, kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo. Ukungabikho kwonyango olufike ngexesha, utshintsho kwi-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia inokwenzeka.
Ixesha elide lokubuyisela liqhelekile kumkhuhlane. Kuthatha malunga neenyanga 1. Kukho i-asthenic syndrome, ebonakaliswa ukhathala okwandayo, ukuguquka kwemizwelo kunye nokunciphisa ukutya.

Kwezinye iimeko, abazali bayaqaphela ukuba umntwana one-ARVI uyaliswa yimilenze. Lo mzekelo ubonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuxhatshazwa komzimba, kwaye udlalwa ngokugqitywa kwebhakteria. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ngexesha, ukubandayo okungaqapheliyo ekungabikho kolwaphulo kuya kuba yiphunga. Kubonakala kukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela ngamandla, kufuna i-antibacterial therapy kunye nezibhedlele.

I-ARVI ngesifo esiswini kubantwana

Oomama abaninzi, ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba labantwana, bakhalaza ngelokuba isisu sisenzakalisa ku-ARVI kumntwana. Le ngxaki ichongiwe 1-2 kwiintsuku emva kokuqala. Kule meko, kukho ukuhlanza, isitulo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ukucaphuka kwe-peritoneum akuphawulwanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwe-appendicitis kwenziwa ngephutha. Ukuze uhlolisise kakuhle, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isisu esiswini kwi-ARVI, iimpawu kunye nonyango kubantwana abahluke kumathambo omdala, kukho iintsuku ezimbini. Isizathu salo mzekelo sinokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo ye-nerveous autonomic nge-toxins, ezikhutshwa zizifo-mzimba. Isigulane sigqityiweyo:

khulisa;
ukuwohloka kweentlalo-ntle;
ukukhahlela kwesikhumba, okukhawuleza kuphelela.

Idayarrha kubantwana abane-ARVI

I-diarrhea ku-ARVI iphawulwe xa i-disorder ishukunyiswa yi- rotavirus . I-agent ekhuselayo ithintela amathumbu nesisu. Intsholongwane ayixhatshali unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukunxibelelana kwesiphithiphithi, ukuhlanza, ukwehla ngokubanzi ngamandla, ukunganakwa. Umntwana akabonakali umdla kwimidlalo, ngokuqhelekileyo uxoka. Le mpawu ziyabonwa iintsuku ezi-1-3, emva koko iqala ixesha lokuphumula.

I-enterovirus kunye ne-adenovirus nazo zinakho ukukhupha isifo sohudo. Kule meko, ukutshintshwa kwabo kuqhutyelwa ngeendlela zokunxibelelana. Usulelo luhamba kunye nokubonakala kweempawu ezilandelayo:

ukukhwehlela;
Ukukhathazeka ezindlebeni (ngokungaqhelekanga);
ukudibanisa kwendoda;
ubomvu lweelwimi kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi (ngamanye amaxesha).

Ukuvutha kwi-ARVI kumntwana

Ukuvuthwa kwi-ARVI kungabangela umphumo womzimba ukuphakama okukhawulezayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwimeko enjalo into eyenziwa yinto eyodwa. Ukuba umntwana uyagula usuku lonke kwaye ekupheleni kwalo, imeko yezempilo ayiphuculanga, 2 okanye ngaphezulu izenzo ezithe tye zisiwe, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela. Le symptomatology iyimpawu zentsholongwane ka-rotavirus, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.

Ukushisa kubantwana abane-ARVI

Ukuqwalasela i-ARVI, iimpawu kunye nokunyango kubantwana abachazwe kwinqaku, siyaqaphela ukuba ukwanda kwindleko yobushushu kubonakaliso lokuqala lwe-catarrhal phenomenon. Ngoko umzimba ufuna ukubulala intsholongwane, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wayo, ukuthintela ukuveliswa, ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo. Kodwa ngobushushu obulula, ixabiso le parameter alidluli kuma-38 degrees. Kwi-ARVI, ukushisa kwe-39 kumntwana kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeka ukuba inomkhuhlane. Kukho iimpawu ezihambelanayo: intloko, i-aches, umntwana ongenasiphelo, unqabe ukudlala.

Ixesha lokushisa lihlala ixesha elingakanani kubantwana?

Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba amanyathelo okulwa ne-antipyretic athatyathwa xa ixabiso liye lawela amanqaku angama-39. Kuze kube ngeli xesha, oogqirha abacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amayeza. Ezi ngcebiso zibangelwa yimfuneko yokuqalisa isistim somzimba, ukubunjwa kwama-antibodies kwi-pathogen. Ukuxelela malunga nokuba zingaphi iintsuku zokushisa kwi-ARVI kubantwana abamba, oogqirha bakhuluma malunga nexabiso eliqhelekileyo leentsuku ezi-3-5.

Kule meko, bayaqaphela ukuba inyaniso ukuba ubuninzi beqondo lokugcina ubushushu kwi-ARVI kumntwana kuxhomekeke kwi:

ubudala bomntwana
kwimeko yomzimba womzimba.
uhlobo lwe-pathogen.

Indlela yokuphatha i-ARVI kubantwana?

Ukuqala unyango lwe-ARVI kubantwana kuyimfuneko ngokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala. Isiseko sonyango kulo mzekelo sinempembelelo yomsindo - ukulwa nokubonakaliswa: ukuhlamba impumlo, ukugubha, ukuvuza. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi isizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Ngenxa yokuba ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuthatha ixesha, oogqirha banqwenela ekutyunjweni kwezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo neyeza. Inkqubo yonyango ye-ARVI iquka:

iziyobisi;
ukusetyenziswa kwee-anti-antial agents;
unyango olumqondiso: ukukhwehlela kunye ne-coryza.

Unyango lwe-ARVI kubantwana - iziyobisi

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba i-antibiotics ye-ARVI ebantwini, njengezigulane zabantu abadala, ayisebenzisi. Awuphumelelanga kule ndlela yokuphazamiseka - inokuchaphazela ii-microorganisms, kunye nezifo zokuphefumula zinesimo se-viral. Ilungelo lokusetyenziswa kweli qela leziyobisi lingaba ngenxa yokongezwa kwezifo ezivela kumabhakteria.

I-Agent anti-antial ye-ARVI, eneempawu kunye nophatho lwabantwana ekufuneka, ngamanye amaxesha, kwimeko yomntwana, kufuneka imiselwe kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-1-1.5. Phakathi kweziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kwi-ARVI, kuyimfuneko ukubiza igama:

Untiviral:

I-Remantadine isebenza ngokubhekiselele kuzo zonke iintlobo zegciwane lesifo sengculaza; Kananjalo uyakwazi ukunqanda ukuphuhliswa kwee-virus ze-parainfluenza; ichiza lisetyenziselwa iintsuku ezi-5; Imilinganiselo eqikelelweyo yeliyobisi i-1.5 mg / kg ngosuku, esi sibalo sithathwa amaxesha ama-2 (kubantwana aba-3-7 iminyaka), abantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-10 - 50 mg amaxesha amabini ngosuku, amaxesha angaphezu kwama-10 ukuya kwezi-3 kwisilinganiso esifanayo. .
I-Arbidol yincinci yokunciphisa i-interferon, isebenza ngokukhawuleza isistim somzimba; Unokuqala ukufumana ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2; Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6 bayi-50 mg ngelo xesha, iminyaka eyi-6-12-100 mg.

Ngonyango lwezonyango:

Oxolin Amafutha;
I-Florenal 0,5%;
Bonaphoton.

Antipyretics:

I-Paracetamol isetyenziswe kwisantya se-15 mg / kg, 60 mg / kg ingathathwa ngosuku;
Ibuprofen imiselwe u-5-10 mg / kg ubunzima bomzimba womntwana, inciphisa ubunzima beentlungu (arthralgia, intlungu yesisu).

Lihlala ixesha elingakanani kumntwana?

Ubude bentsholongwane ephezulu yentsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane yipiramitha yodwa. Ootitshala bezilwanyana abakwazi ukunika impendulo engabonakaliyo kulo mbuzo. Ngokwezibalo zemivuzo, umyinge wexesha elibandayo lokubanda ukusuka kwimeko yokuqala yokubonakaliswa kwayo kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala kwemiboniso yeklinikhi yiveki ye-1-1.5. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umama kufuneka azibeke kwixesha elinjalo unyango. Imiba enqamanisa le parameter yile:

imeko yokuzikhusela;
ubukhulu bonyango;
uhlobo lwesifo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi na intsholongwane iyakwazi ukuguquka. Le nyaniso inquma i-algorithm nganye yonyango kwi-ARVI, iimpawu kunye noonyango kubantwana abachazwe ngasentla. Olu hlobo lushintsha ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo segciwane - kukho iimpawu ezintsha ezinokubangela ukuba oogqirha balahlekise, baxakeke inkqubo yokuxilongwa. Ngenxa yoko-imfuno yonyango lwangexesha elide, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha, iziyobisi.

Iingxaki emva kwe-ARVI kubantwana

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweengxaki zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane kubantwana kukubandakanyeka kwezono zephunga - etmoiditis, sinusitis. Isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo soluphulo olunjalo luxinano lwangasese olusisigxina. Umntwana ngokwakhe ukhononda malunga:

Intloko. Ukubukeka, abazali bayakwazi ukubona ukukhwabanisa kwindawo yomhlathi osezantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amathuba okuphuhliswa okunjalo kubonakala kubantwana abane-septum nasal, amazinyo athathekayo.
Ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula kubuye kubonakale njengesiphumo se-SARS, iimpawu kunye nophatho lwabantwana olufana nolwabantu abadala. Nge-laryngitis, abantwana bayakhalaza ukufumba, ihlunu emqaleni, i-tickling.
I-tonsillitis enomdla ithathwa oogqirha ngenxa yokubanda. Umntwana uba buhlungu ukugwinya, kukho ukuvuvukala emqaleni. Ukuphulwa okunjalo kuyingozi kuba unako ukunika iingxaki ezintso, isifo senhliziyo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kokuncediswa kweentlanganiso akuqhelekanga emva kwe-ARVI. Oogqirha bavame ukubhalisa i- otitis media , i-eustachiitis. Abafana bayalikhalaza ngeentlungu zokudubula endlebeni, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuva.

Umkhuhlane emva kwe-ARVI kumntwana

Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kumntwana emva kokuba i-ARVI ibone iintsuku ezingama-1-2. Ngexesha elifanayo, linomlinganiselo ophantsi, alukhathazi, kwaye ukukhwehlela kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kuqaphelwa iintsuku ezingama-3-5, ubungqina balo abuyeki, kuyimfuneko ukubuyela kwinqanaba labantwana. Ukutyelela ugqirha kuya kuvumela ukuseka ukuphulwa, iindlela kunye ne-algorithm yonyango lwayo. Le mpawu zibonakalisa izifo zendlela yokuphefumula:

bronchitis;
laryngitis ;
pharyngitis.

Usana luba ne-aches emva kwe-ARI

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama bayaqaphela ukuba umntwana emva kokuba i-ARVI igula ngamathole. Isizathu esibalulekileyo solu hlobo lubuhlungu ukuxhatshazwa komzimba. Oku kuchaza into eyenziwa ngumntwana emva kokuba i-ARI igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa lama-37. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, sebenzisa ukutshisa okufudumalayo (ubushushu buzimelela). Indlela elolo hlobo inceda ukwanda kwimizi yegazi, ukwandise ukugeleza kwegazi kubo. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwesi siphumo se-ARVI, iimpawu kunye nonyango kwiintsholongwane kunye nabantwana abo bathiwa ngamagama angentla, unyango lubekwe kwiimbonakalo zokuqala.

Ukukhusela i-ARVI kubantwana

Ukuthintela umkhuhlane kunye ne-ARVI kubantwana, ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwezinto ezibekwe ngugqirha, kubambe indima ebalulekileyo ekuthintekeni kwezifo zokuphefumula. Ngexesha elifanayo, amanxeba anjenge-anti-antial asetyenziswa njenge:

Arbidol;
Anaferon;
Tamiflu;
Umrhumo.