I-Sociometry yolu vavanyo lwentlalo noluntu lweengqondo olujoliswe ekutyhileni ubudlelwane phakathi kweqela labantu: ziziphi izinto ezithandayo kwiqela, ngubani oyintandokazi jikelele, kwaye ngubani ophephelwa yiqela.
Indlela ye-sociometry isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kubantwana besikolo kwiinkalo eziziiprayimari nakwizinga eliphezulu. Le ndlela isekelwe kwisigqibo esicinga ukuba wonke amalungu eqela enze. Isimo esicetyiswayo sengqondo esicetywayo, apho abathathi-nxaxheba bamele benze ukhetho kwiphepha ngokuthandana namanye amalungu eqela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantwana besikolo abanalo msebenzi odibeneyo-njalo bafunda ndawonye, behleli edeskini. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba bakhethe inkokheli kwiqela labo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya isimo sengqondo seklasi ngokuncedisa i-sociometry.
Indlela yokuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-sociometry?
Ngoku umbuzo uvela: luhlobo luni lwemeko engabafundi abanokunikela ngayo ukuvavanya ubudlelwane babo bobubele? Iimeko kufuneka zihlobene nokuphila kwesikolo, kodwa unokongeza imisebenzi edibeneyo yeeyure. Kubafundi abancinci kwi-sociometry, le mibuzo ingasetyenziswa:
- Ngubani onokuthanda ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo sakho, ngaba ulungiselela ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvavanya?
- Ubani onokumema kumhla wakho wokuzalwa?
- Ngubani oyithandayo kakhulu eklasini?
- Ngubani onokuthanda ukuhlala kunye naye?
- Ubani oya kukhetha uhambo okanye uhambo lwendalo?
Ukuthatha i-sociometry kunoma yiphi na iklasi kukuvavanya kakhulu. Ngokukodwa kwabo bangabonakali kakhulu kwiklasi. Kubalulekile ukubhala ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ngubani othandayo kwaye ongekho, ngelixa ulisayina le mibuzo. Kungcono ukuba le ndlela iqhutywe ngu-psychologist onamava owaziyo kwiklasi kunye neemeko kulo, ngokuba ngoku sele uye wathola ukuthembela kunye nesimo sabantwana besikolo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kophando, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba i-briefing briefing. Nantsi enye yeendlela:
"Sasihlala sixoxa nawe, sizama ukujonga ukuba iklasi yakho inobungane, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, ngesizathu sini. Ndifuna ukungena kulo. Ngoku uya kufumana iifom kwaye ufunde. Imibuzo kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ilula ngexesha elifanayo - idibana nolwalamano phakathi kwakho. Thatha ngokungqongqo! Ngokuqinisekileyo, awukwazi ukuphendula, kodwa kuya kuba nzima kum ukuba ndincede udale umoya odibeneyo eklasini! Ungalibali ukutyikitya iiprofayile zakho - kungenjalo intsingiselo yonke iya kulahleka. Ndiqinisekisa - iimpendulo zakho ziya kwaziwa kuphela kum, abayi kuwela ezandleni zabani na. Musa ukubonana nabani na, musa ukuhlola iimpendulo zommelwane. Ndiyakhathalela ngombono womntu ngamnye. "
Xa uphendula imibuzo, ezi zikhetho zilandelayo:
- ubungakanani bunqamle ukuya ku-3-5;
- inkululeko epheleleyo ekukhetheni ivumelekile;
- Ummangalelwa ubeka bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngokubaluleka.
Emva kokucwangcisa idatha, itafile ifakwa kunye neziphumo ezifunyenweyo. I-vertical iya kuba ngamagama abathathi-nxaxheba beqela, umgca ogciniweyo-ukusuka kumanani phantsi kwezi zihloko eziluhlu. Unako ukubeka phantsi ii-pluses zazo ezikhethayo. Emva kokuba iskimu senziwe njengejolise - inzululwazi enika ukubonakaliswa kweziphumo.
- Isangqa sangaphakathi "yinkalo yeenkwenkwezi", iinkokheli zingena kunye nenani eliphezulu lonyulo;
- Isangqa sesibini ngumda wezinto ezikhethiweyo. Bafumene ikhefu okanye ngaphezulu kokhetho;
- isangqa sesithathu - ummandla wokungahoywa, ugxininiswe - bafumana ngaphantsi kwesigamu samavoti;
- Isangqa sesine ngummandla wabantu abazimeleyo abangazange bafumane enye inkalo.
Ukuqonda ngokugqithiseleyo ukuthandwa kwabanye kunye nokungathandeki kwabanye - i-sociometry kufuneka iqhutywe embalwa ngonyaka, eya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweengcali zeengqondo kunye nenkokeli yeklasi yomsebenzi kwaye uyilungise kwikamva.