Endle, ibhakabhaka ikhula kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwiintlambo zentaba, kufuphi nemilambo. Ngelinye igama, apho kukho izinga eliphakamileyo lobumanzi emhlabeni, elibandakanyeka ngempembelelo. Kodwa abantu bayakuvuyela ukukhulisa ezi ziqhamo kwiindawo zabo njengezityalo zokutshiza.
Indlela yokutshala umthi we-spruce ohlaza okomhlaza?
Ungathenga kwi-nursery ulungelelwano olulungeleyo lwe-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ofunayo nje ukutshala kwindawo yayo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Ngaloo ndlela umhlaba kuwo kufuneka ube nefuthe kakhulu kwaye uphelelwe, nge- acidity kwi-pH 5.5-7.8.
Ukutyala kwe-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: kuba imbewu iyimfuneko ukucima umgodi, ophindwe kathathu ubukhulu kunobungakanani bepropus. Kulo mgodi, kufuneka uwathulule kwi-compost, ufefe ngobuncinane bomhlaba uze ufake ifestile. Kukulungele ukutshala i-spruce kunye, ukuze umntu oyedwa abambe, kunye neyesibini.
Isityalo kufuneka sibe phakathi kwesihogo, kwaye iingcambu ezantsi zingakwazi ukufikelela phantsi. Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, uwuthulule phakathi kweengcambu ngononophelo olulodwa. Emva koko-uphumelele amanzi ngesi-spruce kunye ne-mulch ukuze ugweme ukukhuphuka kwamanzi.
Kukho ezinye iindlela zokuzalisa i-spruce. Ukuba awufuni ukuhlawula imali eninzi kwi-seedling, unokuyikhuphula kwimbewu okanye kwiinqununu.
Imbewu ithathwa kwiidonki ezinokuqokelelwa ehlathini phakathi kwe-Februwari. Kumele baqale bomeke kwibhetri, ukuze bavule, bahlambe phantsi kwamanzi asebenzayo kwioli efunekayo kunye noomile. Emva koko, imbewu iyaphathwa nge-potassium permanganate, yomiswa kwakhona, ifakwe kwisitya esingenasiphelo phantsi kwesiqhekeza esinyeneyo kwaye ibekwe kwifriji yeenyanga ezimbini.
Ngaphambi kokutyala, imbewu ye-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifakwe kwiiyure ezili-11 ukuya kwe-12 kwisisombululo sezinto ezilandelelanayo, kwaye ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-Fundazol (20 g nganye kwibhakethi yamanzi) ukukhusela izifo.
Unokuhlwayela imbewu ngqo kwi- greenhouse okanye kwiibhotile. Imbewu kufuneka ityalwe phantsi kwebusika, ngaphandle kokuzisola. Umhlaba kufuneka ube kunye nezichumiso ezivela kwi-peat, ufulawa we-limestone kunye ne-ammophoska.
Imbewu ingcwatywe i-1.5 cm kwaye igqitywe ngefilimu. Emva kweentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwe-20, imbewu iya kunyuka, iya kufuneka idityaniswe, ishiye kuphela izityalo ezinamandla. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube ngu-6-7 cm.
Xa bekhulile ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kuya kwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-3, kufuneka ukhethe owona mbala kumbala uze ubeke izityalo kwaye uwatyala endaweni engapheliyo yokukhula.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungekhona wonke umntu oya kufuna ukuhamba ngendlela enzima kwaye enzima. Kulula kakhulu ukukhula ngePruce ngeendlela zokusasazeka.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka kwisebe?
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuvelisa ngokuhluma kwasebusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa ihlumela lihluma. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokusebenzisa izicucu zasehlotyeni, kodwa ziya kuthatha ixesha elide.
Njengomthetho, ukuhluthwa kwe-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kudinga ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3.
Ukuqulunqa kuya kuqhutywa entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo. Ngo-Epreli, ungazimba ama-cuttings, uhlele umgangatho wokuphuhliswa kweengcambu uze uzihlume kwindawo evulekile.
Ukunyamekela i-spruce eluhlaza
I-spruce ebomvu emva kokutshala kwisayithi ayifuni ukugcinwa okunzima. Kumele kudliwe emva kwekhephu ewela kwi-5-7 yokuqala yeemali kunye neyinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali, ukususa amasebe omileyo kunye nezifo, amanzi phantsi kwemozulu eyomileyo, ukukhulula umhlaba.