Phakathi kweendidi ezinobundlobongela, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kunzima ukufumanisa oko kubangele ukuphendula okungafanelekanga komzimba. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngendlela yecala kunye nezilingo. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, ezinye zeempawu ziya kunceda ekufumaneni "isigwebo" sokungabikho komzimba.
Ukuguqulwa kwezilwanyana ezinobuncwane - iimpawu
Oluthuli lomhlaba luqulethe iincinci ezininzi zesikhumba sethu esifileyo, ii-fibus zezicubu kunye nesitha esona sikhulu kunazo zonke-ukutshatyalaliswa komthunzi we-mite saprophyte. Kuphela, okanye kunoko, iimveliso zobomi bakhe, umzimba womntu uphatha kakubi kakhulu. Ngendlela, kwiprogram yothuli lomhlaba equle malunga ne-300 kwezi zidalwa ezincinci. Iiprotheni kunye ne-antigen equlethwe kwi-meminane ye-saprophytic mite ingabangela ukuphendulwa ngokukhawuleza komzimba womntu. Kodwa nangona ukuthungatha uthuli akuchaphazeli umntu, i-microparticles yothuli, ecasula izibilini zokuphefumula, kubangele iimpawu zokuphefumula. Impembelelo eqhubekayo yezinto ezinjalo zidala amathuba okuba isifo esiyingozi kakhulu - isifo se-asthma. Kwimeko yeendlela ezithintekayo ukuthungatha uthuli lomzi, ezi zilandelayo zivela:
- i-edema ye-mucosa yangasese, umlomo we-larynx;
- ku krazula;
- ukwandiswa kwe-mucus kwipumphu (i-rhinitis ye-allergen);
- uvakalelwa kwintlungu yomlomo, i-larynx kunye neempumlo;
- ukudibanisa.
Ukuguqulwa kwesantya kuthuli kufuthi kubonakaliswe ngobusuku nakusasa, kunye nokucoca igumbi. Ukuba ubona ukwehla kwintsipho okanye ukusalala kweempawu xa ushiya indlu, unokuqiniseka ukuba unesiqulatho sothuli lomhlaba. Iimpawu ezifanayo zithinteka kwiboya (iimpawu zokurhoxisa i-rhinitis kunye ne-conjunctivitis) kunye ne-pollen yembali.
Ukutya kokutya - iimpawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezithile, kwintlawulo encinci, kubangela ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza komzimba. Impendulo enjalo yokhuselo lomzimba yinto yokutya. Nangona kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ukutya kokutya okubonakalayo kubonakala emva kweeyure eziliqela kwaye emva kweentsuku emva kokuthatha "ukutya okuyingozi". Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakaliswa okukhawulezileyo kwezibonakaliso ezingathandekiyo akukho nto ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa kwezinto ezithile - ukungakwazi komzimba ukugaya okanye ukulungisa ukutya okuthile okanye izixhobo zabo ngenxa yokungabi naso okanye ukungafiki ngokupheleleyo kwe-enzyme efunwayo. Ukukwahlula ukutya kokungabikho kokunyanzeliswa kukulula. Ingakumbi inani lemveliso elisetyenzisiweyo, elibangela ukuphendula okungalunganga komzimba, ezinamandla iimpawu - oku kunganyeliseki. Ngokomzekelo, iimpawu eziphambili zokungabikho komzimba kwi-lactose - iingxaki ezinamandla zesigxina somsebenzi wesisu - ziza kubonakalisa ngokwabo ngokugqithiseleyo, zigqitywe ngakumbi iimveliso zokutya. Imeko efanayo ibonakala kunye ne-gluten, iimpawu zazo, ekuqalekeni, zifana kakhulu neempawu zokungahambelani kwi-ushizi ushukela. Ukutya kokutya okubonakalayo kubonakaliswe kuminyaka yobudala kwaye kunokuphela kwinqanaba lokukhula. Ngokomzekelo, ukungabikho komzimba kwiprotheni, iimpawu zokuthi - - isifo sohudo esinamandla kunye ne-dermatitis, uyeka ukuba yingxaki ekudala. Kodwa kukho iimeko ezininzi apho iimpendulo ezithintekayo kwimveliso ethile ziqhubeka kuyo yonke imihla. Ngoko, iimpawu zokutya kokutya zilandelayo:
- ukuguqulwa kwamagqabi okutya;
- ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba ngendlela ye-eczema, i-dermatitis;
- Kwiimeko ezinzima - ukunyanyiswa kwama-anaphylactic.
Ekubeni ukunyuka kokutya kubangela ukuvuvukala kweembrane zangaphakathi, kunye nokubonakaliswa rhoqo, kunokubangela ukuba i-asthma.
Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kumachiza - iimpawu
Njengomthetho, iziyobisi zenza umonakalo ongenayo kuphela xa zingena emzimbeni. Ukunyuka kwamanzi kumachiza kuyahlula ngamaqela amathathu:
- Eyona nto iphendulela ngayo umzimba kumachiza, okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye ngeyure yokuqala emva kokungena. Kubonakala ngohlobo lwe-urticaria, i-edema ka-Quincke, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, i-hemolytic anemia, ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwempembelelo kwenzeka ngokukwiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuba isilwanyana sitholakale emzimbeni. Ibonakaliswa yi-pathologies yegazi.
- Ukusabela okusisigxina kwimizuzu emininzi emva kokuthatha iyeza. Kwezinye iimeko eli xesha lingahlala lide ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-9. Phakathi kokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezibangelwa i-allergies - izifo zegazi, ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, i-lymph nodes, umonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibiotiki, iimpawu zazo ezinokuthi zithathwe kwiqela lokuqala lokuphendula.
Amagciwane okubumba - iimpawu
Ngokwamaxesha obonakaliso obunobulwelwe, ukuxhatshazwa kwimizimba kubunqanaba elifanayo kunye nokulwa nokulwa neyeza. Lo mhlali ongenakunqwenela weendawo ezinomdaka unokuba yinto ebangela impilo kunye nobomi bentsholongwane ekhuselekileyo. Ukubonakaliswa kokubunjwa kweengxaki:
- ukukhwehlela;
- izifo zesikhumba (eczema);
- izifo zokuphefumula rhoqo.
Kuye kulula ukucacisa ukuba, ngaphandle kokungcola komthunzi, kulula ukuba: ukuba ungaphandle kwendlu, umntu ongenamdla akakwazi ukufumana iimpawu ezinzima.
Ubungqingili kwizonyiso - iimpawu
Iikhemikhali zekhaya kunye nezimonyo zivame ukuphazamisa ukuphendula. Izimpawu zayo eziphambili - ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba - kaninzi kunokongezwa kwezifo zokuphefumula kunye nokudibanisa rhoqo kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-asthma. Qinisekisa i-allergen kule meko nangaphambi kokusebenzisa izimonyo okanye iimveliso zokucoca. Ukwenza oku, kunelungelo lokusebenzisa inani elincinci lempahla kwisikristini kwaye ukhangele ukuba ubomvu bubonakale esikhumbeni emva kwemizuzu eyi-15. emva kwesicelo. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwizonyiso zifana kakhulu neempawu zokungabikho komzimba kwi-chlorine, eyona isiseko sezinto ezininzi zokucoca.