Abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-mite mite isongela kuphela abo abangayihoyi imigaqo yococeko. Enyanisweni, abantu abacocekileyo bajongene naye, kuba i-parasite ivakalelwa kakuhle kwintlalo ecocekileyo necocekileyo, kwaye unokufumana i- scabi nakwindlela yokusebenza.
Yintoni ebonakalayo i-mite mite?
Ukumangalela i-arthropod ekuqaliseni kwesi sifo kwaqala ngo-1687, nangona bebazi malunga neentlobo ze-scaries nangesiqingatha seminyaka eyi-1 ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Oku kungenxa yobukhulu becala be-parasite - akukho ngaphezu kwembewu ye-poppy, ngoko ke inokuhlolwa kuphela kwi-microscope. I-scabies mite, isithombe esilandelayo, sinomzimba ojikelezayo kunye neenqatha ezisibhozo ezikunceda ukuba zihambe kwi-strumum corneum ye-epidermis.
I-Scabby itch - umjikelezo wobomi
Ubomi be-parasite abukho ngaphezu kweenyanga 1, amadoda anesayizi esingu-0.15-0.2 mm, amabhinqa afinyelela ku-0.25-0.35 mm. Ezi zigaba zilandelayo zokuphuhlisa ukuchithwa kwetch are distinguished.
- i-metamorphic - izibungu ezasanda kuvela zihamba ngendlela, zingene kwiibhulabhu zeenwele;
- Abantu abakhethiweyo-okwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo bakhethwa phezu kwesikhumba sokuchumisa, bese uluma ulusu uze ushiye amaqanda.
Bangaphi abantu abaya kubeka i-scabi?
I-parasite iyanqabileyo kwiimeko zangaphandle, ukuba ubomi obukhululekile budinga umthamo othile kunye nokushisa, okukufumanisayo, ukujula kwesikhumba. Izibungu ze-Scabi ngaphandle komzimba womntu azihlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwi-27 ° C, nge-humidity engaphezulu kwe-75% kunye nobushushu be-21-22 ° C, kuya kuhlala malunga neentsuku ezimbini. Ukuba ukushisa kwehla ngaphantsi, i-mite ichitshi iya ku-anabiosis, kwaye ixabiso elibi liya kufa. Ukubulala i-parasite ngeqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-60 ° C, kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.
Amaqabunga e-itch mite
Emva kokuqhathaniswa, indoda iya kufa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-insikazi iphinda ingene kwesikhumba ukubeka amaqanda. I-tick ye-hemp iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-enzyme ekhethekileyo, eyenza isikhumba esifanelekileyo sokutya. Emva kweentsuku ezi-2-4, izibungu ezitshiweyo ziqala ukondla, okwenza ulusu elukhumbeni. Emva koko badlula imizila emibini elandelelanayo - emva kweentsuku ezine, ezi-5 neye-6. Ukugqibela kukuguqula ibe ngumntu omdala, oko kukuthi, ukuvelisa isizukulwana esitsha se-scabies mites kufuneka sichithe iintsuku ezingama-17-19.
Unokufumana njani i-scabi?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusuleleka:
- Uqhagamshelwano - i-scabi ikhathaze kumntu ohleliyo xa unyakaza izandla, ngexesha lezemidlalo, iziganeko zesini kunye nokunye ukusebenzisana.
- Uqhagamshelwano -khaya - izidumbu zifumana i-master master, zihamba ngeitya, iilen, itilesi, i-stationery, i-simulators. Ngaloo ndlela i-scabi iyanzima ukuyihlawula, kuba ifuna malunga nesiqingatha seyure ukufika kwesikhumba. Kukho isithuba sokufumana i-parasite kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezingaba ngumphathi wayo. Ngelo xesha, izilwanyana ngokwazo aziyi kuhlupheka, enye inhlobo ye-parasite, inobungozi kubantu, iyingozi kubo.
Iziqholo ebantwini - iimpawu
Ukuchaza esi sifo kunokwazi nje kuphela, izigulane zihlala zidibanisa kunye neentlungu kunye nezikhumba zesikhumba kwezinye izizathu. I-scabi esalindelekile phambi kweempawu ezininzi, ubomvu kuphela kuphela okanye umnqweno onamandla wokutshatyalaliswa unokuba ngama-satellites ngezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukufumanisa i-scabies, iisampuli ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zesikhumba ezichaphazelekayo kwaye zithunyelwa kuhlalutyo.
Iimpawu ze-Scabi ziphawula:
- ukubetha, kubi ngakumbi ebusuku nobusuku;
- imizila enesono esikhumbeni;
- Rash ekhangeleka njengebhola elinombane;
- igazi kunye neengqungquthela ezinobungqina kwiindawo ezicaphukisayo.
Ukuluma kwe-itch mite
I-parasite emva kokuba umlenze unyuke ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, apho ukhula khona. I-Scabies mite emzimbeni yinkwenkwe ye-scabie, echazwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo.
- Typiical. Impawu yokuqhayisa okukhulu, ukukhanda ngeenqwelo ezibonakalayo kunye nokubonakala kwintsholongwane yesikhumba.
- Ngaphandle kokuhamba. Ukubetheka kwebusuku kuqhubeka, ukugqithisa nokubomvu kubonakale, kodwa akukho mvelaphi yegciwane lesipilisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela izibungu ezikhoyo, xa ziphendukela kumntu omdala, isifo siya kuthatha ifom eliqhelekileyo.
- IsiNorway. Iyenzeka ngokubakho ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-hormonal, i- immunodeficiency , i-paresis kunye neengxaki zengqondo. Ukutshabalalisa akukho, ukuqhaqha kunye nokubomvu kusasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, i-crusts enqabileyo yenziwa. Igama lafunyanwa ngenxa yelizwe lokuqala apho isifo sifunde ngokucacileyo kwaye sichazwe.
- Incognito. Olu hlobo lwesifo luvela kubantu abahlala besitya. Uninzi lwama-parasites luya kususwa esikhumbeni ngexesha lokuhlamba, ngoko ke iimpawu zibuthathaka, iinqwelo zincinci, ukuvuthwa akunakuvakalelwa. Ukuncediswa, umntu akasebenzi, akasisebenzisi imali kwi-scabi, ngoko ke umtsalane wesi sifo, engacingi ngento.
Inkqubo yeengqungqungqungquthela
Ukukhangela okubangelwa kukukhokelela ekwakheni ukutshitshwa kunye nokugqithisa, kwindawo yeemvumba kunye nezifundo zazo. Amaqabunga amaqabunga kumntu emzimbeni afuna isikhumba esincinci ukuba kwakulula ukuluma. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iindawo ezikuzo zilandelayo:
- iindlovu;
- isisu;
- intendelezo;
- umva kunye namahlombe;
- ngaphakathi kweminwe;
- izilonda zentloko;
- ecaleni kunye nesikhumba;
- izitho zobulili kumadoda;
- iinyawo.
Amanyathelo okulawulwa kwee-scabular kunye nokukhusela
Ukuba i-mite ichitshi iyatholakala kumntu, unyango luyadingeka, eso sifo asidluli ngokwalo. Ukuphelisa isifo kufuneka utshabalalise i-mite kunye namaqanda ayo. Ngaloo nto, amayeza okusetyenziswa kwesikhumba kunye ne-disinfectants ahlangabezana nalo, avumela ukuphelisa ii-parasites kwiingubo nakwezinye izinto. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo omntu kule meko akukhuthazwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphantsi, okukhokelela ekugqibeleni kweso sifo.
Indlela yokulahla i-scabies mite?
Ukulungiselela ukupheliswa kwesi sifo kukhutshwa ngefrayi okanye iiflamm. I-scabies mite igqitywa xa ezi zilandelayo zijonge ukusetyenziswa kwilinen echaphazelekayo kunye neendawo ezikufuphi.
- I-sulfur ointment kwi-scabies mite yindlela eqinisekisiweyo yokususa eso sifo. Kubantu abadala, ingxinano i-33%, kubantwana - 15-20%. Gubhoza ioli eveki enye ngosuku.
- I-spragal yi-aerosol ekulungele izilonda ezinkulu. Ukucoca kukucetyiswa ngokuhlwa emva kokuhlamba, ukuhlamba okulandelayo kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kweeyure eziyi-12. Ukuzaliswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwenzeka emva kwesicelo sokuqala, kodwa iimpawu zingase zihlale ezinye iintsuku ezili-10, kuba ukubetha kubangele ukutshabalalisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo wee-parasites.
- I-Crotamiton - ifumaneka njengeoli okanye i-lotion. Isetyenziswe kanye emva kwentsuku de isifo sisuswe ngokupheleleyo.
- I-Benzyl benzoate i-ointment kunye ne-20% yongxubevange yokusebenza yabantu abadala kunye ne-10% yabantwana. Ngokukhawulezileyo, ayithinteli impahla. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe ngamanzi afudumele ukuvula ii-pores kunye nokuphelisa ama-parasites. Kusetyenziswa kumzimba wonke, ngaphandle kwentloko. Unokuhlamba emva kweeyure eziyi-12. I-agent ayiyikubulala amaqanda amaqanda, ngoko ixutywa kwakhona ngosuku lwesine.
- I-Permethrin i-cream eyanceda ukulahla izidumbu emva kokusetyenziswa kwezi-2-3.
Prophylaxis yeerabi
Akwanele ukususa kwi-scabies mite yomzimba, unyango luquka ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane:
- Kwigumbi elinesigulane, kufuneka uhlambulule emanzini imihla ngemihla nge-1-2% isisombululo se-soda okanye i-disinfectants. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizinto apho i-intshi echithwayo ingashukunyiswa ngenxa yokuthintana rhoqo kwendlu, itafile, kude kude ne-TV.
- Zonke izambatho zesigulane kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi ashushu okanye ziphephe. Ukuba umntwana uyagula, akufanele ulibale ngokungafihlisi kwamathoyizi. Izinto ezingenakuhlamba kufuneka zitshatiwe ngesinyithi eshushu okanye zishiye ngaphandle ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-5-7.
- Ukukhusela intsholongwane, umntu akafanele akhohlwe malunga nococeko lwakhe kwaye aphephe ukudibanisa nabantu abanokufumana isifo.