I-tubonic tuber - ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela, imigaqo esemiselweyo yokulima

I-Begania tuber ithandwa kakhulu, ukutshala nokunyamekela kungenziwa kwimizi kunye nasemadini, kodwa kufuneka ukuba umgadi wezolimo azi iziqhenyana ezithile zokukhula kwakhe. Emva koko inkcubeko iya kukukholisa i-inflorescences ephazamisayo yimibala eyahlukahlukeneyo ye-terry, engekho i-marble eneengqungquthela okanye ezinqatshiwe, njenge-roses, i-peonies okanye i-camellias.

I-tubonic tuber - ukutshala nokunyamekela kwintsimi

Ngaphambi kokutyala i-begonium tuber kwisitalato, kubalulekile ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo kuyo. Indawo kufuneka ibe lula, ikhuselwe umoya kunye noshushu elushushu - ukusuka ekutshaleni kwe-ultraviolet ngqo kwiamahlamvu, ukutshisa kungabonakala. Ukukhulisa i-tubhonic tuber, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kuqala ngokukhethwa kweebhulabhu zesityalo. Kufuneka ukuba, nokuba mnandi kwaye ube nombala omnyama obomvu. Zingatyalwa kwindawo evulekile xa ingozi yeqabunga ephindaphinda ihamba, malunga nokufika kweengcambu kumyezo kufuneka kucetywe ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

I-tubonic tuber - ukulungiselela izilimo zokutshala

Izinto zokutyala kufuneka zisuswe kwigumbi elipholileyo okanye zigcinwe kude kube ngoMashi kwiqrijini kwisibhozo semifuno, ukuba izintso zawo zingekaqalanga ukukhula. Ngaphambi kokungena emhlabathini, ukuhluma kwe-tuber begonia kuqala:

1. Okokuqala, ukusuka kwiigununu, izityalo zisusa iingcambu ezomileyo.
2. Emva kokuba baxiliswe nge-fungicide, bahlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokwemiyalelo. Kwisitya kunye neziyobisi, i-bulb iciniswe ngu-2/3, ukuze i-liquid ayifinyelele ngaphandle, kwaye ibanjwe imizuzu engama-20.
3. Emva koko i-tuber ifakwa kwi-pot kwilizwe elikhulayo elikhulayo ukuya kwi-5 cm e-intlanzi. Kule meko, iintso zimele zivele phezu komhlaba.
4. Kucetyiswa ukuba zihlume ii-begonias eziliqela kwisitya esinye kunye nomgama we-10 cm omnye komnye.
5. Ibhodlela ifakwe kwiwindow ekhanyayo, ukushisa akukho ngaphasi + kwe-16 ° C, ikhuselwe kwimida kwaye iyanqanda umhlaba.

Ukutyala kwe-tuber begonia kwindawo evulekile

Imithetho yokutyala i-tuber begonia egadi:

1. Emva kweiveki ezi-5-6, intyatyambo enamahlumela amancinci ilungele ukutshintshwa kwintsimi. Okokuqala, uqhelekile kwiimeko zesitrato encinci, uthabatha ebhaleni kwaye uhlale ephucula ixesha lokuhlala emoyeni omtsha.
2. Egadi, umyezo wokutyala ulungiselelwe, kucetyiswa ukugcwalisa umlotha okanye i-humus phantsi kwawo kwaye ufihla ukutshala kunye nokubunjwa okufanayo.
3. Ii-tubers ezinkulu ze-begonia zifakwe kwi-30 cm phakathi komnye nomnye, i-medium-20 cm, encinci - ngo-15 cm.

I-tubonic tuber - ukutshala nokunyamekela engadini:

1. Amanzi intyatyambo ngokucwangcisiweyo ngamanzi amile emva kokumiswa kancinci komxube womhlaba.
2. Baxutywa nge-potassium-phosphorus, ama-humus okanye umlotha ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
3. Ngobude obude be-7-8 cm, i-pepe yayo ikhutshwe ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kohluma. Izihluma eziyi-12-cm ziyancishisa - ngoko ihlathi liya kuba lihle kakhulu.
4. Ngokukufutshane nokuwa, ukuthambisa ientyatyambo kunciphise. Amabhule kufuneka adutywe, anqunywe iingcambu, ahluthe i-disinfected nge fungicide, omisiwe aze agcinwe kwi-peat endaweni emnyama, eyomileyo.

Ukutshala i-begonia tuber ekhaya

Ukulima kwe-tuber begonia kwiimeko zegumbi kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Ngeli xesha kwi-rhizome i-buds yokuqala ibonakalisiwe, apho izihluma ziya kubonakala kungekudala. Ukuba kukho ezininzi kwiibhulabhu enye, ngoko iyakwazi ukwahlula kwiindawo ezimbalwa ngeqebunga, kodwa nganye nganye kufuneka ibe nama-1-2 amehlo. Amacandelo axhomekeke kwilahle. Iziqwenga zeetyhubhu kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni, zivela kwenye yazo ziya kufumana enye intyatyambo. Xa ukhathalela i-begonias, kubalulekile ukukhumbula "uphawu lokukhanya" kunye nesimo sebhotile yeentyatyambo ngokubhekiselele ilanga ayitshintshi, ngaphandle koko iifuno kwisityalo ingawa.

Ukuchaneka njani ukutshala i-Begonia tuber ebhodweni?

Ukutsalwa kwama-bulb kufuneka kwenziwe kwiproat enomanzi, ngenxa yoko baya kufumana inani elincinci lezondlo kwaye baya kuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Tuber begonia - ukutshala okuchanekileyo kwiphuko kunye nokunakekelwa:

1. Ii-bulbs zifakwe kwiibhokisi kwihlabathi kunye nenxalenye ejikelezileyo phantsi-iingcambu ziya kuqala ukuhluma kuyo. I-concave, inxalenye ephothiweyo kufuneka iphendukele phezulu - amahlumela ahlaselwa kuyo.
2. Xa utyala, i-tuber ifakwe kwi-half peat, inxalenye engaphandle kufuneka ihlale phezu komhlaba. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwiifom ezincinci kwaye ifom ifom.
3. Isityalo sihluma ixesha elide - iiveki ezimbalwa. Xa ubukhulu behlumela bufikelela ku-5 cm kunye namaqabunga okuqala avela kuwo, umzekelo ngamnye utyalwa kwihlabathi, ukufafaza umhlaba ngokupheleleyo nge-rhizome. Umhlaba wokutyala ungenziwa ngokuxuba umgca weentyatyambo kunye nesihlabathi okanye uthenge umxube okhethekileyo we-begonias.
4. Ibhokhwe ihlelwa kwakhona kwindawo efudumeleyo, ekhanyayo.

Ubungakanani bebumbi le-tuber begonia

Xa senza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imbiza efunekayo kwi-tuberous begonia, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isityalo esincinane, esineziqu ezifikelele kwi-5 cm ukuphakama, sitshintshelwe kwisitya kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-20 cm. Isitya seenkcubeko sifuna ububanzi, kodwa singacacile, kuba i-rhizome yayo ayifani. Emva kokufakelwa, iBergonia iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukukhulula inani elikhulu leentyatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye namacembe. Isiqhamo sitshula zonke ihlobo kwaye asipheli nakwindla. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, amahlamvu e-tuber begonia awela, amaqabunga ayo anqunyulwa, ama-tubers asuswe, anqunyulwe iingcambu. Ama-bulbs agcinwa de kube entwasahlobo kwindawo epholileyo.

Indlela yokutywala i-tubonic tuber emva kokutyala?

I-tubonia yase-begonia ekuphumeni xa kushiya ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kulungiswe ngokuchanekileyo:

1. Ehlobo, iintyatyambo zihambelana namanzi afudumele amaninzi, ngokukodwa ngexesha leentyantyambo. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo i-begonia liyakwanela kathathu ukutyilisa ngeveki, ngokufudumala ukutshiza kufuneka kube yimihla ngemihla.
2. Xa ukusela kufuneka kugwenywe, ukuze amanzi afike kumagqabi.
3. Akukho mfuneko yokufezekisa umswakama obunzulu bomhlaba, isityalo sineengcambu ezinqabileyo, kwaye amanzi angabalimaza. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekiswa ngaphambi kokuthambisa okulandelayo, ukuba umhlaba ovela phezulu usomile.
4. Iipatter ngeentyantyambo ezintshisayo iintsuku kungcono ukubeka iipllets ngeentlanzi ezimanzi, ukunkcenkceshela umoya ojikelezileyo.
5. Emva kokuba i-begonia ikhule, inani lokunkcenkceshela liyancipha kancane kancane.
6. Xa beshiya, bayondla isityalo kunye nokulungelelanisa amaminerali rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, ukuzitshintsha kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu.
7. Emva kokuphela kwe-budding, i-fragment yomhlaba yintyatyambo iyanqunyulwa, i-pot ne-tubers ifakwa kwindawo epholileyo kunye nobushushu be-10 ° C kwaye igcinwe kuze kube yintsasa.

I-begonia tuber - imbewu yokulima

Ukuhlobisa i-begonia tuber, ukutshala nokunyamekela oko kwenziwa kwimizi, iyalinywa kakhulu kunzima. Le nkqubo ayikhawulezi kwaye kufuneka ube nesigulane. Le ndlela yokuzalisa isetyenziselwa xa kuyimfuneko ukugcina ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zentyatyambo. Ukutshala kwe-begonia kunye nembewu enobhubhane kuyona nto iyenziwa ngoDisemba okanye ngoJanuwari.

Indlela yokutshala i-Begonia imbewu ekhubazayo?

Ngaphambi kokutshala ngokufanelekileyo imbewu ye-Begonia tuber, kufuneka uthenge kwizinto eziphathekayo zeevenkile. Iifom ze-granulated zihlwayelwe kakuhle kwiiphilisi zepeat, kwaye eziqhelekileyo - kwiimbewu. Imbewu (eyayibanjwe ngaphambili kwi -stimulant growth ) ibekwe phezu komhlaba omanzi, ucinezeleke ngomhlaba kwaye uncenkceshe kwisibhamu sokuphala. Iimpawu ezinamandla nezityalo zihlanganiswe ngefilimu yeplastiki okanye kwiglasi kwaye ifakwe kwindawo ekhanyayo. Ukunyamekela ukuhambisa umhlaba kwaye ulungelelanise izitya.

Zingaphi imbewu ze-tuber begonia zikhula?

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, imbewu ye-begonia ikhula ibhubhe: ekushiseni kwe-21-22 ° C, amahlumela avela ngomhla we-10-12. Emva kwexesha lokuphuphuma umoya, ukwandisa izityalo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Xa iqabunga langempela lesithathu livela, iimbande ezinamandla zihamba ezindibaneni ezilunxwemeni kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo. Iintyatyambo zithululelwa, zifakwa kwindawo ekhanyayo, zinika ubushushu be + 20 ° C. Ekupheleni kwehlobo lase-begonia ientyatyambo ezincinane ziya kutyhutyha, kwaye ngoDisemba ziza kuhlakulela iigununu ezipheleleyo.