Indlela yokuphatha impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kubantwana?
Ekuqaleni unyango lwentsholongwane ye-influenza luqalisiwe, kuya kusebenza ngonyango. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukuthatha imithi ekhethekileyo sele ihamba emva kweeyure zokuqala emva kokubonakalisa kwesi sifo. Kwimeko enzima, ukulibaziseka kuvunyelwe ngosuku, kwaye ukuba oko kuthetha ukuba, kunokunyanga umkhuhlane kumntwana, ungaqali ukunikela ngexesha, iingxaki zinokwenzeka.
Ukuba ujongene nengxaki nayo yonke imbopheleleko, ngoko umkhuhlane wesifo somkhuhlane awusayi kuqalwa, umama kufuneka azi into yokunyanga umntwana, kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukuba izidakamizwa ezifunekayo zisondele xa ziyimfuneko.
Unyango lwe-influenza ulwahlulwe ngamayeza kunye nokungenawo amayeza. Ziyancedisana, kodwa ngesifo esinzulu asifanele sisetyenziswe ngokwahlukileyo, oko kukuthi, unyango lwe-influenza kuphela ngamakhambi omntu awuvunyelwanga ngokupheleleyo.
Ukunyanga kwamayeza kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anti-virus, amayeza okunciphisa izinga lokushisa, izidakamizwa ezilahlayo, ukuwa kwempumlo. Kwinye iqela - engekho ye-pharmacological, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokusela, ukuthotyelwa komgangatho wokushisa kwigumbi, umswakama, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilisa isifo ziqwalaselwa.
Iziyobisi ngokunciphisa ubushushu
Into eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komntwana. Emva kwakho konke, ukwanda kwawo kube ngaphezu kwe-39 ° C kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Njengeentsebenziswano eziyimpumelelo iParacetamol isetyenziselwa abantwana ngendlela yokumiswa okanye i-suppositories yama-rectal, i-Ibuprofen, i-Panadol, ikhandlela ze-Animaldi.
Ukuba unayo izidakamizwa ezinjalo zokulwa ne-antipyretic, ungasebenzisa ukutshisa iqondo lokushisa. Akunjalo na ukuba iintsana zisebenzise i-vodka kunye neviniga ngenxa yenkqubo enjalo ngenxa yobungozi bokubakho ukutyhefu kunye nokuphendulwa kwegazi. Ezi zinto zingasetyenziswa ngokuqaphela emva kweminyaka emi-5-7.
Iziyobisi
Xa umntwana egule ngumkhuhlane, ngoko phambi kokuba uphathwe ngeziyobisi ezipapashwe, kuyafaneleka ukubiza ugqirha. Emva koko, akuzona zonke iziyobisi ezicetyiswayo kubantwana. Abanye babo bavunyelwe kuphela kwixesha elithile kunye nokungabikho kwezifo ezinzima. Kwezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kunyango lwe-influenza, kunokwenzeka ukwabela i- Remantadine eqhelekileyo kunomama, isisitye esingabizi kwaye sisebenzise unyango kunye nokukhusela umkhuhlane kunye namaqanda. Ungayisebenzisa ukususela kwiminyaka esixhenxe.
Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa iipilisi ze-antiviral Arbidol neGriferferon, i-Anaferon. Isilwanyana seViferon singasetyenziselwa uhlobo lweoli edibeneyo, iipilisi kunye ne-suppositories.
Zonke iimali ezinxulumene nezo kuthiwa "i-ferrones" zisebenza kuphela xa unyango luqaliswa ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Ziyakhuthaza i-immune system, iphoqe ukuba ilwa nentsholongwane. Lezo ziyobisi eziphatha umkhuhlane kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye zifana nobudala, kodwa zithatha umlinganiselo wazo.
Ukulungiselela ukukhwehlela
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela nomkhuhlane kubomile kwaye akuvelanga. Ngoko, ugqirha unokumisela izidakamizwa ezidambisa i-muscus kwi-bronchi. Ezi ziquka isiraphu yengcambu yelayisensi, iProspan ene-ivy extract, i- ATSTS.
Ubuncitshisi, ubushushu, ubumsulwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwigumbi apho umntwana ogula khona, ukucocwa kwamanzi imihla ngemihla kwenzeka, kwaye ukushisa komoya akudluli kwi-19-20 ° C. Kuhle kakhulu, ukuba indlu ine-humidifier, ekufuneka iguqulwe phambi kokuba umswakama ukhuliswe ku-65-70%, - kakhulu kunesana eligulayo ukuphucula impilo yakhe.
Kusela
Iphulo elibaluleke kakhulu lonyango lokunisela umntwana ogulayo ngamanzi, itiye elifudumeleyo, i-tea, okanye nayiphi na enye into eyenziwa ngumntwana.