I dolophu yaseTallinn

• Idilesi: Tallinn, Estonia;
• Indawo: malunga neehektare ezingama-118;
• Ukubukela: iThoompea Castle, iAlexander Nevsky Cathedral, iJanishi Garden, iDome Cathedral, isakhiwo sezakhiwo "Iintombi ezintathu", iBandla laseSt. Olaf, iNdlu yoBuzalwana boBlackheads nabanye.

Kwinqununu yomnye wamazwe aseYurophu athuthukileyo, eyaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke ngezinga eliphezulu lezemfundo, ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-modern, ukuhanjiswa kwe-mobile, i-GSM-network kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko lwe-cyber, kukho indawo ekhethekileyo apho ixesha liye layeka iminyaka engama-500 edlulileyo. Liyidala leMidala yaseKall yaseTallinn. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, udonga olunqabileyo lwalukhuselekile kubahlaseli beentshaba. Namhlanje, kubonakala ukuba ikhusela iSixeko esidala ukusuka kwindawo ehamba phambili kunye nokukhawuleza kolu suku. Ukuwela ngaphesheya koludonga, njengokungathi ungexesha elidlulileyo, izitrato zinyanzeliswa ngamanqatha angenanto, iindidi ezininzi zamabandla, iindwendwe ezigqwesileyo zeentengiso kunye neentengiso ezithengiswa ngesandla. Lapha, kude kube ngoku, i-chimney ishaywa ibizwa ukuba ihlambulule iipayipi, kodwa ukubona apho umoya uphupha khona, abajongi kwi-smartphone, kodwa kwiiTomas ezindala, eziphezulu ngaphezu kweHolo yeKapa.

Imbali yeSidala saseTallinn

Iziqephu zokuqala zase-Estonia kwimimandla yaseDalali yaseTallinn zavela ngo-1154, kodwa, ngelishwa, akukho zakhiwo zalo xesha. Iziko lembali lemali-mkhulu yikhumbuzo yenkcubeko kunye nezobunjwa zexesha lesiDanishi neHanseatic. Ngomnyaka we-1219 loo mzi wabanjwa ngamaDanes, kwaye ukuze ugcine ukulawula kwawo, baqala ukutshintsha iinqaba zokhuni ngamatye. Ngelo xesha, isiseko seentente ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zafakwa: Domsky, Niguliste kunye no-St. Olaf.

Emva kokudluliselwa kweTallinn ukuya kwi-Livonian Order ngowe-1346, ixesha le-Hanseatic liqala. Indawo ekhethiweyo yeso sixeko yabangela umdla okhulayo kuwo ukusuka kwicala labathengisi nabagcisa. Izitalathisi ziqala ngokukhawuleza ukuba zakhiwe izakhiwo zendawo kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.

Namhlanje iDala eliDala laseTallinn sele ligcine ligcine ukubonakala kwayo. Isitrato sezitalato asizange sitshintshwe, izakhiwo kwiindawo ezidala, ezakhiwe kwixesha langoku, zingabalwa kwiminwe. Iziko lisekho, njengeminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, lahlula ngamacandelo amabini: I-Lower and Upper Town (Vyshgorod).

Iimpawu zaseTallinn: Iidala elidala

Ukuba uya kutyelela umnqweno wase-Estonia, cwangcisa uhambo lwakho ukuze ube neentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuhamba phakathi. Ngenxa yokuba impendulo yombuzo othi "Yintoni ongayibona kwiDala eliDala laseTallinn?" Ngaba ayinakuqonda - "Yonke!" Ngamazwi onke umzila unemibono enomdla.

Ukuze sikwazi ukukhokelela encinci, sazama ukwenza ukhetho lweendawo ezivakatyeweyo kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, ukwahlula ngokwalo mhlaba.

Iimpawu eziphezulu:

• ITomoma Castle ;
• I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ;
• Igadi yaseDanish ;
• IDome Cathedral .

Yintoni ongayibona kwiKolo yeHolo yaseKapa:

• IHolo yeSixeko saseTallinn ;
• Iifama ephakathi kwangekhulu le-XV , apho kunye namayeza emveli, ungathenga amayeza angaqhelekanga: i-marzipan ekuthandweni olungonwabiyo, i-tincture emnandi ye-currant emnyama kunye ne-liqueur "Claret";
• Indlu kaYegorov inenzuzo ;
• Entolongweni yaseKapa .

Iimpawu zeDala eliDala, eliseTallinn ePikk isitalato:

• isakhiwo sokubumba "abathathu abazalwana" ;
• ibandla laseSt. Olaf ;
• Indlu yoBuzalwana boBlackheads ;
• Indlu enenzuzo ;
• kwimarike yentlanzi ;
• izakhiwo ezintathu phantsi kophahla olulodwa (uPikk St. 4.6 8);
• ibandla lasePyhavaimu ;
• Indlu kunye neenkumbi ;
• Isakhiwo esihle , esakhiwe kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau;
• isikhumbuzo kubagibeli beefestile e-Estonia .

Ukujonga umfanekiso wesidala saseTallinn, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ezininzi iinqaba zasendulo, iziseko kunye neziseko ezigcinwe apha. Akusiyo into yokuba i-capital yase-Estonia iyayaziwa ngenxa yokuba ayizange ihlaselwe kwimbali.

Ngoko, iinqaba kunye namasango eSixeko Esidala:

• Tower Epping ;
• INunn Tower, i-Sauna ne-Kuldala ;
• kwiSango leViru ;
• kwinqaba iTolstaya Margarita ;
• iKuk-in-de-Kök Tower ;
• iziseko zenkqantosi yaseTallinn ;
• KwiNqaba yeMaiden ;
• ISango Elikhulu Lolwandle ;
• kwinqaba yaseHellemann .

Ukuhamba ecaleni kwesitrato saseVienna, qiniseka ukutyelela i-Old Market, iKota yeLatini kunye neCawa yaseSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso.

Engxenyeni esezantsi kweso sixeko kukho ezinye iicawa ezinkulu: icawa yaseNiguliste kunye neRootsi-Mihkli.

Ukuyixabisa ngokwenene yonke ikhefu kunye nexabiso lokwakheka kweziko lembali laseTallinn, ukunyuka kwelinye iqonga lokubukela kweSixeko Esidala:

• kwiTompea entabeni ;
• ekupheleni kweSitrato saseKoktu ;
• Ngaphambi kwentsimbi yentsimbi yeKedhedral yaseDome ;
• kwiinqaba zaseKiki-in-de-Kyok naseMaiden .

Unokujonga phantsi eTallinn ngokunyuka kwinqaba yecawa yaseSt. Olaf. NgeMinyaka Ephakathi, kwaziwa njengowona uphezulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

IiMyuziyamu zaseTallinn kwiDala eliDala

Ukujongana nokuzilibazisa, ukuhamba ngezitrato zasendulo zeziko lendlunkulu, sincoma ukutyelela iminyuziyamu enomdla wase-Old Town eTallinn:

• IMyuziyam yoLwandle (iPikk Street);
• I-Adamson-Eric Museum (Street Luhike Yalg);
• imyuziyam yemvelo (kufuphi ne-tower yeTolstaya Margarita);
• IDonican Museum (iSixeko saseVienna);
• Iimbali zeMbali (i-Pikk Street);
• imyuziyam yolondolozi (i-street street);
• ITallinn Museum Museum (iStown Street);
• iMyuziyamu yezemidlalo kunye nomculo (Muirivahahe street);
• IMyuziyamu yePapasho (kwisakhiwo sasejele saseKolo).
• Imyuziyam kwiCawa yaseSt. Nicholas (iSitratti saseNiguliste).

E-Old Town kukho enye indawo apho kufuneka uhambe kubantwana. Le yimyuziyam yaseMarzipan kwiPikk isitalato. Apha awukwazi ukujonga kuphela iimbonakalo ezingavamile ukusuka kwishukela kunye ne-almond mass, kodwa uzame ukulungiselela izikhumbuzo ezintle zememori kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uzame udumo oludumile lwase-Estonia.

Imithetho yaseTallinn malunga nesiXeko esidala

Njengazo zonke iimbali zomntu ezinxulumene needolophu eziphakathi, iimbali zeDala eliDala laseTallinn zifana neendaba ezibuhlungu ezixelwa kwintetho emlilweni. Kodwa yintoni enokuyenza, ixesha lilinganayo. Ngoko, iimbali ezidumileyo eTallinn:

1. "Umtshato kaMtyholi" . Ngesinye isikhathi, kummi onamahlwempu owayephelelwe yithemba ehlezi ekhaya, njengoko echitha yonke inhlanhla yakhe, umntu ozaziyo wafika waza wacela ukugubha umtshato kwisitezi esiphezulu sakhiwo. Wayenomqathango omnye-akukho mntu unokunyuka kulobu busuku. Umrhwebi owonakele wavuma. Ebusuku, umculo uvezwe phezulu, unyawo kunye nokuhleka ukuhleka. Omnye wabakhonzi abakwazanga ukuma kwaye wayethula ngokuzenzekelayo indlela eya kwisitezi sesibini. Ngomso wafa ngokuzumayo, wathi kuphela ukuba wayibonile umtshato wakhe.
2. I-Cat's Well . Inkulungwane ye-XIV phakathi kweso sixeko kwakukhona umthombo omkhulu. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bakholelwa ukuba uhlala kwi-mermaid, ngubani ozingela abantu basebusuku ebusuku. Kwaye imimoya emibi ayizange iphume kwindawo yayo yokuhlala, abantu baqala ukuphosa amakati apho, bezama ukwenza i-jojole. Ngaphambili, amakati ayebhekwa njengabathunywa bevela kwelinye ihlabathi, ngoko abazange bazizwe bebathanda. KwiXesti yeXIX, umthombo walala, kwaye ngowe-1980, wawubekwe kwiprototype. Izilwanyana ngokwemvelo akukho mntu uphosa apho.
3. "Umthengisi wesikhumba" . Mhlawumbi inqaku elibi kakhulu leDala laseTallinn. Ixelela ukuba kwi-Middle Ages kwakukho umlawuli onobukhohlakali uPuntas, owayalela ukuba adibanise kwiindibano zakhe zocweyo izinto zesikhumba sabantu, awayebenqumlayo kubanjwa. Okumangalisa kukuba, wafa ngebhokisi le-cannonball, eliwela emkhombeni, apho i-swimmer yayihamba khona. Kwaye ngaloo mini izibhamu zazingconywa ngozuko lwakhe. Bathi xa uPuntas efika emvaworld, akazange avunyelwe ukuya apho ngenxa yeenkohlakalo ezimbi. Ingelosi yokufa yathi umphefumlo wePuntas uya kufumana uxolo xa uthengisa zonke izinto eziye zatshitshiswa kwesikhumba sabantu ukuya kwindlela yakhe. Ukususela ngoko, ngobusuku baseTallinn, i-knight kwisixhobo sokukhwela ihashe elinesimo somoya kwaye inika abadlulayo-ngokuthenga izibhotshi, izikhonkwane kunye neengxowa kuye.

Amahotele eKapa elidala laseTallinn

Ihotele ezinhlanu zeenkwenkwezi eDala laseKapa:

• I-St Petersbourg Ihotele (iSitalato saseRasaskaevu 7);
• Schlössle Hotel (Pühavaymu iela 13/15 );
• I-Three Sisters Boutique Hotel (iPikk 71);
• I-Tele Teleaf (i-Vienna 9);
• I-Savoy Boutique ngeTallinn Hotels (Suur-Karja street 17/19).

Ihotele ezine zeenkwenkwezi kwiDala eliDala laseTallinn:

• I-Old House Apartments (i-Rataskaevu Str 16);
• I-City City Ihotele (Vana-Posti Str 11/13);
• I-Hotel Imperial (iNunne isitalato 14);
• I-CRU Ihotele (Viru isitalato 8);
• I-St.Olav Hotel (uLi 5 isitalato);
• Barons Boutique Ihotele iTallinn (iSurur-Karja isitalato 7 / Väike-Karja isitalato 2).

Unokuqasha ihotele ezintathu zeenkwenkwezi eTallinn kwiDala eliDala ( iDixwell Old Town Hotel , abahlali baseGutthard ) okanye uhlale ubusuku bonke kwihostele ( Zinc Old Town Hostel Tallinn , Viru Backpackers Hostel ).

Iindawo zokutyela eTallinn eDala laseKapa

Kakade ke, akukho nqongophala kwiindawo ezikhenketho zedolophu apho ungadla khona. Uninzi lweefestile kunye neevenkile zifumaneka kwisiKolo saseHolo saseKapa, ​​kwiViru Street kunye nasezintwaneni ezincinci ezikhokela kwiHolo leKapa ukuya kwi-Freedom Square.

Ukuba ufuna i-snack engabizi, sincoma ukutyelela ezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• I-Draakon (i-square ye- Rajekoi 1) - i-taxi-medieval tavern, apha endaweni yezibane etafileni zikhona ikhandlela, phakathi kwehholo kwi-barrel cetyl ikhukhamba ibhukuda, ikhitshi ilula: isobho, ii-pie, i-sausages;
• I-Dereku Burger (i-Ayia isitalato 8)
• I-Kompressor (i-Rataskaevu yesitalato 3) - abafundi bahlala befuna ukuqokelela apha, ukutya akubibi kwaye kunonwabo, iindawo ezinkulu (i-pancake nazo zonke iintlobo zokuzaliswa, isobho kunye ne-salads);
• McDonalds (Viru isitalato 24) - njengokuba ngaphandle kwayo?
• I-Pizza Grande (i-Väike-Karja isitalato 6) - iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30 ze-pizza, unokuyalela umncinci, ophakathi kunye omkhulu, kwindawo evulekileyo yehlobo evulekile;
• I-Taco Expres (i-Suur-Karja 18) i-cafe encinci yaseMexico esebenza phantse i-clock (ivalwa kuphela ekuseni ngeeyure ezimbalwa), ilungiselela ama-tacos amnandi, i-burrito ne-fachitos.

Kukho iindawo zokutya ezikwinqanaba lexabiso eliphakathi kwidala elidala laseTallinn:

• I-Controvento (iVienna 12) - isebenzisa izitya zendawo zesiTaliyane;
• Kumele ukuba iPuudel ( Muirivagehe 20) - inomtsalane entle yangaphakathi yangaphakathi, imenyu encinci, kodwa amaxabiso angabantu kunye nokutya kuyamnandi;
• I-Schnitzel Haus (Rüütli 9) - indawo yokudlela yaseJamani eneempahla ezithembekileyo kunye nokukhethwa okubanzi kwee-schnitzels kwimenyu;
• I-Tbilisi (uRüütli umhlathi 18) - kubabathandayo beCuisine yaseCaucasia;
• IiJaji ze-Vanaema (i-Rataskaevu umhla 10-12) - indawo yokutyela kulula ukuyiqonda ngophawu oluposwe kwi-pan enkulu yokupanda, i-cuisine yinto yendabuko, kodwa ngeengcebiso zangaphambili (umzekelo, unokuzama ukuxhamla nge-radishes kunye nomsila wegazi kunye ne-cranberry jam).

I-Premium zokudlela kwi-Old Town yaseTallinn phantse zonke zihlotshiswe ngesitayela esiqhelekileyo. Oku kunye neJustoststan kwisitalato. UNunne 14, no- Olde Hansa esitrato. I-Vana-Tugr 1, kunye ne- Pepperack esitratweni. I-Vana-Tunr 6. Kukho izixhobo zokutya zase-Estonia zamanje. Ingakumbi ethandwa yi-restaurant yeLeib esitratweni. Uus 31. Ungathanda ukuzama into engavamile? Emva koko uye kwindawo yokudlela yegallic e-Balthasar Küüslaugurestoran , apho unokuyalela khona ice cream ngegalikhi.

Ndingafika njani?

Kwidolophu yaseKapa yaseTallinn, ngokuqhelekileyo badlula kwiSango leViru okanye kwiSango laseHarju. Unokuhamba apha ukusuka nasiphi na isiteshini ene-pawn. Isikhululo sesitimela sihamba ngeemitha ezimbini, kwaye ukusuka kwisiteshini sebhasi siya kwi-15-20 imizuzu.

Phantse yonke into ejikeleze umda wemida kukho izithuba ezininzi zezithuthi zikawonkewonke: ii-trams, iibhasi kunye nee-trolleybuses.