Ukuphawula okungapheliyo-ukutshala nokunyamekela

Iimbalo ezimileyo ziyintyatyambo yegadi, eyaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yexesha elide leentyantyambo, xa ezininzi izityalo sele ziphelile. Umbala wabo uluhlu kakhulu: iintyatyambo zinokuluhlaza okomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Ukutshala kwintsimi yayo ezininzi iintlobo zeenkwenkwezi ezihlukeneyo, ziyakonwabela ukubonakala kwazo, ukuqala ngoMeyi kwaye ziphele ngoNovemba de kubekho iqhwa lokuqala.

Iintlobo zeenkwenkwezi ezingapheliyo

Abafundi be-asters abangapheliyo bangahlulwa ngokwemimiselo ngamaqela alandelayo:

1. Ekuqaleni, ixesha leentyantyambo ezenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. Ezi ziquka i- alpine aster .
2. Ihlobo - luqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti (umzekelo, i-aster yase-Italy).
3. Kwindla, ehluma ngoSeptemba-Novemba (iNew England neNew Belgian asters).

Abafundi bexesha elide abanokuthobeka. Ukuyihlanyela, kufuneka ukhethe indawo evulekileyo kunye nelanga. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukutyala iintyatyambo kwi-penumbra, kuba isifo se-mildew sisiphezulu kakhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka uvelise kwaye ungabi namanzi, kufuneka ukhululeke rhoqo. Ngaphambi kokutyala iintyatyambo, iifomeral fertilizers zongezwa emhlabathini.

Kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo zokulima ezinye iintlobo zeenkwenkwezi. Ngoko, ngenxa yeenkwenkwezi zexesha elide, ukuxhamla kwamanzi kuyingozi kwaye basabela kakuhle kwihlabathi. I-sterenubal shrub i-aster ihlaselwa ngumonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwabo okuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukukhula ukhula kwaye ukhulule umhlaba ngexesha kwaye unikeze ukuthambisa okufike ngexesha.

Indlela yokwandisa abasaziwayo be-asters?

Ukuzaliswa kwe-asters kwenzeka ngale ndlela:

1. Imbewu . Kodwa ngale ndlela, iifomthi ezibuthathaka zifunyenwe kwaye izimbali zazo zinokulindelwa kuphela ngomnyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu. Ngoko ke, akuqhelekanga kakhulu kubalimi.
2. Ngokwahlula ihlathi . Le ndlela ithathwa njengeyona nto ibhetele yokuvelisa abantwana. Njengoko iingcambu zeentyatyambo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka zihlukaniswe yonke iminyaka engama-4-5. Kulo nxalenye nganye kwinqaba, eyakhiwa xa ikwahlula, kufuneka kubekho iinjongo kunye neengcambu. Ulwahlulo lwehlathi luyakwenziwa entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ngqondweni ukuba kwicandelo lokuzimela, ukutsalwa kweentlobo zexesha elide ziza kwenzeka kuphela ngonyaka ozayo.
3. Ukusika . Ukucoca, amahlumela amancinci athatyathwa, anako ukukhawuleza athathe ingcambu. Ngale ndlela yokuvelisa, ukukhula kweenkwenkwezi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunyamekela abaqhamukayo abangapheliyo

Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo

Ukuba unokuthi uhlale ujikeleza engadini, ekugqibeleni, umbuzo uya kuvela ngokuqinisekileyo xa utshintshwa. Ngokufumana ixesha elide lokufumana izihlahla endaweni enye, baguga kwaye banciphisa inani leentyatyambo. Izityalo ezikhula eduze komnye ziqala ukuphazamisana ngenxa yokuba iingcambu zabo zikhula. Ngoko ke, emva kweminyaka engama-4-5 yobomi ngokukhula okuqhelekileyo, abafundi bafuna ukufakelwa.

Ukunisela nokutya

Ukunyamekela izibhakabhaka ezingapheli ziququzelelo lwexesha lokunkcenkceshela, i-lime kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunikwa izityalo kwifom eyomileyo, kodwa ukuba ihlobo liyatshisa kwaye limelele - ke litshintshile. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso ekukhutsweni kokhula, ukukhulula nokuxubusha umhlaba.

Busika

Intshontsho inqabileyo kakhulu, ngoko ayiyidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo ukulungiselela ubusika. Ukuba babesetyenziselwa ukutsalwa, emva kwebusika unokugubungela ngamaqabunga owomileyo.

Uyazi ukuyila kwemvelo

Unokuyihobisa umyezo wakho, uhlwaywe ihlathi elilodwa lenkwenkwezi yokuhlala, kwaye utyalwe kwezi zityalo ngamaqela.

Ukuba uthe wayilungisa ngokufanelekileyo i-low-aster yesikhathi eside kwaye uyayinyamekela, unokukhula kwintambo yeentyatyambo ngenxa yoko. Kwakhona kulezi ntyatyambo unokwenza imida engummangaliso okanye intambo ejikeleze imibhede yeentyatyambo.

I-aster engapheliyo ye-shrub ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo iya kubonakala inkulu ngokudibanisa kunye nezihlahla eziqhambileyo kunye nezihlahla ze- coniferous .